Mental health problems of children and adolescents, with and without migration background, living in Vienna, Austria

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1-9 - 2019
Maria Teresa Gutmann1, Metin Aysel2, Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic3, Christian Popow4, Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, General Hospital Baden-Mödling, Hinterbrühl, Austria
2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
3Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration-Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
4Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Tóm tắt

Compared to their indigenous peers, migrant children and adolescents are at increased risk for mental health problems. The aim of our study was to compare psychological disorders of children and adolescents with Turkish migration background and their native Austrian peers. We analysed 302 children and adolescents aged between 7 and 18 years. The sample consisted of 100 Austrian and 100 Turkish outpatients with mental health problems, and 102 healthy controls, 52 with Austrian and 50 with Turkish background, recruited from various Viennese local child and youth centres. Native patients had more frequently externalizing problems (42.1%) compared to the Turkish-speaking sample (28%). However, in the control group, Turkish-speaking children and adolescents had higher levels of internalizing, depressive and anxiety symptoms compared to their native peers. We found noticeable differences in psychological problems among children and adolescents with and without migration background. We assume that migration-related stress factors are responsible for these differences. Also, children and adolescents with migration background seek for psychological help less frequently than their indigenous peers.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ihle W, Esser G. Epidemiologie psychischer Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Prävalenz, Verlauf, Komorbidität und Geschlechtsunterschiede. Psychologische Rundschau. 2002;53:159–69.

Wegner RE. The role of community-based public health services in child and adolescent health in Germany. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2005;48:1103–10.

Petermann F, Kusch M, Niebank K. Entwicklungspathologie. Weinheim: Beltz; 1998.

Steinhausen HC. Seelische Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Stuttgart: Klett Cotta; 2004.

Gao Q, Li H, Zou H, Cross W, Bian R, Liu Y. The mental health of children of migrant workers in Beijing: the protective role of public school attendance. Scand J Psychol. 2015;56:384–90.

Janssen MM, Verhulst FC, Bengi-Arslan L, Erol N, Salter CJ, Crijnen AA. Comparison of self-reported emotional and behavioral problems in Turkish immigrant, Dutch and Turkish adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39:133–40.

Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Ries Merikangas K. Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:1002–14.

Esser G. Lehrbuch der Klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme; 2008.

Costello EJ, Foley DL, Angold A. 10-year research update review: the epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;45:8–25.

Xue Y, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J, Earls FJ. Neighborhood residence and mental health problems of 5- to 11-year-olds. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:554–63.

Alsaker FD, Bütikofer A. Geschlechtsunterschiede im Auftreten von psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen im Jugendalter. Kindheit und Entwicklung. 2005;14:169–80.

Sowa H, Crijnen AA, Bengi-Arslan L, Verhulst FC. Factors associated with problem behaviors in Turkish immigrant children in The Netherlands. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000;35:177–84.

Muris P, Merckelbach H, Ollendick T, King N, Bogie N. Three traditional and three new childhood anxiety questionnaires: their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40:753–72.

Tickerhoff-George NM. Stress, psychological factors and the outcomes of anxiety, depression and substance abuse in rural adolescents. Sci Eng. 2006;66:47–59.

Urbas E. Psychische Gesundheit in Wien. Wien: Stadt Wien; 2004.

Remschmidt H. Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie. Eine praktische Einführung. Stuttgart/New York: Georg Thieme Verlag; 2000.

Petermann F, Niebank K, Scheithauer H. Risiken in der frühkindlichen Entwicklung. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2000.

Abebe DS, Lien L, Hjelde KH. What we know and don’t know about mental health problems among immigrants in Norway. J Immigr Minor Health. 2014;16:60–7.

Giallo R, Riggs E, Lynch C, Vanpraag D, Yelland J, Szwarc J, Duell-Piening P, Tyrell L, Casey S, Brown SJ. The physical and mental health problems of refugee and migrant fathers: findings from an Australian population-based study of children and their families. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e015603.

Sturm G. Die transkulturelle Psychotherapie nach Marie Rose Moro. Psychosozial. 2003;26:35–44.

Braun M, Recchi E. Keine Grenzen, mehr Opportunitäten? In: Berger PAW, editor. Transnationalisierung sozialer Ungleichheit. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaft; 2008. p. 161–84.

Lindert J, Schouler-Ocak M, Heinz A, Priebe S. Mental health, health care utilisation of migrants in Europe. Eur Psychiatry. 2008;23(Suppl 1):14–20.

