Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo‐planar mri Tập 34 Số 4 - Trang 537-541 - 1995
Bharat B. Biswal, Funda Yetkin, Victor M. Haughton, James S. Hyde
AbstractAn MRI time course of 512 echo‐planar images (EPI) in resting human brain obtained every 250 ms reveals fluctuations in signal intensity in each pixel that have a physiologic origin. Regions of the sensorimotor cortex that were activated secondary to hand movement were identified using functional MRI methodology (FMRI). Time courses of low frequency (<0....... hiện toàn bộ Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA) Tập 47 Số 6 - Trang 1202-1210 - 2002
Mark A. Griswold, Peter M. Jakob, Robin M. Heidemann, Mathias Nittka, Vladimı́r Jellús̆, Jianmin Wang, Berthold Koletzko, Axel Haase
AbstractIn this study, a novel partially parallel acquisition (PPA) method is presented which can be used to accelerate image acquisition using an RF coil array for spatial encoding. This technique, GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions (GRAPPA) is an extension of both the PILS and VD‐AUTO‐SMASH reconstruction techniques. As in those previous ...... hiện toàn bộ Characterization and propagation of uncertainty in diffusion‐weighted MR imaging Tập 50 Số 5 - Trang 1077-1088 - 2003
Timothy E.J. Behrens, Mark W. Woolrich, Mark Jenkinson, Heidi Johansen‐Berg, Rita G. Nunes, Stuart Clare, Paul M. Matthews, John M. Brady, Stephen M. Smith
AbstractA fully probabilistic framework is presented for estimating local probability density functions on parameters of interest in a model of diffusion. This technique is applied to the estimation of parameters in the diffusion tensor model, and also to a simple partial volume model of diffusion. In both cases the parameters of interest include parameters definin...... hiện toàn bộ The rician distribution of noisy mri data Tập 34 Số 6 - Trang 910-914 - 1995
Hákon Guðbjartsson, Samuel Patz
AbstractThe image intensity in magnetic resonance magnitude images in the presence of noise is shown to be governed by a Rician distribution. Low signal intensities (SNR < 2) are therefore biased due to the noise. it is shown how the underlying noise can be estimated from the images and a simple correction scheme is provided to reduce the bias. the noise charact...... hiện toàn bộ Oxygenation‐sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 68-78 - 1990
Seiji Ogawa, Tso‐Ming Lee, Asha S. Nayak, Paul Glynn
AbstractAt high magnetic fields (7 and 8.4 T), water proton magnetic resonance images of brains of live mice and rats under pentobarbital anesthetization have been measured by a gradient echo pulse sequence with a spatial resolution of 65 × 65‐μm pixel size and 700‐μm slice thickness. The contrast in these images depicts anatomical details of the brain by numerous ...... hiện toàn bộ Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation Tập 25 Số 2 - Trang 390-397 - 1992
Peter A. Bandettini, Eric C. Wong, R. Scott Hinks, Ronald S. Tikofsky, James S. Hyde
AbstractUsing gradient‐echo echo‐planar MRI, a local signal increase of 4.3 ± 0.3% is observed in the human brain during task activation, suggesting a local decrease in blood deoxyhemoglobin concentration and an increase in blood oxygenation. Images highlighting areas of signal enhancement temporally correlated to the task are created. © 1992 Academic Press, Inc.
Recommended implementation of arterial spin‐labeled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: A consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European consortium for ASL in dementia Tập 73 Số 1 - Trang 102-116 - 2015
David C. Alsop, John A. Detre, Xavier Golay, Matthias Günther, Jeroen Hendrikse, Luis Hernández-García, Hanzhang Lu, Bradley J. MacIntosh, Laura M. Parkes, Marion Smits, Matthias J.P. van Osch, Danny J.J. Wang, Eric C. Wong, Greg Zaharchuk
This review provides a summary statement of recommended implementations of arterial spin labeling (ASL) for clinical applications. It is a consensus of the ISMRM Perfusion Study Group and the European ASL in Dementia consortium, both of whom met to reach this consensus in October 2012 in Amsterdam. Although ASL continues to undergo rapid technical development, we believe that current ASL m...... hiện toàn bộ Perfusion imaging Tập 23 Số 1 - Trang 37-45 - 1992
John A. Detre, John S. Leigh, Donald S. Williams, Alan P. Koretsky
AbstractMeasurement of tissue perfusion is important for the functional assessment of organs in vivo. Here we report the use of 1H NMR imaging to generate perfusion maps in the rat brain at 4.7 T. Blood water flowing to the brain is saturated in the neck region with a sliceselective saturation imaging sequence, creati...... hiện toàn bộ