Morphology and significance of the left ventricular collagen network in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac death

Journal of the American College of Cardiology - Tập 35 - Trang 36-44 - 2000
Jamshid Shirani1, Ruth Pick2, William C Roberts3, Barry J Maron4
1Departments of Medicine (Division of Cardiology) and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
2Cardiac Morphology Laboratory, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
3Baylor Cardiovascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
4Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Maron, 1997, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lancet, 350, 127, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01282-8 Wigle, 1985, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Progr Cardiovasc Dis, 28, 1, 10.1016/0033-0620(85)90024-6 Spirito, 1997, The management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, N Engl J Med, 336, 775, 10.1056/NEJM199703133361107 Maron, 1998, Impact of laboratory molecular diagnosis on contemporary diagnostic criteria for genetically transmitted cardiovascular diseases, Circulation, 98, 1460, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.14.1460 Schwartz, 1995, Molecular basis of familial cardiomyopathies, Circulation, 91, 532, 10.1161/01.CIR.91.2.532 Marian, 1995, Recent advances in the molecular genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 92, 1336, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.5.1336 Klues, 1995, Phenotypic spectrum and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 26, 1699, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00390-8 Teare, 1958, Asymmetrical hypertrophy of the heart in young adults, Br Heart J, 20, 1, 10.1136/hrt.20.1.1 Maron, 1979, Quantitative analysis of cardiac muscle cell disorganization in the ventricular septum of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 59, 689, 10.1161/01.CIR.59.4.689 Maron, 1986, Intramural (“small vessel”) coronary artery disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 8, 545, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80181-4 Klues, 1992, Diversity of structural mitral valve alterations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 85, 1651, 10.1161/01.CIR.85.5.1651 Grigg, 1992, Transesophageal Doppler echocardiography in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 20, 42, 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90135-A Jiang, 1987, An integrated mechanism for systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy based on echocardiographic observations, Am Heart J, 113, 633, 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90701-0 Klues, 1991, Anomalous insertion of papillary muscle directly into anterior mitral leaflet in hypertrophic cardiomyopthy, Circulation, 84, 1188, 10.1161/01.CIR.84.3.1188 Sutton, 1980, Histo-pathological specificity of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, Br Heart J, 44, 433, 10.1136/hrt.44.4.433 Fujiwara, 1983, Number and size of myocytes and amount of interstitial space in the ventricular free wall in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Am J Cardiol, 52, 818, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90421-6 Tanaka, 1986, Quantitative analysis of myocardial fibrosis in normals, hypertensive hearts, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Br Heart J, 55, 575, 10.1136/hrt.55.6.575 Unverferth, 1987, Regional myocyte hypertrophy and increased interstitial myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Am J Cardiol, 59, 932, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91128-3 Factor, 1991, Pathologic fibrosis and matrix connective tissue in subaortic myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 1343, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80145-7 Maron, 1979, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and transmural myocardial infarction without significant atherosclerosis of the extramural coronary arteries, Am J Cardiol, 43, 1086, 10.1016/0002-9149(79)90139-5 Janqueira, 1979, Picrosirius red staining plus pola rization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tisssue sections, Histochemical J, 11, 447, 10.1007/BF01002772 Weber, 1989, Cardiac interstitium in health and disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 13, 1637, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90360-4 Hoyt, 1984, Computer-assisted quantitation of myocardial fibrosis in histologic section, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 108, 280 Sugihara, 1988, Quantitation of myocardial fibrosis and its relation to function in essential hypertension and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Clin Cardiol, 11, 771, 10.1002/clc.4960111109 Pearlman, 1982, Muscle fiber orientation and connective tissue content in the hypertrophied human heart, Lab Invest, 46, 158 Tanaka, 1987, Pathogenetic role of myocardial fiber disarray in the progression of cardiac fibrosis in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Jp Circ J, 51, 624, 10.1253/jcj.51.624 Weber, 1991, Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium. Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, Circulation, 83, 1849, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.6.1849 Maron, 1986, Development and progression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, N Engl J Med, 315, 610, 10.1056/NEJM198609043151003 Maron, 1987, Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 10, 733, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80264-4 Spirito, 1990, Relation between extent of left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic filling abnormalities in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 15, 808, 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90278-W Pak, 1996, Marked discordance between dynamic and passive diastolic pressure-volume relations in idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 94, 52, 10.1161/01.CIR.94.1.52 Cannon, 1985, Myocardial ischemia in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 71, 234, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.2.234 Koga, 1990, Decreased coronary vasodilatory capacity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy determined by split-dose thallium-dipyridamole myocardial scintigraphy, Am J Cardiol, 65, 1134, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90327-W Maron, 1998, Implications of left ventricular remodeling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Am J Cardiol, 81, 1339 Whittaker, 1994, Quantitative assessment of myocardial collagen with picrosirius red staining and circularly polarized light, Bas Res Cardiol, 89, 397, 10.1007/BF00788278 Cheitlin, 1980, The distribution of fibrosis in the left ventricle in congenital aortic tenosis and coarctation of the aorta, Circulation, 62, 823, 10.1161/01.CIR.62.4.823 Robinson, 1983, Skeletal framework of mammalian heart muscle. Arrangement of inter- and pericellular connective tissue structures, Lab Invest, 49, 482 Robinson, 1987, Morphology, composition and function of struts between cardiac myocytes of rat and hamster, Cell Tissue Res, 249, 247, 10.1007/BF00215507