Navigating fairness measures and trade-offsAI and Ethics - - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Stefan Buijsman
To monitor and prevent bias in AI systems, we can use a wide range of
(statistical) fairness measures. However, it is mathematically impossible to
optimize all of these measures at the same time. In addition, optimizing a
fairness measure often greatly reduces the accuracy of the system (Kozodoi et
al., Eur J Oper Res 297:1083–1094, 2022). As a result, we need a substantive
theory that informs us ... hiện toàn bộ
TAI-PRM: trustworthy AI—project risk management framework towards Industry 5.0AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-21 - 2024
Eduardo Vyhmeister, Gabriel G. Castane
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in manufacturing to
automate tasks and process data, leading to what has been termed Industry. 4.0.
However, as we move towards Industry 5.0, there is a need to incorporate
societal and human-centric dimensions into the development and deployment of AI
software artefacts. This requires blending ethical considerations with existing
practices a... hiện toàn bộ
Moderating the effects of “surveillance capitalism”: an Aristotelian perspectiveAI and Ethics - - Trang 1-8 - 2023
Ricardo F. Crespo
A growing body of literature points to the advantages of using algorithms in big
data processing, as well as applying them to artificial intelligence (AI), in
order to achieve a desired output. However, some authors warn about the pitfalls
and perils in algorithm decision-making. Specifically, regarding the economic
field, Shoshana Zuboff coined the expression “surveillance capitalism” to
describe... hiện toàn bộ
The E.U.’s artificial intelligence act: an ordoliberal assessmentAI and Ethics - - Trang 1-16 - 2023
Manuel Wörsdörfer
In light of the rise of generative AI and recent debates about the
socio-political implications of large-language models and chatbots, this article
investigates the E.U.’s artificial intelligence act (AIA), the world’s first
major attempt by a government body to address and mitigate the potentially
negative impacts of AI technologies. The article critically analyzes the AIA
from a distinct economi... hiện toàn bộ
All that glitters is not gold: trustworthy and ethical AI principlesAI and Ethics - Tập 3 - Trang 1241-1254 - 2022
Connor Rees, Berndt Müller
Ethics of technology systems have become an area of interest in academic
research as well as international policy in recent years. Several organisation
have consequently published principles of ethical artificial intelligence (AI)
in line with this trend. The documents identify principles, values, and other
abstract requirements for AI development and deployment. Critics raise concerns
about wheth... hiện toàn bộ
QI $$^2$$ : an interactive tool for data quality assuranceAI and Ethics - - Trang 1-9 - 2024
Simon Geerkens, Christian Sieberichs, Alexander Braun, Thomas Waschulzik
The importance of high data quality is increasing with the growing impact and
distribution of ML systems and big data. Also, the planned AI Act from the
European commission defines challenging legal requirements for data quality
especially for the market introduction of safety relevant ML systems. In this
paper, we introduce a novel approach that supports the data quality assurance
process of mult... hiện toàn bộ
Ethics-by-design: the next frontier of industrializationAI and Ethics - Tập 2 - Trang 317-324 - 2021
Aurélien Bourgais, Issam Ibnouhsein
During the past few years, most companies have launched experiments on how they
can use artificial intelligence (AI) to leverage their data. These experiments
generally correspond to prototypes solving a specific business case, such as
fraud detection in banking or predictive maintenance for industrial equipment.
If the estimated return on investment of the prototype is positive, the
technical and... hiện toàn bộ
Towards responsible media recommendationAI and Ethics - Tập 2 - Trang 103-114 - 2021
Mehdi Elahi, Dietmar Jannach, Lars Skjærven, Erik Knudsen, Helle Sjøvaag, Kristian Tolonen, Øyvind Holmstad, Igor Pipkin, Eivind Throndsen, Agnes Stenbom, Eivind Fiskerud, Adrian Oesch, Loek Vredenberg, Christoph Trattner
Reading or viewing recommendations are a common feature on modern media sites.
What is shown to consumers as recommendations is nowadays often automatically
determined by AI algorithms, typically with the goal of helping consumers
discover relevant content more easily. However, the highlighting or filtering of
information that comes with such recommendations may lead to undesired effects
on consum... hiện toàn bộ
Moral dilemmas for moral machinesAI and Ethics - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 737-746 - 2022
LaCroix, Travis
Autonomous systems are being developed and deployed in situations that may
require some degree of ethical decision-making ability. As a result, research in
machine ethics has proliferated in recent years. This work has included using
moral dilemmas as validation mechanisms for implementing decision-making
algorithms in ethically-loaded situations. Using trolley-style problems in the
context of aut... hiện toàn bộ