Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

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Infrared Continental Surface Emissivity Spectra and Skin Temperature Retrieved from IASI Observations over the Tropics
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 51 Số 6 - Trang 1164-1179 - 2012
V. Capelle, A. Chédin, Eric Péquignot, Peter Schlüssel, Stuart M. Newman, N. A. Scott
AbstractLand surface temperature and emissivity spectra are essential variables for improving models of the earth surface–atmosphere interaction or retrievals of atmospheric variables such as thermodynamic profiles, chemical composition, cloud and aerosol characteristics, and so on. In most cases, emissivity spectral variations are not correctly taken into account ...... hiện toàn bộ
Finescale Diurnal Rainfall Statistics Refined from Eight Years of TRMM PR Data
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 47 Số 2 - Trang 544-561 - 2008
Masafumi Hirose, Riko Oki, Shuji Shimizu, Misako Kachi, Tomohiko Higashiuwatoko
Abstract The adequacy of hourly rainfall sampling was examined in terms of the detection of diurnal variations using 8 yr (1998–2005) of data observed by the precipitation radar on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite. It was found that the monthly and hourly rain samples for each 0.2° grid point over the 8-yr period are composed ...... hiện toàn bộ
Impacts of Projected Climate Change over the Lake Champlain Basin in Vermont
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 53 Số 8 - Trang 1861-1875 - 2014
Justin Guilbert, Brian Beckage, Jonathan M. Winter, Radley Horton, Timothy D. Perkins, Arne Bomblies
AbstractThe Lake Champlain basin is a critical ecological and socioeconomic resource of the northeastern United States and southern Quebec, Canada. While general circulation models (GCMs) provide an overview of climate change in the region, they lack the spatial and temporal resolution necessary to fully anticipate the effects of rising global temperatures associat...... hiện toàn bộ
Continental Passive Microwave-Based Rainfall Estimation Algorithm: Application to the Amazon Basin
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 47 Số 7 - Trang 1962-1981 - 2008
Thiago Biscaro, Carlos A. Morales
Abstract This paper presents a new statistical algorithm to estimate rainfall over the Amazon Basin region using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI). The algorithm relies on empirical relationships derived for different raining-type systems between coincident measurements of surface rainfall rate and 85-GHz polarizat...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Products over Very Complex Terrain in Ethiopia
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 49 Số 5 - Trang 1044-1051 - 2010
Feyera A. Hirpa, Mekonnen Gebremichael, T. M. Hopson
Abstract This study focuses on the evaluation of 3-hourly, 0.25° × 0.25°, satellite-based precipitation products: the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B42RT, the NOAA/Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH), and Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artifi...... hiện toàn bộ
Extension of the TAMSAT Satellite-Based Rainfall Monitoring over Africa and from 1983 to Present
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 53 Số 12 - Trang 2805-2822 - 2014
Elena Tarnavsky, D. I. F. Grimes, Ross Maidment, Emily Black, Richard P. Allan, Marc Stringer, Robin Chadwick, François Kayitakire
AbstractTropical Applications of Meteorology Using Satellite Data and Ground-Based Observations (TAMSAT) rainfall monitoring products have been extended to provide spatially contiguous rainfall estimates across Africa. This has been achieved through a new, climatology-based calibration, which varies in both space and time. As a result, cumulative estimates of rainf...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of Global Precipitation in Reanalyses
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 47 Số 9 - Trang 2279-2299 - 2008
Michael G. Bosilovich, Junye Chen, Franklin R. Robertson, Robert F. Adler
Abstract Retrospective-analysis (or reanalysis) systems merge observations and models to provide global four-dimensional earth system data encompassing many physical and dynamical processes. Precipitation is one critical diagnostic that is not only sensitive to the observing system and model physics, but also reflects the general circulation. Climate...... hiện toàn bộ
The Retrieval of Ice Water Content from Radar Reflectivity Factor and Temperature and Its Use in Evaluating a Mesoscale Model
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 45 Số 2 - Trang 301-317 - 2006
Robin J. Hogan, Marion Mittermaier, Anthony J. Illingworth
Abstract Ice clouds are an important yet largely unvalidated component of weather forecasting and climate models, but radar offers the potential to provide the necessary data to evaluate them. First in this paper, coordinated aircraft in situ measurements and scans by a 3-GHz radar are presented, demonstrating that, for stratiform midlatitude ice clo...... hiện toàn bộ
Empirical Relations between Size Parameters of Ice Hydrometeor Populations and Radar Reflectivity
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 56 Số 9 - Trang 2479-2488 - 2017
Sergey Y. Matrosov, Andrew J. Heymsfield
AbstractEmpirical power-law relations between the equivalent radar reflectivity factor Ze and the slope parameter of the gamma function Λ (i.e., Λ = c hiện toàn bộ
Raindrop Size Distribution in a Midlatitude Continental Squall Line Measured by Thies Optical Disdrometers over East China
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology - Tập 55 Số 3 - Trang 621-634 - 2016
Baojun Chen, Jun Wang, Dianli Gong
AbstractDisdrometer data measured by ground-based optical disdrometers during a midlatitude continental squall line event on 18 August 2012 in Shandong Province, eastern China, are analyzed to study characteristics of raindrop size distribution (DSD). Four disdrometers simultaneously performed continuous measurements during the passage of the convective line. The c...... hiện toàn bộ
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