Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism
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A practical and precise approach to quantification of body composition in cancer patients using computed tomography images acquired during routine care Human body composition is important in numerous cancer research domains. Our objective was to evaluate clinically accessible methods to achieve practical and precise measures of body composition in cancer patients. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-based analysis of fat and fat-free mass was performed in 50 cancer patients and compared with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 5 - Trang 997-1006 - 2008
Beneficial effects of an intradialytic cycling training program in patients with end-stage kidney diseaseIn chronic kidney disease (CKD), oxidative stress (OS) plays a central role in the development of cardiovascular diseases. This pilot program aimed to determine whether an intradialytic aerobic cycling training protocol, by increasing physical fitness, could reduce OS and improve other CKD-related disorders such as altered body composition and lipid profile. Eighteen hemodialysis patients ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 40 Số 6 - Trang 550-556 - 2015
Cardiovascular drift and cerebral and muscle tissue oxygenation during prolonged cycling at different pedalling cadences We hypothesized that a faster cycling cadence could exaggerate cardiovascular drift and affect muscle and cerebral blood volume and oxygenation. Twelve healthy males (mean age, 23.4 ± 3.8 years) performed cycle ergometry for 90 min on 2 separate occasions, with pedalling frequencies of 40 and 80 r·min–1 , at individual workloads corresponding to 60% of their peak oxyge... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 37 Số 3 - Trang 407-417 - 2012
Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancerNumerous epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and various cancers. This paper briefly reviews the evidence for a relation between coffee consumption and these conditions, with particular attention to methodological issues. Several early studies suggested that coffee consumption could result in... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 33 Số 6 - Trang 1269-1283 - 2008
Physical literacy improves with the Run Jump Throw Wheel program among students in grades 4–6 in southwestern Ontario The purpose of this study was to determine whether the introduction of a fundamental movement skills (FMS) program to grade 4–6 physical education (PE) classes could improve students’ physical literacy (PL) and influence the amount of effort exerted in PE class. Athletics Canada’s grassroots Run Jump Throw Wheel (RJTW) Program was delivered for 10 weeks during PE classes (2 schools: four ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 44 Số 6 - Trang 645-649 - 2019
Breaking up prolonged sitting time with walking does not affect appetite or gut hormone concentrations but does induce an energy deficit and suppresses postprandial glycaemia in sedentary adultsBreaking up periods of prolonged sitting can negate harmful metabolic effects but the influence on appetite and gut hormones is not understood and is investigated in this study. Thirteen sedentary (7 female) participants undertook three 5-h trials in random order: (i) uninterrupted sitting (SIT), (ii) seated with 2-min bouts of light-intensity walking every 20 min (SIT + LA), and (iii) sea... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 41 Số 3 - Trang 324-331 - 2016
Treatment with marine collagen peptides modulates glucose and lipid metabolism in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus This study was aimed at examining the therapeutic effects of marine collagen peptides (MCPs) from fish hydrolysate in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A total of 100 diabetic patients and 50 healthy controls were recruited. Diabetic patients were randomized into treatment and control groups. The patients in the treatment group received an additional 13 g of MCPs dail... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 35 Số 6 - Trang 797-804 - 2010
Letter to the Editor: Standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 37 Số 3 - Trang 540-542 - 2012
Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyleSedentary behaviour is associated with deleterious health outcomes, which differ from those that can be attributed to a lack of moderate to vigorous physical activity. This has led to the field of “sedentary physiology”, which may be considered as separate and distinct from exercise physiology. This paper gives an overview of this emerging area of research and highlights the ways that it d... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 35 Số 6 - Trang 725-740 - 2010
Characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) subjectsThe existence of a subgroup of normal-weight individuals displaying obesity-related phenotypic characteristics was first proposed in 1981. These individuals were identified as metabolically obese but normal weight (MONW). It was hypothesized that these individuals might be characterized by hyperinsulinemia and (or) insulin resistance, as well as by hypertriglyceridemia and high blood press... ... hiện toàn bộ
Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 4-12 - 2007
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