The spatial distribution of the normal reference values of the activated partial thromboplastin time based on ArcGIS and GeoDA

International Journal of Biometeorology - Tập 64 - Trang 779-790 - 2020
Shaofang Yang1, Miao Ge1, Xiaoping Li1, Chiqin Pan2
1Institute of Healthy Geography, School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China
2Forest Inventory and Planning Institute in Guizhou, Guiyang, China

Tóm tắt

We explored the variation and spatial distribution of the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reference values of healthy people at different altitudes in China in order to develop a scientific basis for a unified standard. The APTT reference values of 49,020 healthy males (41–75 years old) and 32,447 healthy females (41–75 years old) were collected from 601 work units and 546 work units in China, respectively. The relationship between the APTT reference values and altitude was tested by correlation analysis. Linear regression analysis and curve analysis were employed to predict the APTT reference values in the whole country. Trend surface analysis, the variation function, kriging interpolation, and Getis-Ord Gi* statistic were utilized to reveal the spatial characteristics of the values. The result showed a significant positive correlation between the APTT reference values and altitude. The APTT values for females were prolonged for a greater amount of time than the males in several same areas in China. The spatial contact forms of the APTT reference values of healthy Chinese were mainly “high-high” and “low-low,” which was in accord with the first law of geography. The APTT reference values still showed spatial autocorrelation and regional variation. The values were higher in the western and northern areas than in the eastern and southern areas of China. The APTT reference values of people aged 41–75 in China showed regional differences. The APTT reference values in one area can be estimated by using the best prediction model or can be obtained by the geographical distribution.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ba J, Li SM, Ren XM, Hou WM, Bai WB, He WN, Yang HB (2007) Changes of indexes of hemorrheology and coagulative system of severe traumatic patients on highland Journal of Logistics University of CAPF. 16(1):49–52 (in Chinese)

Cliff AD, Ord JK (1981) Spatial processes, models and applications. Pion, London, pp 1–266

Eikelboom JW, Hirsh J (2006) Monitoring unfractionated heparin with the aPTT: time for a fresh look. Thromb Haemost 96(11):547–552

Favaloro EJ, Lippi G (2018) Preanalytical issues that may cause misdiagnosis in haemophilia and von Willebrand disease. Heamophilia 24(2):198–210

Ge M (2002) Reference values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate of adult healthy subjects. Arch Med Res 33:506–509

Ge M (2004) Normal reference value of hemoglobin of infant girls and altitude in China. Arch Med Res 35:87–90

Ge M, Gu LL, He JW, Xue R, Yang S, Wang C, Fu H (2013) Normal reference value of whole blood viscosity (230s-1) of old women and geographical factors. Exp Gerontol 48:1449–1454

Goodchild MF (1987) A spatial analytical perspective on geographical information systems. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 1:327–344

Griffith D (2003) Spatial autocorrelation and spatial filtering: gaining understanding through theory and scientific visualization, 1st edn. Springer, New York, pp 3–246

Gu SQ (2016) The change of lymphocyte subsets, platelet and coagulation function in healthy person at different altitudes. Henan Journal of Surgery 29(7):700–703 (in Chinese)

He JW, Ge M, Wang CX et al (2013) Predictive models and spatial variations of vital capacity in healthy people from 6 to 84 years old in China based on geographical factors. Int J Biometeorol 58:769–779

Hoerl AE, Kennard RW (1970) Ridge regression: biased estimation for nonorthogonal problems. Technometrics 12:55–72

Itagaki H, Hagino T (2019) Vitamin K deficiency-induced hemorrhagic shock after thoracentesis: a case report. BMC Gastroenterol 19(1):58–61

Ji XM, Meng R, Zhou J, Ling F, Jia J (2006) Dynamic change of coagulation and anticoagulation markers of patients with acute cerebral infarction during intravenous urokinase thrombolysis. Neurol Res 28(1):46–49

Jiang HF (2015) Monte Carlo simulation for probability and mathematical statistics based on SAS. China science and technology university press, Hefei, pp 1–4 (in Chinese)

Justyna TC, Jacek S, Julia ZS et al (2019) Influence of glycemic control on coagulation and lipid metabolism in pregnancies complicated by pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus. Adv Exp Med Biol 6:81–88

