Annual Review of Plant Biology
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The Role of Plant Innate Immunity in the Legume-Rhizobium Symbiosis A classic view of the evolution of mutualism is that it derives from a pathogenic relationship that attenuated over time to a situation in which both partners can benefit. If this is the case for rhizobia, then one might uncover features of the symbiosis that reflect this earlier pathogenic state. For example, as with plant pathogens, it is now generally assumed that rhizobia actively sup... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 68 Số 1 - Trang 535-561 - 2017
Structure of Linkage Disequilibrium in Plants Future advances in plant genomics will make it possible to scan a genome for polymorphisms associated with qualitative and quantitative traits. Before this potential can be realized, we must understand the nature of linkage disequilibrium (LD) within a genome. LD, the nonrandom association of alleles at different loci, plays an integral role in association mapping, and determines the reso... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 357-374 - 2003
NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE REGULATION AND FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LYSINE METABOLISM IN PLANTS ▪ Abstract Lysine is one of the most limiting essential amino acids in vegetative foods consumed by humans and livestock. In addition to serving as a building block of proteins, lysine is also a precursor for glutamate, an important signaling amino acid that regulates plant growth and responses to the environment. Recent genetic, molecular, and biochemical evidence suggests that lysine s... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 27-43 - 2002
A Genetic Regulatory Network in the Development of Trichomes and Root Hairs Trichomes and root hairs differentiate from epidermal cells in the aerial tissues and roots, respectively. Because trichomes and root hairs are easily accessible, particularly in the model plant Arabidopsis, their development has become a well-studied model of cell differentiation and growth. Molecular genetic analyses using Arabidopsis mutants have demonstrated that the differentiation o... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 59 Số 1 - Trang 365-386 - 2008
Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants During the history of life on Earth, tectonic and climatic change repeatedly generated large territories that were virtually devoid of life and exhibited harsh environmental conditions. The ability of a few specialist pioneer plants to colonize such hostile environments was thus of paramount ecological importance for the continuous maintenance of primary production over time. Yet, we know... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 61 Số 1 - Trang 517-534 - 2010
Tuber and Tuberous Root Development Root and tuber crops have been an important part of human nutrition since the early days of humanity, providing us with essential carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamins. Today, they are especially important in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, where they help to feed an ever-growing population. Early induction and storage organ size are important agricultural traits, as they d... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 72 Số 1 - Trang 551-580 - 2021
Phosphate Nutrition: Improving Low-Phosphate Tolerance in CropsPhosphorus is an essential nutrient that is required for all major developmental processes and reproduction in plants. It is also a major constituent of the fertilizers required to sustain high-yield agriculture. Levels of phosphate—the only form of phosphorus that can be assimilated by plants—are suboptimal in most natural and agricultural ecosystems, and when phosphate is applied as fert... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 65 Số 1 - Trang 95-123 - 2014
THE LIPOXYGENASE PATHWAY ▪ Abstract Lipid peroxidation is common to all biological systems, both appearing in developmentally and environmentally regulated processes of plants. The hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids, synthesized by the action of various highly specialized forms of lipoxygenases, are substrates of at least seven different enzyme families. Signaling compounds such as jasmonates, antimicrobial... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 53 Số 1 - Trang 275-297 - 2002
Selaginella and 400 Million Years of SeparationSelaginella (spikemoss) is an enigma in the plant kingdom. Although a fascination to botanists at the turn of the twentieth century, members of this genus are unremarkable in appearance, never flower, and are of no agronomic value. However, members of this genus are relicts from ancient times, and one has to marvel at how this genus has survived virtually unchanged in appearance for hundre... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 60 Số 1 - Trang 223-238 - 2009
Arsenic as a Food Chain Contaminant: Mechanisms of Plant Uptake and Metabolism and Mitigation Strategies Arsenic (As) is an environmental and food chain contaminant. Excessive accumulation of As, particularly inorganic arsenic (Asi ), in rice (Oryza sativa) poses a potential health risk to populations with high rice consumption. Rice is efficient at As accumulation owing to flooded paddy cultivation that leads to arsenite mobilization, and the inadvertent yet efficient up... ...
Annual Review of Plant Biology - Tập 61 Số 1 - Trang 535-559 - 2010
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