Rezapour H, Zapp M. Muslime in der Psychotherapie Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG; 2011.

Webb RT, Antonsen S, Mok PL, Agerbo E, Pedersen CB. National cohort study of suicidality and violent criminality among Danish immigrants. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0131915.

Akkaya-Kalayci T, Popow C, Waldhor T, Winkler D, Ozlu-Erkilic Z. Psychiatric emergencies of minors with and without migration background. Neuropsychiatrie. 2017;31:1–7.

Austria Statistik. Migration & integration Kommission für Migrations- und Integrationsforschung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien: Statistik Austria; 2011.

Freidl W, Stronegger WJ, Rasky E, Neuhold C. Associations of income with self-reported ill-health and health resources in a rural community sample of Austria. Soz Praventivmed. 2001;46:106–14.

Boss-Nünning U. Armut von Kindern aus Zuwandererfamilien. In: Butterwege C, editor. Kinderarmut in Deutschland: Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Gegenmaßnahmen. Frankfurt M: Campus; 2000. p. 150–73.

Freedman J. Sexual and gender-based violence against refugee women: a hidden aspect of the refugee “crisis”. Reprod Health Matters. 2016;24:18–26.

Akkaya-Kalayci T, Popow C, Winkler D, Bingol RH, Demir T, Ozlu Z. The impact of migration and culture on suicide attempts of children and adolescents living in Istanbul. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2015;19:32–9.

Ceri V, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Ozer U, Kadak T, Winkler D, Dogangun B, Akkaya-Kalayci T. Mental health problems of second generation children and adolescents with migration background. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2017;21:142–7.

Ceri V, Ozlu-Erkilic Z, Ozer U, Yalcin M, Popow C, Akkaya-Kalayci T. Psychiatric symptoms and disorders among Yazidi children and adolescents immediately after forced migration following ISIS attacks. Neuropsychiatrie. 2016;30:145–50.

Iguacel I, Michels N, Fernandez-Alvira JM, Bammann K, De Henauw S, Felso R, Gwozdz W, Hunsberger M, Reisch L, Russo P, et al. Associations between social vulnerabilities and psychosocial problems in European children. Results from the IDEFICS study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;26:1105–17.

Sluzki CE. Psychologische Phasen der Migration und ihre Auswirkungen. In: Hegemann TS, editor. Transkulturelle Psychiatrie Konzepte für die Arbeit mit Menschen aus anderen Kulturen. Bonn: Psychiatrie-Verlag; 2006. p. 101–15.

Stevens GW, Vollebergh WA. Mental health in migrant children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49:276–94.

Carrasco-Sanz A, Leiva-Gea I, Martin-Alvarez L, Del Torso S, van Esso D, Hadjipanayis A, Kadir A, Ruiz-Canela J, Perez-Gonzalez O, Grossman Z. Migrant children’s health problems, care needs, and inequalities: European primary care paediatricians’ perspective. Child Care Health Dev. 2018;44:183–7.

Bhugra D. Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004;109:243–58.

Wang J, Liu K, Zheng J, Liu J, You L. Prevalence of mental health problems and associated risk factors among rural-to-urban migrant children in Guangzhou, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14:1385.

Diler RS, Ayse A, Seydaoglu G. Emotional and behavioural problems in migrant children. Swiss Med Wkly. 2003;133:16–21.

Wong FK, Chang YL, He XS. Correlates of psychological wellbeing of children of migrant workers in Shanghai, China. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2009;44:815–24.

Achenbach TM. Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.

Belhadj Kouider E, Koglin U, Petermann F. Emotional and behavioral problems in migrant children and adolescents in Europe: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;23:373–91.

Shoshani A, Nakash O, Zubida H, Harper RA. School engagement, acculturation, and mental health among migrant adolescents in Israel. Sch Psychol Q. 2016;31:181–97.

Brettschneider AK, Holling H, Schlack R, Ellert U. Mental health in adolescents in Germany: a comparison with regard to migration background and country of origin. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2015;58:474–89.

International Organisation for Migration. Migration data portal. 2017. https://migrationdataportal.org/?i=stock_abs_&t=2017. Accessed 1 Feb 2018.

Das-Munshi J, Leavey G, Stansfeld SA, Prince MJ. Migration, social mobility and common mental disorders: critical review of the literature and meta-analysis. Ethn Health. 2012;17:17–53.

deKeyser L, Svedin CG, Agnafors S, Bladh M, Sydsjo G. Multi-informant reports of mental health in Swedish-born children of immigrants and children born to non-immigrants—the SESBiC-study. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:95.

