Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle Tập 35 Số 6 - Trang 725-740 - 2010
Mark S. Tremblay, Rachel C. Colley, Travis J. Saunders, Geneviève N. Healy, Neville Owen
Sedentary behaviour is associated with deleterious health outcomes, which differ
from those that can be attributed to a lack of moderate to vigorous physical
activity. This has led to the field of “sedentary physiology”, which may be
considered as separate and distinct from exercise physiology. This paper gives
an overview of this emerging area of research and highlights the ways that it
differs f... hiện toàn bộ
New Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 36-46 - 2011
Mark S. Tremblay, Darren E. R. Warburton, Ian Janssen, Donald H. Paterson, Amy E. Latimer‐Cheung, Ryan E. Rhodes, Michelle E. Kho, Audrey L. Hicks, Allana G. LeBlanc, Lori Zehr, Kelly Murumets, Mary Duggan
The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP), in cooperation with
ParticipACTION and other stakeholders, and with support from the Public Health
Agency of Canada (PHAC), has developed the new Canadian Physical Activity
Guidelines for Children (aged 5–11 years), Youth (aged 12–17 years), Adults
(aged 18–64 years), and Older Adults (aged ≥65 years). The new guidelines
include a preamble to pr... hiện toàn bộ
Physical activity in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 76-88 - 2007
Timo A. Lakka, David E. Laaksonen
Randomised controlled trials have shown that exercise training has a mild or
moderate favourable effect on many metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors
that constitute or are related to the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Epidemiological
studies suggest that regular physical activity prevents type 2 diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality in large part through these risk
factors. Al... hiện toàn bộ
Characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) subjects Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 4-12 - 2007
Florence Conus, Rémi Rabasa‐Lhoret, François Péronnet
The existence of a subgroup of normal-weight individuals displaying
obesity-related phenotypic characteristics was first proposed in 1981. These
individuals were identified as metabolically obese but normal weight (MONW). It
was hypothesized that these individuals might be characterized by
hyperinsulinemia and (or) insulin resistance, as well as by hypertriglyceridemia
and high blood pressure desp... hiện toàn bộ
Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer Tập 33 Số 6 - Trang 1269-1283 - 2008
Rob M. van Dam
Numerous epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between coffee
consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and various
cancers. This paper briefly reviews the evidence for a relation between coffee
consumption and these conditions, with particular attention to methodological
issues. Several early studies suggested that coffee consumption could result in
a marke... hiện toàn bộ
A socioecological framework to understand weight-related issues in Aboriginal children in Canada Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2012
Noreen D. Willows, Anthony J. Hanley, Treena Delormier
Obesity prevention efforts in Aboriginal (First Nations, Métis, or Inuit)
communities in Canada should focus predominantly on children given their
demographic significance and the accelerated time course of occurrence of type 2
diabetes mellitus in the Aboriginal population. A socioecological model to
address childhood obesity in Aboriginal populations would focus on the numerous
environments at d... hiện toàn bộ
Acute milk-based protein–CHO supplementation attenuates exercise-induced muscle damage Tập 33 Số 4 - Trang 775-783 - 2008
Emma Cockburn, Philip R. Hayes, Duncan N. French, Emma Stevenson, Alan St Clair Gibson
Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) leads to the degradation of protein
structures within the muscle. This may subsequently lead to decrements in muscle
performance and increases in intramuscular enzymes and delayed-onset muscle
soreness (DOMS). Milk, which provides protein and carbohydrate (CHO), may lead
to the attenuation of protein degradation and (or) an increase in protein
synthesis that w... hiện toàn bộ