Systolic Myocardial Mechanics in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Novel Concepts and Implications for Clinical Status

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography - Tập 21 - Trang 675-683 - 2008
Shemy Carasso1, Hua Yang1, Anna Woo1, Mani A. Vannan2, Michal Jamorski1, E. Douglas Wigle1, Harry Rakowski1
1Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2The University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Seidman, 2002, Genetic causes of inherited cardiac hypertrophy: Robert L. Frye lecture, Mayo Clin Proc, 77, 1315, 10.4065/77.12.1315

Cuda, 1993, Skeletal muscle expression and abnormal function of β-myosin in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Clin Invest, 91, 2861, 10.1172/JCI116530

Bing, 2000, Effect of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations in human cardiac a-tropomyosin (Asp175Asn and Glu180Gly) on the regulatory properties of human cardiac troponin determined by in vitro motility assay, J Mol Cell Cardiol, 32, 1489, 10.1006/jmcc.2000.1182

Teare, 1958, Asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart in young patients, Br Heart J, 20, 1, 10.1136/hrt.20.1.1

Ferrans, 1972, Myocardial ultrastructure in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: a study of operatively excised left ventricular outflow tract muscle in 14 patients, Circulation, 45, 769, 10.1161/01.CIR.45.4.769

Pomerance, 1975, Pathological features of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) in the elderly, Br Heart J, 37, 305, 10.1136/hrt.37.3.305

Van Noorden, 1971, Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a histological, histochemical and ultrastructural study of biopsy material, Cardiovasc Res, 5, 118, 10.1093/cvr/5.1.118

Maron, 1974, Differences in distribution of myocardial abnormalities in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH): light and electron microscopic findings, Circulation, 50, 436, 10.1161/01.CIR.50.3.436

Young, 1994, Three-dimensional left ventricular deformation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 90, 854, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.2.854

Maier, 1992, Evaluation of left ventricular segmental wall motion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with myocardial tagging, Circulation, 86, 1919, 10.1161/01.CIR.86.6.1919

Rothfeld, 1998, Left ventricular systolic torsion and early diastolic filling by echocardiography in normal humans, Am J Cardiol, 81, 1465, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00222-7

Buchalter, 1990, Noninvasive quantification of left ventricular rotational deformation in normal humans using magnetic resonance imaging myocardial tagging, Circulation, 81, 1236, 10.1161/01.CIR.81.4.1236

Braunwald, 1960, Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, Am J Med, 29, 924, 10.1016/0002-9343(60)90074-7

Wigle, 1962, Idiopathic ventricular septal hypertrophy causing muscular subaortic stenosis, Circulation, 26, 325, 10.1161/01.CIR.26.3.325

Wigle, 1995, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy clinical spectrum and treatment, Circulation, 92, 1680, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.7.1680

Streeter, 1969, Fiber orientation in the canine left ventricle during diastole and systole, Circ Res, 24, 339, 10.1161/01.RES.24.3.339

Streeter, 1970, Stress distribution in the canine left ventricle during systole and diastole, Biophys J, 10, 345, 10.1016/S0006-3495(70)86306-8

Streeter, 1973, Engineering mechanics for successive states in canine left ventricular myocardium, II: fiber angle and sarcomere length, Circ Res, 33, 656, 10.1161/01.RES.33.6.656

Notomi, 2005, Measurement of ventricular torsion by two-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging, J Am Coll Cardiol, 45, 2034, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.082

Amundsen, 2005, Noninvasive method for assessment of left ventricular rotation speckle tracking echocardiography, Circulation, 112, 3149, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.531558

Vannan, 2005, Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on longitudinal and circumferential left ventricular mechanics by velocity vector imaging: description and initial clinical application of a novel method using high-frame rate B-mode echocardiographic images, Echocardiography, 22, 826, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2005.00172.x

Yang, 2005, Enlarged left atrial volume in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a marker for disease severity, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1074, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.06.011

Schiller, 1989, Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography: American Society of Echocardiography committee on standards, subcommittee on quantitation of two-dimensional echocardiograms, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 358, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80014-8

Quinones, 2002, Recommendations for quantification of Doppler echocardiography: a report from the Doppler quantification task force of the nomenclature and standards committee of the American Society of Echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 15, 167, 10.1067/mje.2002.120202

Nagueh, 1997, Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1527, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00344-6

Parmley, 1977, Cardiac dynamics, Ann Rev Physiol, 39, 277, 10.1146/annurev.ph.39.030177.001425

D'hooge, 2000, Regional strain and strain rate measurements by cardiac ultrasound: principles, implementation and limitations, Eur J Echocardiogr, 1, 154, 10.1053/euje.2000.0031

Crilley, 2003, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to sarcomeric gene mutations is characterized by impaired energy metabolism irrespective of the degree of hypertrophy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 1776, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)03009-7

Li, 2002, Regional overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-I and transforming growth factor-beta1 in the myocardium of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 123, 89, 10.1067/mtc.2002.118275

Thaman, 2005, Prevalence and clinical significance of systolic impairment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart, 91, 920, 10.1136/hrt.2003.031161

Woo, 2005, Clinical and echocardiographic determinants of long-term survival after surgical myectomy in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 111, 2033, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000162460.36735.71

Beache, 1995, Intramural mechanics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: functional mapping with strain-rate MR imaging, Radiology, 197, 117, 10.1148/radiology.197.1.7568808

Zou, 2002, Molecular and cellular mechanisms of mechanical stress-induced cardiac hypertrophy, Endocr J, 49, 1, 10.1507/endocrj.49.1

Pettigrew, 1908

St John Sutton, 1980, Histopathological specificity of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: myocardial fiber disarray and myocardial fibrosis, Br Heart J, 44, 433, 10.1136/hrt.44.4.433

Factor, 1991, Pathologic fibrosis and matrix connective tissue in the subaortic myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 1343, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80145-7

Araujo, 2006, Relationship between outflow obstruction and left ventricular functional impairment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a Doppler echocardiographic study, Echocardiography, 23, 734, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2006.00303.x