Journal of Economic Perspectives

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Applications of Generalized Method of Moments Estimation
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 15 Số 4 - Trang 87-100 - 2001
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
I describe how the method of moments approach to estimation, including the more recent generalized method of moments (GMM) theory, can be applied to problems using cross section, time series, and panel data. Method of moments estimators can be attractive because in many circumstances they are robust to failures of auxiliary distributional assumptions that are not needed to identify key pa...... hiện toàn bộ
The Safe Assets Shortage Conundrum
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 29-46 - 2017
Ricardo J. Caballero, Emmanuel Farhi, Pierre‐Olivier Gourinchas
A safe asset is a simple debt instrument that is expected to preserve its value during adverse systemic events. The supply of safe assets, private and public, has historically been concentrated in a small number of advanced economies, most prominently the United States. Over the last few decades, with minor cyclical interruptions, the supply of safe assets has not kept up with global dema...... hiện toàn bộ
Uneven Growth: A Framework for Research in Development Economics
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 45-60 - 2010
Debraj Ray
The textbook paradigm of economywide development rests on the premise of “balanced growth”: that is, on the presumption that all sectors will grow in unison over time as a country gets richer. Of course, we would all agree that balanced growth is an abstraction. In many developing countries, economic growth has been fundamentally uneven. The question really is not whether growth is balanc...... hiện toàn bộ
Student Loans: Do College Students Borrow Too Much—Or Not Enough?
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 26 Số 1 - Trang 165-192 - 2012
Christopher Avery, Sarah Turner
Total student loan debt rose to over $800 billion in June 2010, overtaking total credit card debt outstanding for the first time. By the time this article sees print, the continually updated Student Loan Debt Clock will show an accumulated total of roughly $1 trillion. Borrowing to finance educational expenditures has been increasing—more than quadrupling in real dollars since the early 1...... hiện toàn bộ
Bên Trong Hộp Đen: Kênh Tín Dụng của Truyền Tải Chính Sách Tiền Tệ Dịch bởi AI
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 27-48 - 1995
Ben Bernanke, Mark Gertler
Lý thuyết ‘kênh tín dụng’ về truyền tải chính sách tiền tệ cho rằng các ma sát thông tin trên thị trường tín dụng trở nên nghiêm trọng hơn trong các thời kỳ tiền tệ chặt chẽ. Sự gia tăng dẫn đến việc nâng cao chi phí tài chính bên ngoài - sự chênh lệch chi phí giữa nội bộ và nguồn vốn bên ngoài - làm tăng cường tác động của chính sách tiền tệ đến nền kinh tế thực. Các tác giả ghi nhận phả...... hiện toàn bộ
Capital Structure
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 15 Số 2 - Trang 81-102 - 2001
Stewart C. Myers
Corporate Governance Reforms in Continental Europe
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 117-140 - 2007
Luca Enriques, Paolo F. Volpin
The fundamental problem of corporate governance in the United States is to alleviate the conflict of interest between dispersed small shareowners and powerful controlling managers. The fundamental corporate governance in continental Europe and in most of the rest of the world is different. There, few listed companies are widely held. Instead, the typical firm in stock exchanges around the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap?
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 26 Số 1 - Trang 3-28 - 2012
Hunt Allcott, Michael Greenstone
Many analysts of the energy industry have long believed that energy efficiency offers an enormous “win-win” opportunity: through aggressive energy conservation policies, we can both save money and reduce negative externalities associated with energy use. In 1979, Daniel Yergin and the Harvard Business School Energy Project estimated that the United States could consume 30 or 40 percent le...... hiện toàn bộ
Health and Schooling Investments in Africa
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 13 Số 3 - Trang 67-88 - 1999
Tanja Schultz
Intercountry comparisons show Africa's health and education falls short of other regions, controlling for income, women's educations, and urbanization, but growth regressions do not clarify whether this low human capital caused slow growth. Microeconometric estimates of wage returns to schooling and health indicate relatively attractive private returns in several sub-Saharan countries, al...... hiện toàn bộ
Natural Disasters, Economic Development, and Humanitarian Aid
Journal of Economic Perspectives - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 199-222 - 2007
David Strömberg
Natural disasters are one of the major problems facing humankind. Between 1980 and 2004, two million people were reported killed and five billion people cumulatively affected by around 7,000 natural disasters, according to the dataset maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) at University of Louvain (Belgium). The economic costs are considerable and ri...... hiện toàn bộ
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