Human Adipose Tissue Is a Source of Multipotent Stem Cells Tập 13 Số 12 - Trang 4279-4295 - 2002
Patricia A. Zuk, Min Zhu, Peter Ashjian, Daniel A. De Ugarte, Jerry I. Huang, Hiroshi Mizuno, Zeni Alfonso, John K. Fraser, Prosper Benhaim, Marc H. Hedrick
Much of the work conducted on adult stem cells has focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) found within the bone marrow stroma. Adipose tissue, like bone marrow, is derived from the embryonic mesenchyme and contains a stroma that is easily isolated. Preliminary studies have recently identified a putative stem cell population within the adipose stromal compartment. This cell population, te...... hiện toàn bộ Xác định toàn diện các gen điều hòa chu kỳ tế bào của nấm men Saccharomyces cerevisiae bằng phương pháp lai ghép microarray Dịch bởi AI Tập 9 Số 12 - Trang 3273-3297 - 1998
Paul T. Spellman, Gavin Sherlock, Michael Q. Zhang, Vishwanath R. Iyer, Kirk R. Anders, Michael B. Eisen, Patrick O. Brown, David Botstein, Bruce Futcher
Chúng tôi đã tìm cách tạo ra một danh mục đầy đủ các gen của nấm men có mức độ phiên mã thay đổi theo chu kỳ trong chu kỳ tế bào. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, chúng tôi sử dụng microarray DNA và các mẫu từ các nền nuôi cấy nấm men được đồng bộ hóa bằng ba phương pháp độc lập: dừng bằng yếu tố α, phương pháp tách lọc, và dừng đồng bộ một đột biến nhạy với nhiệt độ cdc15. Sử dụng các thuật toán...... hiện toàn bộ #Gen chu kỳ tế bào #Saccharomyces cerevisiae #microarray #điều hòa gen #Cln3p #Clb2p #yếu tố α #phương pháp tách lọc #đột biến cdc15 #yếu tố khởi động.
Genomic Expression Programs in the Response of Yeast Cells to Environmental Changes Tập 11 Số 12 - Trang 4241-4257 - 2000
Audrey P. Gasch, Paul T. Spellman, Camilla M. Kao, Orna Carmel‐Harel, Michael B. Eisen, Gisela Storz, David Botstein, Patrick O. Brown
We explored genomic expression patterns in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae responding to diverse environmental transitions. DNA microarrays were used to measure changes in transcript levels over time for almost every yeast gene, as cells responded to temperature shocks, hydrogen peroxide, the superoxide-generating drug menadione, the sulfhydryl-oxidizing agent diamide, the disulfide-redu...... hiện toàn bộ Nutrient-dependent mTORC1 Association with the ULK1–Atg13–FIP200 Complex Required for Autophagy Tập 20 Số 7 - Trang 1981-1991 - 2009
Nao Hosokawa, Taichi Hara, Takeshi Kaizuka, Chieko Kishi, Akito Takamura, Yutaka Miura, Shun-ichiro Iemura, Tohru Natsume, Kenji Takehana, Naoyuki Yamada, Jun‐Lin Guan, Noriko Oshiro, Noboru Mizushima
Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system, by which cytoplasmic contents are degraded in lysosomes. Autophagy is dynamically induced by nutrient depletion to provide necessary amino acids within cells, thus helping them adapt to starvation. Although it has been suggested that mTOR is a major negative regulator of autophagy, how it controls autophagy has not yet been determined. Here...... hiện toàn bộ Identification of Genes Periodically Expressed in the Human Cell Cycle and Their Expression in Tumors Tập 13 Số 6 - Trang 1977-2000 - 2002
Michael L. Whitfield, Gavin Sherlock, Alok J. Saldanha, John I. Murray, Catherine A. Ball, Karen E. Alexander, John C. Matese, Charles M. Perou, Myra M. Hurt, Patrick O. Brown, David Botstein
The genome-wide program of gene expression during the cell division cycle in a human cancer cell line (HeLa) was characterized using cDNA microarrays. Transcripts of >850 genes showed periodic variation during the cell cycle. Hierarchical clustering of the expression patterns revealed coexpressed groups of previously well-characterized genes involved in essential cell cycle processes su...... hiện toàn bộ Remodeling of Yeast Genome Expression in Response to Environmental Changes Tập 12 Số 2 - Trang 323-337 - 2001
Helen C. Causton, Bing Ren, Sang Seok Koh, Christopher Harbison, Elenita I. Kanin, Ezra G. Jennings, Tong Ihn Lee, Heather L. True, Eric S. Lander, Richard A. Young
We used genome-wide expression analysis to explore how gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is remodeled in response to various changes in extracellular environment, including changes in temperature, oxidation, nutrients, pH, and osmolarity. The results demonstrate that more than half of the genome is involved in various responses to environmental change and identify the global set ...... hiện toàn bộ Evolutionarily Conserved and Nonconserved Cellular Localizations and Functions of Human SIRT Proteins Tập 16 Số 10 - Trang 4623-4635 - 2005
Eriko Michishita, Jean Y. Park, Jenna M. Burneskis, J. Carl Barrett, Izumi Horikawa
Sir2 is a NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase that extends lifespan in yeast and worms. This study examines seven human proteins homologous to Sir2 (SIRT1 through SIRT7) for cellular localization, expression profiles, protein deacetylation activity, and effects on human cell lifespan. We found that: 1) three nuclear SIRT proteins (SIRT1, SIRT6, and SIRT7) show differen...... hiện toàn bộ Beclin 1 Forms Two Distinct Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Complexes with Mammalian Atg14 and UVRAG Tập 19 Số 12 - Trang 5360-5372 - 2008
Eisuke Itakura, Chieko Kishi, Kinji Inoue, Noboru Mizushima
Class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) regulates multiple membrane trafficking. In yeast, two distinct PI3-kinase complexes are known: complex I (Vps34, Vps15, Vps30/Atg6, and Atg14) is involved in autophagy, and complex II (Vps34, Vps15, Vps30/Atg6, and Vps38) functions in the vacuolar protein sorting pathway. Atg14 and Vps38 are important in inducing both complexes to exert...... hiện toàn bộ