Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

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Acute milk-based protein–CHO supplementation attenuates exercise-induced muscle damage
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 4 - Trang 775-783 - 2008
Emma Cockburn, Philip R. Hayes, Duncan N. French, Emma Stevenson, Alan St Clair Gibson
Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) leads to the degradation of protein structures within the muscle. This may subsequently lead to decrements in muscle performance and increases in intramuscular enzymes and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Milk, which provides protein and carbohydrate (CHO), may lead to the attenuation of protein degradation and (or) an increase in protein synthesi...... hiện toàn bộ
Healthy brain, healthy life: a review of diet and exercise interventions to promote brain health and reduce Alzheimer’s disease risk
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 45 Số 10 - Trang 1055-1065 - 2020
Bradley J. Baranowski, Daniel M. Marko, Rachel K. Fenech, Alex Yang, Rebecca E. K. MacPherson
With the world’s population aging at a rapid rate, the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has significantly increased. These statistics are alarming given recent evidence that a third of dementia cases may be preventable. The role of lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, can directly alter the risk of disease development. However, an understanding of the effectiveness of dieta...... hiện toàn bộ
Letter to the Editor: Standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 37 Số 3 - Trang 540-542 - 2012
Sedentary Behaviour Research Networ
Exercise and taurine in inflammation, cognition, and peripheral markers of blood-brain barrier integrity in older women
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 43 Số 7 - Trang 733-741 - 2018
Matheus Uba Chupel, Luciéle Guerra Minuzzi, Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado, M.L.A.S. Santos, Eef Hogervorst, Edith Filaire, Ana Teixeira
Immunosenescence contribute to increase the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, leading cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration. Thus, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of exercise and taurine supplementation on peripheral markers of BBB, inflammation, and cognition of elderly women. Forty-eight elderly women (age, 83.58 ± 6.9 years) participated in the study, and were a...... hiện toàn bộ
Impact of 5-h phase advance on sleep architecture and physical performance in athletes
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 39 Số 11 - Trang 1230-1236 - 2014
Elisabeth Petit, Fabienne Mougin, Hubert Bourdin, Grégory Tio, Émmanuel Haffen
Travel across time zones causes jet lag and is accompanied by deleterious effects on sleep and performance in athletes. These poor performances have been evaluated in field studies but not in laboratory conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, in athletes, the impact of 5-h phase advance on the architecture of sleep and physical performances (Wingate test). In a sleep labora...... hiện toàn bộ
Characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) subjects
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 4-12 - 2007
Florence Conus, Rémi Rabasa‐Lhoret, François Péronnet
The existence of a subgroup of normal-weight individuals displaying obesity-related phenotypic characteristics was first proposed in 1981. These individuals were identified as metabolically obese but normal weight (MONW). It was hypothesized that these individuals might be characterized by hyperinsulinemia and (or) insulin resistance, as well as by hypertriglyceridemia and high blood press...... hiện toàn bộ
A socioecological framework to understand weight-related issues in Aboriginal children in Canada
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 37 Số 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2012
Noreen D. Willows, Anthony J. Hanley, Treena Delormier
Obesity prevention efforts in Aboriginal (First Nations, Métis, or Inuit) communities in Canada should focus predominantly on children given their demographic significance and the accelerated time course of occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Aboriginal population. A socioecological model to address childhood obesity in Aboriginal populations would focus on the numerous environme...... hiện toàn bộ
Physical literacy improves with the Run Jump Throw Wheel program among students in grades 4–6 in southwestern Ontario
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 44 Số 6 - Trang 645-649 - 2019
Paige Coyne, Elizabeth Vandenborn, Sara Santarossa, Marcia M. Milne, Kevin Milne, Sarah J. Woodruff
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the introduction of a fundamental movement skills (FMS) program to grade 4–6 physical education (PE) classes could improve students’ physical literacy (PL) and influence the amount of effort exerted in PE class. Athletics Canada’s grassroots Run Jump Throw Wheel (RJTW) Program was delivered for 10 weeks during PE classes (2 schools: four ...... hiện toàn bộ
New Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 36-46 - 2011
Mark S. Tremblay, Darren E. R. Warburton, Ian Janssen, Donald H. Paterson, Amy E. Latimer‐Cheung, Ryan E. Rhodes, Michelle E. Kho, Audrey L. Hicks, Allana G. LeBlanc, Lori Zehr, Kelly Murumets, Mary Duggan
The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP), in cooperation with ParticipACTION and other stakeholders, and with support from the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), has developed the new Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Children (aged 5–11 years), Youth (aged 12–17 years), Adults (aged 18–64 years), and Older Adults (aged ≥65 years). The new guidelines include a pream...... hiện toàn bộ
A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 5 - Trang 997-1006 - 2008
Marina Mourtzakis, Carla M. Prado, Jessica Lieffers, Tony Reiman, Linda J. McCargar, Vickie E. Baracos
Human body composition is important in numerous cancer research domains. Our objective was to evaluate clinically accessible methods to achieve practical and precise measures of body composition in cancer patients. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-based analysis of fat and fat-free mass was performed in 50 cancer patients and compared with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and ...... hiện toàn bộ
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