Annual Review of Psychology

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Fear Extinction as a Model for Translational Neuroscience: Ten Years of Progress
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 63 Số 1 - Trang 129-151 - 2012
Mohammed R. Milad, Gregory J. Quirk
The psychology of extinction has been studied for decades. Approximately 10 years ago, however, there began a concerted effort to understand the neural circuits of extinction of fear conditioning, in both animals and humans. Progress during this period has been facilitated by a high degree of coordination between rodent and human researchers examining fear extinction. Here we review the major adva... hiện toàn bộ
Research on Attention Networks as a Model for the Integration of Psychological Science
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 58 Số 1 - Trang 1-23 - 2007
Michael I. Posner, Mary K. Rothbart
As Titchener pointed out more than one hundred years ago, attention is at the center of the psychological enterprise. Attention research investigates how voluntary control and subjective experience arise from and regulate our behavior. In recent years, attention has been one of the fastest growing of all fields within cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. This review examines attention ... hiện toàn bộ
Executive Functions
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 64 Số 1 - Trang 135-168 - 2013
Adele Diamond
Executive functions (EFs) make possible mentally playing with ideas; taking the time to think before acting; meeting novel, unanticipated challenges; resisting temptations; and staying focused. Core EFs are inhibition [response inhibition (self-control—resisting temptations and resisting acting impulsively) and interference control (selective attention and cognitive inhibition)], working memory, a... hiện toàn bộ
Mechanisms of Self-Regulation: A Systems View
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 44 Số 1 - Trang 23-52 - 1993
Paul Karoly
(Un)Ethical Behavior in Organizations
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 65 Số 1 - Trang 635-660 - 2014
Linda Klebe Treviño, Niki A. den Nieuwenboer, Jennifer J. Kish-Gephart
This review spotlights research related to ethical and unethical behavior in organizations. It builds on previous reviews and meta-analyses of the literature on (un)ethical behavior in organizations and discusses recent advances in the field. The review emphasizes how this research speaks to the influence of the organizational context on (un)ethical behavior, proceeding from a more macro to a more... hiện toàn bộ
Scientific Misconduct
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 67 Số 1 - Trang 693-711 - 2016
Charles G. Gross
Scientific misconduct has been defined as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism. Scientific misconduct has occurred throughout the history of science. The US government began to take systematic interest in such misconduct in the 1980s. Since then, a number of studies have examined how frequently individual scientists have observed scientific misconduct or were involved in it. Although the stu... hiện toàn bộ
Internet và Đời Sống Xã Hội Dịch bởi AI
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 55 Số 1 - Trang 573-590 - 2004
John A. Bargh, Katelyn Y. A. McKenna
Internet là bước tiến công nghệ mới nhất trong chuỗi các đột phá công nghệ trong giao tiếp giữa con người, tiếp nối theo điện báo, điện thoại, radio và truyền hình. Internet kết hợp các đặc điểm sáng tạo của những người tiền nhiệm, chẳng hạn như khả năng kết nối khoảng cách lớn và tiếp cận đông đảo công chúng. Tuy nhiên, Internet cũng có những tính năng mới, quan trọng nhất là sự ẩn danh tương đối... hiện toàn bộ
#Internet #giao tiếp #sức khỏe tâm lý #mối quan hệ cá nhân #danh tính xã hội #tham gia cộng đồng
Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 1-25 - 2002
Endel Tulving
[Figure: see text]▪ Abstract  Episodic memory is a neurocognitive (brain/mind) system, uniquely different from other memory systems, that enables human beings to remember past experiences. The notion of episodic memory was first proposed some 30 years ago. At that time it was defined in terms of materials and tasks. It was subsequently refined and elaborated in terms of ideas such as self, subject... hiện toàn bộ
BRAIN PLASTICITY AND BEHAVIOR
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 49 Số 1 - Trang 43-64 - 1998
Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw
▪ Abstract  Brain plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change structure and function. Experience is a major stimulant of brain plasticity in animal species as diverse as insects and humans. It is now clear that experience produces multiple, dissociable changes in the brain including increases in dendritic length, increases (or decreases) in spine density, synapse formation, increased glial ... hiện toàn bộ
Ensemble Perception
Annual Review of Psychology - Tập 69 Số 1 - Trang 105-129 - 2018
David Whitney, Allison Yamanashi Leib
To understand visual consciousness, we must understand how the brain represents ensembles of objects at many levels of perceptual analysis. Ensemble perception refers to the visual system's ability to extract summary statistical information from groups of similar objects—often in a brief glance. It defines foundational limits on cognition, memory, and behavior. In this review, we provide an operat... hiện toàn bộ
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