Kitchen S, Jennings I, Woods TA, Preston FE (1996) Wide variability in the sensitivity of APTT reagents for monitoring of heparin dosage. J Clin Pathol 49(1):10–14

Kotwal J, Apte CV, Kotwal A, Mukherjee B, Jayaram J (2007) High altitude: a hypercoagulable state: results of a prospective cohort study. Thromb Res 120(3):391–397

Lars MA, Irmela S, Miha F et al (2002) Prekallikrein deficiency: the characteristic normalization of the severely prolonged aPTT following increased preincubation time is due to autoactivation of factor XII. Thromb Res 105:463–470

Li ZH, Luo P (2010) PASW/SPSS statistical analysis in Chinese version, 3rd edn. Publisher: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing, p 187 in Chinese

Li T, Huang ZY, Wu QX (2012) Change and clinical significance of coagulation function in patients with acute pancreatitis. Henan Journal of Surgery 18(2):1–3 (in Chinese)

Lin CH, Kuo YW, Kuo CY, Huang YC, Hsu CY, Hsu HL, Lin YH, Wu CY, Huang YC, Lee M, Yang HT, Pan YT, Lee JD (2015) Shortened activated partial thromboplastin time is associated with acute ischemic stroke, stroke severity, and neurological worsening. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 24(10):2270–2276

Lisman T, Porte RJ (2017) Value of preoperative hemostasis testing in patients with liver disease for perioperative hemostatic management. Anesthesiology 126(2):338–344

Mou NX, Liu WB, Wang HY et al (2012) ArcGIS 10 tutorial: from beginner to master. Surveying and mapping publishing house, Beijing, pp 1–555 (in Chinese)

Smythe MA, Forsyth LL, Warkentin TE, Smith MD, Sheppard JA, Shannon F (2015) Progressive, fatal thrombosis associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiac surgery despite “therapeutic” anticoagulation with argatroban: potential role for PTT and ACT confounding. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 29(5):1319–1321

Suzuki K, Fukushima T, Meguro K, Aoki T, Kamezaki T, Saitoh H, Enomoto T, Nose T (1999) Intracranial hemorrhage in an infant owing to vitamin K deficiency despite prophylaxis. Childs Nerv Syst 15(6–7):292–294

Tobler WR (1970) A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Econ Geogr 46:234–240

Wheatley K, Creed M, Mellor A (2011) Haematological changes at altitude. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corp 157(1):38–42

Xu JX (2009) Mathematical methods in Contemporary geography. Higher education press. Beijing, pp 98–105 (in Chinese)

Xu XF, Bi JP, Xu XG (2011) Spatial autocorrelation analyses on measles in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou. Zhejiang preventive medicine 23(4):17–19 (in Chinese)

Yan CN (1991) The encyclopedia of Chinese cities & counties. The Central Committee of C.P.C Party School Press, Beijing, pp 1–1446

Yu CH (2007) SPSS and statistical analysis. Electronic Industry Press, Beijing, pp 141–146 (in Chinese)

Zhang YB (1996) People with plateau. Qinghai people’s publishing house, Xining, pp 99–233 (in Chinese)

Zhang X, Huang YG, Yu XR (2014) The effects of gender, age and body mass index on coagulability as measured by r-TEG. Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 27(3):288–290 (in Chinese)

Zhao J, Chen CK (1999) Geography of China. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp 1–382 (in Chinese)

Zhao CT, Zhao ZW (1997) The clinical blood rheology. People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, pp 1–307 (in Chinese)

Zhao SW, Wang YP, Xu LD, Gang W (2016) The application of thromboelastogram in detection of indexes of antiplatelet therapy for coronary heart disease. Journal of Thoracic Disease 8(12):3515–3520

Zhu HB, He LJ (2009) A study on appropriate conditions in consistency test of normal distribution by single sample K-S check in SPSS. Journal of capital institute of physical education 21(4):466–470 (in Chinese)

Zhu H, Liu YB, You Y (2010) Monte Carlo method and quasi Monte Carlo method. East China University of Technology 33(4):357–362 (in Chinese)

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

International Journal of Biometeorology

Tập 64

779-790

Thông tin tác giả