Conscious self-monitoring: from molecule to cultureCulture and Brain - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 1-9 - 2022
Rosenstand, Astrid Foss, Rømer Thomsen, Kristine, Lou, Hans C.
Biological evolution has led to more and more complex organisms, including humans with highly developed brains. This has facilitated adaptation to changing circumstances through conscious self-monitoring, allowing individuals to learn from experiences and to form cultural entities. More recently, a paralimbic brain network instrumental in self-awareness has been defined. It consists of two mediall...... hiện toàn bộ
Cultural differences in anterior cingulate cortical response to prediction errorCulture and Brain - Tập 7 - Trang 67-79 - 2018
Clara S. P. Li, Simon Zhornitsky, Jaime S. Ide
Previous studies have shown cultural differences in the behavioral and neural processes of perspective taking and social emotional processing. It is less clear whether culture influences cognitive functions that do not explicitly involve face perception, group membership or social interactions. Here, we addressed this issue by imaging 29 Asians and 168 European Americans while they performed a sto...... hiện toàn bộ
Cultural differences in attentional breadth and resolutionCulture and Brain - Tập 5 - Trang 169-181 - 2017
Aysecan Boduroglu, Priti Shah
We have previously demonstrated that East Asians allocate attention more broadly when processing visual information than Westerners (Boduroglu et al. in J Cross-Cult Psychol 40(3):349–360, 2009). Since it is known that the processing efficiency in a region is inversely related to the size of the region attended, in this experiment we tested whether Chinese have reduced processing efficiency than W...... hiện toàn bộ
Seeing what other people see: accessible cultural mindset affects perspective-takingCulture and Brain - Tập 8 - Trang 117-136 - 2019
Anett Wolgast, Daphna Oyserman
People can think about themselves as both separate and distinct from others (an individualistic mindset) and as connected and related to others (a collectivistic mindset) though societies differ in the frequency that each mindset is cued in everyday life. We predicted that an activated collectivistic mindset bolsters perspective-taking compared to an activated individualistic mindset for tasks req...... hiện toàn bộ
Socio-cultural norms of body size in Westerners and Polynesians affect heart rate variability and emotion during social interactionsCulture and Brain - Tập 7 - Trang 26-56 - 2018
Anne Schrimpf, Stephen McGarvey, Daniel Haun, Jana Kube, Arno Villringer, Michael Gaebler
The perception of body size and thus weight-related stigmatization vary between cultures. Both are stronger in Western than in Polynesian societies. Negative emotional experiences alter one’s behavioral, psychological, and physiological reactions in social interactions. This study compared affective and autonomic nervous system responses to social interactions in Germany and American Samoa, two so...... hiện toàn bộ
The influence of culture on basic affective systems: the comparison of Turkish and American norms on the affective neuroscience personality scalesCulture and Brain - Tập 2 - Trang 173-192 - 2014
F. G. Özkarar-Gradwohl, J. Panksepp, F. J. İçöz, H. Çetinkaya, F. Köksal, K. L. Davis, N. Scherler
The affective neuroscience personality scales (ANPS) aims to measure brain affective systems with the help of seven subscales: PLAY, SEEK, CARE, FEAR, ANGER and SADNESS, along with a spirituality subscale. From an affective neuroscience perspective, personality is substantially related to constitutional and developmental strengths and weaknesses in these basic subcortical emotional systems shared...... hiện toàn bộ