Journal of Molecular Psychiatry
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2049-9256
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Methylphenidate enhances neural stem cell differentiation
Tập 1 - Trang 1-5 - 2013
The psychostimulant methylphenidate (MPH) is the first choice of drug treatment in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Since therapy often begins at a time when the brain is still developing and the long-term consequences of MPH are still not fully clarified, we examined the influences of an acute treatment with MPH on the differentiation and proliferation of murine neural stem cells ......
Sleep hygiene awareness: its relation to sleep quality and diurnal preference
Tập 3 - Trang 1-7 - 2015
Sleep hygiene is a core component for psychological treatments of insomnia and essential for maintaining a satisfactory sleep. Our study aimed to measure the sleep hygiene awareness and the self-reported quality of sleep among three age groups (young adults, adults and middle-aged adults) and to determine their relation. We also measured their relation with diurnal preference. Using an online ques......
The amygdala between sensation and affect: a role in pain
Tập 1 - Trang 1-14 - 2013
The amygdala is a structure of the temporal lobe thought to be involved in assigning emotional significance to environmental information and triggering adapted physiological, behavioral and affective responses. A large body of literature in animals and human implicates the amygdala in fear. Pain having a strong affective and emotional dimension, the amygdala, especially its central nucleus (CeA), ......
Genetics and epigenetics of alcohol dependence
Tập 1 - Trang 1-6 - 2013
Alcohol dependence is a severe and common disorder associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Genetic as well as environmental factors are known to modulate susceptibility to alcohol dependence. There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that this interaction between the genome and the environment is mediated by epigenetic mechanisms, e.g. DNA methylation at CpG sites. Following an in......
Mitochondrial complex I and III gene mRNA levels in schizophrenia, and their relationship with clinical features
Tập 2 - Trang 1-6 - 2014
The etiology of schizophrenia is not precisely known; however, mitochondrial function and cerebral energy metabolism abnormalities were determined to be possible factors associated with the etiology of schizophrenia. Impaired mitochondrial function negatively affects neuronal plasticity, and can cause cognitive deficits and behavioral abnormalities observed during the clinical course of schizophre......
Unified theory of Alzheimer’s disease (UTAD): implications for prevention and curative therapy
Tập 4 - Trang 1-52 - 2016
The aim of this review is to propose a Unified Theory of Alzheimer’s disease (UTAD) that integrates all key behavioural, genetic and environmental risk factors in a causal chain of etiological and pathogenetic events. It is based on three concepts that emanate from human’s evolutionary history: (1) The grandmother-hypothesis (GMH), which explains human longevity due to an evolutionary advantage in......
Insights into the origin of DNA methylation differences between monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia
Tập 3 - Trang 1-10 - 2015
DNA methylation differences between monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia have been previously reported. However, the origin of methylation differences between monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia is not clear. The findings here argue that all DNA methylation differences may not necessarily represent the cause of the disease; rather some may result from the effect of antipsychot......