Peter D. MacIntyre, RICHARD CLÉMENT, Zoltán Dörnyei, Kimberly A. Noels
Why do some students seek, while others avoid, second language (L2)
communication? Many language teachers have encountered students high in
linguistic competence who are unwilling to use their L2 for communication
whereas other students, with only minimal linguistic knowledge, seem to
communicate in the L2 whenever possible. Despite excellent communicative
competence, spontaneous and sustained use... hiện toàn bộ
Previous research has devoted a great deal of attention to describing the
long‐term patterns and relationships among trait‐level or situation‐specific
variables. The present discussion extracts kernels of wisdom, based on the
literatures on language anxiety and language learning motivation, that are used
to frame the argument that choosing to initiate communication at a particular
moment in time c... hiện toàn bộ
Recent reviews by Crookes & Schmidt (1991), Dörnyei (1994), and Oxford and
Shearin (1994) have suggested that research concerned with motivation in second
language acquisition would benefit from a consideration of motivational
constructs from other research areas. The present study addresses this issue by
investigating the relation of a number of new measures of motivation such as
persistence, att... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThis meta‐analysis investigated the relationship between foreign
language (FL) anxiety and FL performance. Fifty‐five independent samples with
more than 10,000 participants were surveyed. It was found that the overall
correlation between FL anxiety and FL performance was −.34 (p < .01). FL
listening anxiety had the strongest correlation with FL listening performance.
Both FL reading anxiet... hiện toàn bộ
The scores obtained by female students on the national foreign language
examinations in the Netherlands have been slightly but consistently lower than
those of male students. The present research among 2980 high school students
tested the hypothesis that, owing to sex differences in prior knowledge and
interests, the topic of a text is an important factor explaining these sex‐based
differences. To... hiện toàn bộ
This study investigates developmental trends in acquiring knowledge of radicals,
radical perception skills, and skills in applying knowledge of radicals among
nonnative learners of Chinese across learning levels. It also examines the
relationship between the acquisition of radical knowledge and the development of
radical perception and radical knowledge application skills, as well as how the
devel... hiện toàn bộ
In this study we explore a student's affective responses to classroom foreign
language learning. In 2 meetings each week throughout an 8‐week Portuguese
course for beginners, the first author described her language learning
experiences to the second author. Sessions were transcribed and then coded and
analyzed. A theoretical model grounded in the learner's experiences was
developed to understand t... hiện toàn bộ