Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

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A socioecological framework to understand weight-related issues in Aboriginal children in Canada
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2012
Noreen D. Willows, Anthony J. Hanley, Treena Delormier
Obesity prevention efforts in Aboriginal (First Nations, Métis, or Inuit) communities in Canada should focus predominantly on children given their demographic significance and the accelerated time course of occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Aboriginal population. A socioecological model to address childhood obesity in Aboriginal populations would focus on the numerous environme...... hiện toàn bộ
Physical literacy improves with the Run Jump Throw Wheel program among students in grades 4–6 in southwestern Ontario
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 44 Số 6 - Trang 645-649 - 2019
Paige Coyne, Elizabeth Vandenborn, Sara Santarossa, Marcia M. Milne, Kevin Milne, Sarah J. Woodruff
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the introduction of a fundamental movement skills (FMS) program to grade 4–6 physical education (PE) classes could improve students’ physical literacy (PL) and influence the amount of effort exerted in PE class. Athletics Canada’s grassroots Run Jump Throw Wheel (RJTW) Program was delivered for 10 weeks during PE classes (2 schools: four ...... hiện toàn bộ
New Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 36-46 - 2011
Mark S. Tremblay, Darren E. R. Warburton, Ian Janssen, Donald H. Paterson, Amy E. Latimer‐Cheung, Ryan E. Rhodes, Michelle E. Kho, Audrey L. Hicks, Allana G. LeBlanc, Lori Zehr, Kelly Murumets, Mary Duggan
The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP), in cooperation with ParticipACTION and other stakeholders, and with support from the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), has developed the new Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Children (aged 5–11 years), Youth (aged 12–17 years), Adults (aged 18–64 years), and Older Adults (aged ≥65 years). The new guidelines include a pream...... hiện toàn bộ
A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 5 - Trang 997-1006 - 2008
Marina Mourtzakis, Carla M. Prado, Jessica Lieffers, Tony Reiman, Linda J. McCargar, Vickie E. Baracos
Human body composition is important in numerous cancer research domains. Our objective was to evaluate clinically accessible methods to achieve practical and precise measures of body composition in cancer patients. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-based analysis of fat and fat-free mass was performed in 50 cancer patients and compared with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and ...... hiện toàn bộ
Breaking up prolonged sitting time with walking does not affect appetite or gut hormone concentrations but does induce an energy deficit and suppresses postprandial glycaemia in sedentary adults
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 41 Số 3 - Trang 324-331 - 2016
Daniel P. Bailey, David Broom, Bryna C. R. Chrismas, Lee Taylor, Edward J. Flynn, John Hough
Breaking up periods of prolonged sitting can negate harmful metabolic effects but the influence on appetite and gut hormones is not understood and is investigated in this study. Thirteen sedentary (7 female) participants undertook three 5-h trials in random order: (i) uninterrupted sitting (SIT), (ii) seated with 2-min bouts of light-intensity walking every 20 min (SIT + LA), and (iii) sea...... hiện toàn bộ
Consumption of dietary caffeine and coffee in physically active populations: physiological interactions
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 6 - Trang 1301-1310 - 2008
Jasmine M. Tunnicliffe, Kelly Anne Erdman, Raylene A. Reimer, Victor Lun, Jane Shearer
Caffeine is a proven ergogenic aid, increasing athletic performance, endurance, and mental chronometry at doses as low as 1–3 mg·kg–1. As coffee is a readily available and commonly ingested form of caffeine, the two are often equated. However, coffee also contains hundreds of other biologically active compounds, many of which are metabolically distinct from caffeine. T...... hiện toàn bộ
Prior treatment with the AMPK activator AICAR induces subsequently enhanced glucose uptake in isolated skeletal muscles from 24-month-old rats
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 43 Số 8 - Trang 795-805 - 2018
Kentaro Oki, Edward B. Arias, Makoto Kanzaki, Gregory D. Cartee
5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation may be part of the exercise-induced process that enhances insulin sensitivity. Independent of exercise, acute prior treatment of skeletal muscles isolated from young rats with a pharmacological AMPK activator, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), causes subsequently improved insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (GU). H...... hiện toàn bộ
Treatment with marine collagen peptides modulates glucose and lipid metabolism in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 35 Số 6 - Trang 797-804 - 2010
Cuifeng Zhu, Guan-Zhi Li, Hong-Bin Peng, Fan Zhang, Yun Chen, Yong Li
This study was aimed at examining the therapeutic effects of marine collagen peptides (MCPs) from fish hydrolysate in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 100 diabetic patients and 50 healthy controls were recruited. Diabetic patients were randomized into treatment and control groups. The patients in the treatment group received an additional 13 g of MCPs dail...... hiện toàn bộ
Adipokines as regulators of muscle metabolism and insulin sensitivityThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue, entitled 14th International Biochemistry of Exercise Conference – Muscles as Molecular and Metabolic Machines, and has undergone the Journal’s usual peer review process.
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 34 Số 3 - Trang 396-402 - 2009
David J. Dyck
Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue responsible for the insulin-stimulated disposal of glucose. However, identifying the link between excess body fat and impaired insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle has been difficult. Several adipose-derived cytokines (adipokines) have been implicated in the impairment of insulin sensitivity, while adipokines such as leptin and adiponectin exert an i...... hiện toàn bộ
Minimal whey protein with carbohydrate stimulates muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in trained young men
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 32 Số 6 - Trang 1132-1138 - 2007
Jin Tang, Joshua J. Manolakos, Greg W. Kujbida, Paul Lysecki, Daniel R. Moore, Stuart M. Phillips
Whey protein is a supplemental protein source often used by athletes, particularly those aiming to gain muscle mass; however, direct evidence for its efficacy in stimulating muscle protein synthesis (MPS) is lacking. We aimed to determine the impact of consuming whey protein on skeletal muscle protein turnover in the post-exercise period. Eight healthy resistance-trained young men (age = ...... hiện toàn bộ
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