Annual Review of Plant Biology

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Quá trình tổng hợp và chuyển hóa của brassinosteroid Dịch bởi AI
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 137-164 - 2003
Shozo Fujioka, Takao Yokota
Brassinosteroid (BR) là các hormone steroid điều hòa sự phát triển và sinh trưởng của thực vật. Các nghiên cứu chi tiết về quá trình tổng hợp brassinolide, một loại BR có cấu trúc C28, đã cho thấy rằng hai con đường song song, giai đoạn oxy hóa C-6 sớm và muộn, kết nối tại nhiều bước và cũng có sự liên kết với quá trình oxy hóa C-22 sớm. Do đó, các con đường tổng hợp BR có sự kết nối rất chặt chẽ.... hiện toàn bộ
#Brassinosteroid (BR) #tổng hợp brassinolide #con đường oxy hóa #enzyme #đột biến #sterol #chuyển hóa #phát triển thực vật.
The Role of Plant Innate Immunity in the Legume-Rhizobium Symbiosis
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 68 Số 1 - Trang 535-561 - 2017
Yangrong Cao, Morgan K. Halane, Walter Gassmann, Gary Stacey
A classic view of the evolution of mutualism is that it derives from a pathogenic relationship that attenuated over time to a situation in which both partners can benefit. If this is the case for rhizobia, then one might uncover features of the symbiosis that reflect this earlier pathogenic state. For example, as with plant pathogens, it is now generally assumed that rhizobia actively suppress the... hiện toàn bộ
Structure of Linkage Disequilibrium in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 357-374 - 2003
Sherry Flint‐Garcia, Jeffry M. Thornsberry, Edward S. Buckler
Future advances in plant genomics will make it possible to scan a genome for polymorphisms associated with qualitative and quantitative traits. Before this potential can be realized, we must understand the nature of linkage disequilibrium (LD) within a genome. LD, the nonrandom association of alleles at different loci, plays an integral role in association mapping, and determines the resolution of... hiện toàn bộ
Photoreceptor Signaling Networks in Plant Responses to Shade
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 64 Số 1 - Trang 403-427 - 2013
Jorge J. Casal
The dynamic light environment of vegetation canopies is perceived by phytochromes, cryptochromes, phototropins, and UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 (UVR8). These receptors control avoidance responses to preclude exposure to limiting or excessive light and acclimation responses to cope with conditions that cannot be avoided. The low red/far-red ratios of shade light reduce phytochrome B activity, which allow... hiện toàn bộ
Phospholipid-Based Signaling in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 265-306 - 2003
H.J.G. Meijer, Teun Munnik
Phospholipids are emerging as novel second messengers in plant cells. They are rapidly formed in response to a variety of stimuli via the activation of lipid kinases or phospholipases. These lipid signals can activate enzymes or recruit proteins to membranes via distinct lipid-binding domains, where the local increase in concentration promotes interactions and downstream signaling. Here, the lates... hiện toàn bộ
Plant Genome Engineering with Sequence-Specific Nucleases
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 64 Số 1 - Trang 327-350 - 2013
Daniel F. Voytas
Recent advances in genome engineering provide newfound control over a plant's genetic material. It is now possible for most bench scientists to alter DNA in living plant cells in a variety of ways, including introducing specific nucleotide substitutions in a gene that change a protein's amino acid sequence, deleting genes or chromosomal segments, and inserting foreign DNA at precise genomic locati... hiện toàn bộ
NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE REGULATION AND FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LYSINE METABOLISM IN PLANTS
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 27-43 - 2002
Gad Galili
▪ Abstract  Lysine is one of the most limiting essential amino acids in vegetative foods consumed by humans and livestock. In addition to serving as a building block of proteins, lysine is also a precursor for glutamate, an important signaling amino acid that regulates plant growth and responses to the environment. Recent genetic, molecular, and biochemical evidence suggests that lysine synthesis ... hiện toàn bộ
A Genetic Regulatory Network in the Development of Trichomes and Root Hairs
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 59 Số 1 - Trang 365-386 - 2008
Tetsuya Ishida, Tetsuya Kurata, Kiyotaka Okada, Takuji Wada
Trichomes and root hairs differentiate from epidermal cells in the aerial tissues and roots, respectively. Because trichomes and root hairs are easily accessible, particularly in the model plant Arabidopsis, their development has become a well-studied model of cell differentiation and growth. Molecular genetic analyses using Arabidopsis mutants have demonstrated that the differentiation of trichom... hiện toàn bộ
THE UBIQUITIN 26S PROTEASOME PROTEOLYTIC PATHWAY
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 55 Số 1 - Trang 555-590 - 2004
Jan Smalle, Richard D. Vierstra
▪ Abstract  Much of plant physiology, growth, and development is controlled by the selective removal of short-lived regulatory proteins. One important proteolytic pathway involves the small protein ubiquitin (Ub) and the 26S proteasome, a 2-MDa protease complex. In this pathway, Ub is attached to proteins destined for degradation; the resulting Ub-protein conjugates are then recognized and catabol... hiện toàn bộ
Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 61 Số 1 - Trang 517-534 - 2010
Ute Krämer
During the history of life on Earth, tectonic and climatic change repeatedly generated large territories that were virtually devoid of life and exhibited harsh environmental conditions. The ability of a few specialist pioneer plants to colonize such hostile environments was thus of paramount ecological importance for the continuous maintenance of primary production over time. Yet, we know very lit... hiện toàn bộ
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