AI and Ethics

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Using ChatGPT-3 as a writing tool: an educational assistant or a moral hazard? Current ChatGPT-3 media representations compared to Plato’s critical stance on writing in Phaedrus
AI and Ethics -
Eugène Loos, Jan Radicke
AbstractChatGPT-3, based on a large language model created by OpenAI, capable of generating human-like text, has been open to the public since November 2022. Since 2023, ChatGPT-3 has become a much-discussed educational writing tool. We elaborate on what we mean by referring to ChatGPT-3 as an educational assistant and define moral hazard. Then, we put this writing...... hiện toàn bộ
Navigating fairness measures and trade-offs
AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Stefan Buijsman
To monitor and prevent bias in AI systems, we can use a wide range of (statistical) fairness measures. However, it is mathematically impossible to optimize all of these measures at the same time. In addition, optimizing a fairness measure often greatly reduces the accuracy of the system (Kozodoi et al., Eur J Oper Res 297:1083–1094, 2022). As a result, we need a substantive theory that informs us ...... hiện toàn bộ
TAI-PRM: trustworthy AI—project risk management framework towards Industry 5.0
AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-21 - 2024
Eduardo Vyhmeister, Gabriel G. Castane
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in manufacturing to automate tasks and process data, leading to what has been termed Industry. 4.0. However, as we move towards Industry 5.0, there is a need to incorporate societal and human-centric dimensions into the development and deployment of AI software artefacts. This requires blending ethical considerations with existing practices a...... hiện toàn bộ
Moderating the effects of “surveillance capitalism”: an Aristotelian perspective
AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-8 - 2023
Ricardo F. Crespo
A growing body of literature points to the advantages of using algorithms in big data processing, as well as applying them to artificial intelligence (AI), in order to achieve a desired output. However, some authors warn about the pitfalls and perils in algorithm decision-making. Specifically, regarding the economic field, Shoshana Zuboff coined the expression “surveillance capitalism” to describe...... hiện toàn bộ
The E.U.’s artificial intelligence act: an ordoliberal assessment
AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-16 - 2023
Manuel Wörsdörfer
In light of the rise of generative AI and recent debates about the socio-political implications of large-language models and chatbots, this article investigates the E.U.’s artificial intelligence act (AIA), the world’s first major attempt by a government body to address and mitigate the potentially negative impacts of AI technologies. The article critically analyzes the AIA from a distinct economi...... hiện toàn bộ
All that glitters is not gold: trustworthy and ethical AI principles
AI and Ethics - Tập 3 - Trang 1241-1254 - 2022
Connor Rees, Berndt Müller
Ethics of technology systems have become an area of interest in academic research as well as international policy in recent years. Several organisation have consequently published principles of ethical artificial intelligence (AI) in line with this trend. The documents identify principles, values, and other abstract requirements for AI development and deployment. Critics raise concerns about wheth...... hiện toàn bộ
QI $$^2$$ : an interactive tool for data quality assurance
AI and Ethics - - Trang 1-9 - 2024
Simon Geerkens, Christian Sieberichs, Alexander Braun, Thomas Waschulzik
The importance of high data quality is increasing with the growing impact and distribution of ML systems and big data. Also, the planned AI Act from the European commission defines challenging legal requirements for data quality especially for the market introduction of safety relevant ML systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach that supports the data quality assurance process of mult...... hiện toàn bộ
Ethics-by-design: the next frontier of industrialization
AI and Ethics - Tập 2 - Trang 317-324 - 2021
Aurélien Bourgais, Issam Ibnouhsein
During the past few years, most companies have launched experiments on how they can use artificial intelligence (AI) to leverage their data. These experiments generally correspond to prototypes solving a specific business case, such as fraud detection in banking or predictive maintenance for industrial equipment. If the estimated return on investment of the prototype is positive, the technical and...... hiện toàn bộ
Towards responsible media recommendation
AI and Ethics - Tập 2 - Trang 103-114 - 2021
Mehdi Elahi, Dietmar Jannach, Lars Skjærven, Erik Knudsen, Helle Sjøvaag, Kristian Tolonen, Øyvind Holmstad, Igor Pipkin, Eivind Throndsen, Agnes Stenbom, Eivind Fiskerud, Adrian Oesch, Loek Vredenberg, Christoph Trattner
Reading or viewing recommendations are a common feature on modern media sites. What is shown to consumers as recommendations is nowadays often automatically determined by AI algorithms, typically with the goal of helping consumers discover relevant content more easily. However, the highlighting or filtering of information that comes with such recommendations may lead to undesired effects on consum...... hiện toàn bộ
Moral dilemmas for moral machines
AI and Ethics - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 737-746 - 2022
LaCroix, Travis
Autonomous systems are being developed and deployed in situations that may require some degree of ethical decision-making ability. As a result, research in machine ethics has proliferated in recent years. This work has included using moral dilemmas as validation mechanisms for implementing decision-making algorithms in ethically-loaded situations. Using trolley-style problems in the context of aut...... hiện toàn bộ
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