Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 74-87 - 2005
Kimberly G. Noble, M. Frank Norman, Martha J. Farah
Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is strongly associated with cognitive ability and achievement during childhood and beyond. Little is known about the developmental relationships between SES and specific brain systems or their associated cognitive functions. In this study we assessed neurocognitive functioning of kindergarteners from different socioe...... hiện toàn bộ Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 464-480 - 2007
Kimberly G. Noble, Bruce D. McCandliss, Martha J. Farah
Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with childhood cognitive achievement. In previous research we found that this association shows neural specificity; specifically we found that groups of low and middle SES children differed disproportionately in perisylvian/language and prefrontal/executive abilities relative to other neurocognitive abi...... hiện toàn bộ Core knowledge Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 89-96 - 2007
Elizabeth S. Spelke, Katherine D. Kinzler
Prolonged institutional rearing is associated with atypically large amygdala volume and difficulties in emotion regulation Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 46-61 - 2010
Nim Tottenham, Todd A. Hare, Brian Quinn, Thomas McCarry, Marcella Nurse, Tara Gilhooly, Alexander J. Millner, Adriana Gálvan, Matthew C. Davidson, Inge‐Marie Eigsti, Kathleen M. Thomas, Peter Freed, Elizabeth S. Booma, Megan R. Gunnar, Margaret Altemus, Jane Aronson, B.J. Casey
AbstractEarly adversity, for example poor caregiving, can have profound effects on emotional development. Orphanage rearing, even in the best circumstances, lies outside of the bounds of a species‐typical caregiving environment. The long‐term effects of this early adversity on the neurobiological development associated with socio‐emotional behaviors are not well un...... hiện toàn bộ Brain potentials to native and non‐native speech contrasts in 7‐ and 11‐month‐old American infants Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 162-172 - 2005
Maritza Rivera‐Gaxiola, Juan Silva‐Pereyra, Patricia K. Kuhl
Abstract Behavioral data establish a dramatic change in infants’ phonetic perception between 6 and 12 months of age. Foreign‐language phonetic discrimination significantly declines with increasing age. Using a longitudinal design, we examined the electrophysiological responses of 7‐ and 11‐month‐old American infants to native and non‐native consonant c...... hiện toàn bộ Religion is natural Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 147-151 - 2007
Paul Bloom
AbstractDespite its considerable intellectual interest and great social relevance, religion has been neglected by contemporary developmental psychologists. But in the last few years, there has been an emerging body of research exploring children's grasp of certain universal religious ideas. Some recent findings suggest that two foundational aspects of ...... hiện toàn bộ