Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala and fusiform face area Tập 23 Số 2-3 - Trang 125-141 - 2005
Robert T. Schultz
AbstractAutism is a severe developmental disorder marked by a triad of deficits, including impairments in reciprocal social interaction, delays in early language and communication, and the presence of restrictive, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. In this review, it is argued that the search for the neurobiological bases of the autism spectrum disorders should ...... hiện toàn bộ
Essential fatty acids and the brain: possible health implications Tập 18 Số 4-5 - Trang 383-399 - 2000
Kuresh Youdim, A. Martı́n, James A. Joseph
AbstractLinoleic and α‐linolenic acid are essential for normal cellular function, and act as precursors for the synthesis of longer chained polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidonic (AA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA), which have been shown to partake in numerous cellular func...... hiện toàn bộ
The teratology of autism Tập 23 Số 2-3 - Trang 189-199 - 2005
Tara L. Arndt, Chris Stodgell, Patricia M. Rodier
AbstractAutism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines of evidence suggest that the underlying alterations in the brain occur long before the period when symptoms become obvious. Studies of the behavior of children in the first year of life demonstrate th...... hiện toàn bộ
Involvement of astrocytes in purine‐mediated reparative processes in the brain Tập 19 Số 4 - Trang 395-414 - 2001
Renata Ciccarelli, Patrizia Ballerini, Giuseppina Sabatino, Michel P. Rathbone, Mara D’Onofrio, Francesco Caciagli, Patrizia Di Iorio
AbstractAstrocytes are involved in multiple brain functions in physiological conditions, participating in neuronal development, synaptic activity and homeostatic control of the extracellular environment. They also actively participate in the processes triggered by brain injuries, aimed at limiting and repairing brain damages. Purines may play...... hiện toàn bộ
The biological basis of injury and neuroprotection in the fetal and neonatal brain Tập 29 Số 6 - Trang 551-563 - 2011
Sandra Rees, Richard Harding, David W. Walker
AbstractA compromised intrauterine environment that delivers low levels of oxygen and/or nutrients, or is infected or inflammatory, can result in fetal brain injury, abnormal brain development and in cases of chronic compromise, intrauterine growth restriction. Preterm birth can also be associated with injury to the developing brain and affect the normal trajectory...... hiện toàn bộ
The effects of maternal inflammation on neuronal development: possible mechanisms Tập 25 Số 7 - Trang 415-425 - 2007
G. Miller Jonakait
AbstractThat maternal inflammation adversely affects fetal brain development is well established. Less well understood are the mechanisms that account for neurodevelopmental disorders arising from maternal inflammation. This review seeks to begin an examination of possible sites and mechanisms of action whereby inflammatory cytokines – produ...... hiện toàn bộ
The 22q11.2 microdeletion: Fifteen years of insights into the genetic and neural complexity of psychiatric disorders Tập 29 Số 3 - Trang 259-281 - 2011
Liam Drew, Gregg W. Crabtree, Sander Markx, Kimberly L. Stark, Florence Chaverneff, Bin Xu, Jun Mukai, Karine Fénelon, Pei‐Ken Hsu, Joseph A. Gogos, Maria Karayiorgou
AbstractOver the last fifteen years it has become established that 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a true genetic risk factor for schizophrenia. Carriers of deletions in chromosome 22q11.2 develop schizophrenia at rate of 25–30% and such deletions account for as many as 1–2% of cases of sporadic schizophrenia in the general population. Access to a relatively...... hiện toàn bộ
Social deficits in BTBR T + tf/J mice are unchanged by cross‐fostering with C57BL/6J mothers Tập 25 Số 8 - Trang 515-521 - 2007
Mu Yang, Vladimir Zhodzishsky, Jacqueline N. Crawley
AbstractInbred strains of mice are useful model systems for studying the interactions of genetic and environmental contributions during neurodevelopmental stages. We recently reported an inbred strain, BTBR T + tf/J (BTBR), which, as compared to the commonly used C57BL/6J (B6) strain, dis...... hiện toàn bộ
Shaping synaptic plasticity: The role of activity‐mediated epigenetic regulation on gene transcription Tập 31 Số 6 - Trang 359-369 - 2013
Javier Cortés‐Mendoza, Sol Díaz de León‐Guerrero, Gustavo Pedraza‐Alva, Leonor Pérez‐Martínez
AbstractLearning and memory are basic functions of the brain that allowed human evolution. It is well accepted that during learning and memory formation the dynamic establishment of new active synaptic connections is crucial. Persistent synaptic activation leads to molecular events that include increased release of neurotransmitters, increased expression of recepto...... hiện toàn bộ