Brain and Behavior

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Transcranial DC stimulation modifies functional connectivity of large‐scale brain networks in abstinent methamphetamine users
Brain and Behavior - Tập 8 Số 3 - 2018
Alireza Shahbabaie, Mitra Ebrahimpoor, Ali Hariri, Michael A. Nitsche, Javad Hatami, Emad Fatemizadeh, Mohammad Ali Oghabian, Hamed Ekhtiari
AbstractBackgroundTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation tool suited to alter cortical excitability and activity via the application of weak direct electrical currents. An increasing number of studies in the addiction literatur...... hiện toàn bộ
The development and expression of physical nicotine dependence corresponds to structural and functional alterations in the anterior cingulate‐precuneus pathway
Brain and Behavior - Tập 4 Số 3 - Trang 408-417 - 2014
Wei Huang, Jean A. King, W.W. Sanouri Ursprung, Shaokuan Zheng, Nanyin Zhang, David N. Kennedy, Douglas Ziedonis, Joseph R. DiFranza
AbstractIntroductionPerturbations in neural function provoked by a drug are thought to induce neural adaptations, which, in the absence of the drug, give rise to withdrawal symptoms. Previously published structural data from this study indicated that the progressive development of physical dependence is associated with increasing ...... hiện toàn bộ
Galantamine potentiates the neuroprotective effect of memantine against NMDA‐induced excitotoxicity
Brain and Behavior - Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 67-74 - 2013
João Pedro Lopes, Glauco Tarozzo, Angelo Reggiani, Daniele Piomelli, Andrea Cavalli
AbstractThe combination of memantine, an N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, with an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) is the current standard of care in ... hiện toàn bộ
Posterior insular cortex – a site of vestibular–somatosensory interaction?
Brain and Behavior - Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang 519-524 - 2013
Bernhard Baier, Peter zu Eulenburg, Christoph Best, Christian Geber, Wibke Müller‐Forell, Frank Birklein, Marianne Dieterich
AbstractBackgroundIn previous imaging studies the insular cortex (IC) has been identified as an essential part of the processing of a wide spectrum of perception and sensorimotor integration. Yet, there are no systematic lesion studies in a sufficient number of patients...... hiện toàn bộ
Beyond vascularization: aerobic fitness is associated with N‐acetylaspartate and working memory
Brain and Behavior - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 32-41 - 2012
Kirk I. Erickson, Andrea M. Weinstein, Bradley P. Sutton, Ruchika Shaurya Prakash, Michelle W. Voss, Laura Chaddock, Amanda N. Szabo, Emily L. Mailey, Siobhan M. White, Thomas R. Wójcicki, Edward McAuley, Arthur F. Kramer
AbstractAerobic exercise is a promising form of prevention for cognitive decline; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which exercise and fitness impacts the human brain. Several studies have postulated that increased regional brain volume and function are associated with aerobic fitness because of increased vascularization rather than increas...... hiện toàn bộ
Dominant hemisphere functional networks compensate for structural connectivity loss to preserve phonological retrieval with aging
Brain and Behavior - Tập 6 Số 9 - 2016
Smriti Agarwal, Emmanuel A. Stamatakis, Sharon Geva, Elizabeth A. Warburton
AbstractIntroductionLoss of hemispheric asymmetry during cognitive tasks has been previously demonstrated in the literature. In the context of language, increased right hemisphere activation is observed with aging. Whether this relates to compensation to preserve cognitive function or dedifferentiation implying loss of hemispheric...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of prognostic factors in patients with Bell's palsy
Brain and Behavior - Tập 11 Số 11 - 2021
Dilli Ram Kafle, Sanjeev Kumar Thakur
AbstractBackgroundBell's palsy is a common neurological problem that leads to peripheral palsy of the facial nerve. Most patients have a favorable response with or without treatment while some are left with significant facial deformity. Identification of factors which influence the outcome in patients with Bell's palsy may help cl...... hiện toàn bộ
Facial palsy during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Brain and Behavior - Tập 11 Số 1 - 2021
Luca Codeluppi, Francesco Venturelli, Jessica Rossi, Antonio Fasano, Giulia Toschi, Francesca Pacillo, Francesco Cavallieri, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Franco Valzania
AbstractObjectiveTo compare the incidence and clinical features of individuals presenting in emergency rooms (ER) with facial palsy during the Italian COVID‐19 outbreak and in the same period of 2019.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records for all access...... hiện toàn bộ
The expression of nicotinic receptor alpha7 during cochlear development
Brain and Behavior - Tập 2 Số 5 - Trang 628-639 - 2012
Scott W. Rogers, Elizabeth J. Myers, Lorise C. Gahring
AbstractNicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 expression was examined in the developing and adult auditory system using mice that were modified through homologous recombination to coexpress either GFP (alpha7GFP) or Cre (alpha7Cre), respecti...... hiện toàn bộ
Cortical asymmetry in Parkinson's disease: early susceptibility of the left hemisphere
Brain and Behavior - Tập 6 Số 12 - 2016
Daniel O. Claassen, Katherine E. McDonell, Manus J. Donahue, Shiv Rawal, Scott A. Wylie, Joseph S. Neimat, Hakmook Kang, Peter Hedera, David H. Zald, Bennett A. Landman, Benoît M. Dawant, Swati Rane
AbstractBackground and PurposeClinically, Parkinson's disease (PD) presents with asymmetric motor symptoms. The left nigrostriatal system appears more susceptible to early degeneration than the right, and a left‐lateralized pattern of early neuropathological changes is ...... hiện toàn bộ
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