Tóm tắt Béo phì và tiểu đường tuýp 2 đang diễn ra với tỷ lệ dịch bệnh ở Hoa Kỳ
và nhiều khu vực khác trên thế giới. "Dịch béo phì" dường như đã xuất hiện chủ
yếu từ các thay đổi trong chế độ ăn uống của chúng ta và sự giảm hoạt động thể
chất. Một thay đổi trong chế độ ăn quan trọng nhưng ít được đánh giá cao đã là
sự gia tăng đáng kể lượng tiêu thụ fructose từ việc tiêu thụ sucrose và siro ngô
có ... hiện toàn bộ
#Béo phì #tiểu đường tuýp 2 #kháng insulin #dyslipidemia chuyển hóa #fructose #tiêu thụ sucrose #sức khỏe công cộng.
AbstractMetabolic Syndrome (MetS) represents a constellation of markers that
indicates a predisposition to diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other
pathologic states. The definition and treatment are a matter of current debate
and there is not general agreement on a precise definition or, to some extent,
whether the designation provides more information than the individual
components. We conside... hiện toàn bộ
Abstract Background Caffeic acid (CA) and ellagic acid (EA) are phenolic acids
naturally occurring in many plant foods. Cardiac protective effects of these
compounds against dyslipidemia, hypercoagulability, oxidative stress and
inflammation in diabetic mice were examined. Methods Diabetic mice were divided
into three groups (15 mice per group): diabetic mice with normal diet, 2% CA
treatment, or ... hiện toàn bộ
José María Moreno-Navarrete, Victoria Catalán, Francisco Ortega, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Wifredo Ricart, Gema Frühbeck, José Manuel Fernández‐Real
Abstract Background Omentin-1 is a novel adipokine expressed in visceral adipose
tissue and negatively associated with insulin resistance and obesity. We aimed
to study the effects of weight loss-induced improved insulin sensitivity on
circulating omentin concentrations. Methods Circulating omentin-1 (ELISA)
concentration in association with metabolic variables was measured in 35 obese
subjects (1... hiện toàn bộ
Ulrika Axling, Cecilia Olsson, Jie Xu, Céline Fernandez, Sara Larsson, Kristoffer Ström, Siv Ahrné, Cecilia Holm, Göran Molin, Karin Berger
Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes is associated with obesity, ectopic lipid
accumulation and low-grade inflammation. A dysfunctional gut microbiota has been
suggested to participate in the pathogenesis of the disease. Green tea is rich
in polyphenols and has previously been shown to exert beneficial metabolic
effects. Lactobacillus plantarum has the ability to metabolize phenolic acids.
The heal... hiện toàn bộ
Abstract Background Postprandial hyperglycemia is an early defect of type 2
diabetes and one of primary anti-diabetic targets. Treatment of postprandial
hyperglycemia can be achieved by inhibiting intestinal α-glucosidase, the key
enzyme for oligosaccharide digestion and further glucose absorption. Grape
pomace is winemaking byproduct rich in bioactive food compounds such as phenolic
antioxidants.... hiện toàn bộ