Nature Sustainability
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Increasing decision relevance of ecosystem service science
Nature Sustainability - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 161-169
A scoping review of market links between value chain actors and small-scale producers in developing regions Abstract Sustainable Development Goal 2 aims to end hunger, achieve food and nutrition security and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. This requires that small-scale producers be included in, and benefit from, the rapid growth and transformation under way in food systems. Small-scale producers interact with various actors when they link with markets, including product traders, logistics firms, processors and retailers. The literature has explored primarily how large firms interact with farmers through formal contracts and resource provision arrangements. Although important, contracts constitute a very small share of smallholder market interactions. There has been little exploration of whether non-contract interactions between small farmers and both small- and large-scale value chain actors have affected small farmers’ livelihoods. This scoping review covers 202 studies on that topic. We find that non-contract interactions, de facto mostly with small and medium enterprises, benefit small-scale producers via similar mechanisms that the literature has previously credited to large firms. Small and medium enterprises, not just large enterprises, address idiosyncratic market failures and asset shortfalls of small-scale producers by providing them, through informal arrangements, with complementary services such as input provision, credit, information and logistics. Providing these services directly supports Sustainable Development Goal 2 by improving farmer welfare through technology adoption and greater productivity.
Nature Sustainability - Tập 3 Số 10 - Trang 799-808
Research gaps in knowledge of the impact of urban growth on biodiversity
Nature Sustainability - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 16-24
Recirculation of human-derived nutrients from cities to agriculture across six continents
Nature Sustainability - Tập 1 Số 8 - Trang 427-435
A scoping review on incentives for adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and their outcomes Abstract The increasing pressure on agricultural production systems to achieve global food security and prevent environmental degradation necessitates a transition towards more sustainable practices. The purpose of this scoping review is to understand how the incentives offered to farmers motivate the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and, ultimately, how and whether they result in measurable outcomes. To this end, this scoping review examines the evidence of nearly 18,000 papers on whether incentive-based programmes lead to the adoption of sustainable practices and their effect on environmental, economic and productivity outcomes. We find that independent of the incentive type, programmes linked to short-term economic benefit have a higher adoption rate than those aimed solely at providing an ecological service. In the long run, one of the strongest motivations for farmers to adopt sustainable practices is perceived benefits for either their farms, the environment or both. Beyond this, the importance of technical assistance and extension services in promoting sustainable practices emerges strongly from this scoping review. Finally, we find that policy instruments are more effective if their design considers the characteristics of the target population, and the associated trade-offs between economic, environmental and social outcomes.
Nature Sustainability - Tập 3 Số 10 - Trang 809-820
A global perspective on sustainable intensification research
Nature Sustainability - Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 262-268
Resource nexus perspectives towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Nature Sustainability - Tập 1 Số 12 - Trang 737-743
Emissions and health impacts from global shipping embodied in US–China bilateral trade
Nature Sustainability - Tập 2 Số 11 - Trang 1027-1033
LiMnO2 cathode stabilized by interfacial orbital ordering for sustainable lithium-ion batteries
Nature Sustainability - Tập 4 Số 5 - Trang 392-401
Nexus approaches to global sustainable development
Nature Sustainability - Tập 1 Số 9 - Trang 466-476
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