Austria Statistik. Statistisches Jahrbuch für migration & integration 2012. Wien: Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich; 2012.

Özagac M. Lernschwierigkeiten bei Kindern mit Türkischer Muttersprache. Universität Wien; 2008.

Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Fragebogen für Jugendliche; deutsche Bearbeitung der Youth Self-Report Form der Child Behavior Checklist (YSR). Einführung und Anleitung zur Handauswertung mit deutschen Normen, bearbeitet von M. Döpfner, J. Plück, S. Bölte, K. Lenz, P. Melchers & K. Heim (2. Aufl.). Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik; 1998.

Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Elternfragebogen über das Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen; deutsche Bearbeitung der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/4-18). Einführung und Anleitung zur Handauswertung mit deutschen Normen, bearbeitet von M. Döpfner, J. Plück, S. Bölte, K. Lenz, P. Melchers & K. Heim (2. Aufl.) Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik; 1998.

Erol N, Bengi-Arslan L, Akcakin M. The adaptation and standardization of the child behavioral checklist among 6- to 18-year-old Turkish children. In: Sergeant J, editor. Eunethydis: European approaches to hyperkinetic disorder. Zurich: Fotorotar; 1995. p. 97–113.

Collani G, Herzberg PY. Eine revidierte Fassung der deutschsprachigen Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Rosenberg. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie. 2003;24:3–7.

Stiensmeier-Pelster J, Schürmann M, Duda K. DIKJ Depressions-Inventar für Kinder und Jugendliche. 2nd ed. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2000.

Deutsche Übersetzung des State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript.

Laux L, Glanzmann P, Schaffner P, Spielberger CD. STAI Das State-Trait-Angstinventar. Theoretische Grundlagen und Handanweisungen. Basel: Beltz Verlag; 1981.

Darwish Murad S, Joung IM, van Lenthe FJ, Bengi-Arslan L, Crijnen AA. Predictors of self-reported problem behaviours in Turkish immigrant and Dutch adolescents in the Netherlands. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;44:412–23.

Brunner TM. Evaluating anger, depression, and anxiety in aggressive/homicidal and depressive/suicidal children and adolescents. Sci Eng. 2006;66:3940–3.

Sorensen MJ, Nissen JB, Mors O, Thomsen PH. Age and gender differences in depressive symptomatology and comorbidity: an incident sample of psychiatrically admitted children. J Affect Disord. 2005;84:85–91.

Vaage AB, Thomsen PH, Silove D, Wentzel-Larsen T, Van Ta T, Hauff E. Long-term mental health of Vietnamese refugees in the aftermath of trauma. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;196:122–5.

Levecque K, Van Rossem R. Depression in Europe: does migrant integration have mental health payoffs? A cross-national comparison of 20 European countries. Ethn Health. 2015;20:49–65.

Tinghog P, Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I. To what extent may the association between immigrant status and mental illness be explained by socioeconomic factors? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007;42:990–6.

Sonderegger R, Barrett PM. Patterns of cultural adjustment among young migrants to Australia. J Child Fam Stud. 2004;13:341–56.

Weems CF, Scott BG, Taylor LK, Cannon MF, Romano DM, Perry AM. A theoretical model of continuity in anxiety and links to academic achievement in disaster-exposed school children. Dev Psychopathol. 2013;25:729–37.

Baxter AJ, Scott KM, Vos T, Whiteford HA. Global prevalence of anxietydisorders: a systematic review and meta-regression. Psychol Med. 2013;43:897–910.

Alati R, Najman JM, Shuttlewood GJ, Williams GM, Bor W. Changes in mental health status amongst children of migrants to Australia: a longitudinal study. Sociol Health Illn. 2003;25:866–88.

Freidl W, Stronegger WJ, Neuhold C. Gesundheit in Wien. Wiener Gesundheits und Sozialsurvey 2001. Wien: Stadt Wien; 2001.

Ivarsson T, Svalander P, Litlere O. The children’s depression inventory (CDI) as measure of depression in Swedish adolescents. A normative study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2006;60:220–6.

Borgna C, Contini D. Migrant achievement penalties in Western Europe: do educational systems matter? Eur Sociol Rev. 2014;30:670–83.

Howard M, Hodes M. Psychopathology, adversity, and service utilization of young refugees. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39:368–77.

Hofstede G. Culture’s consequences: international differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications; 1980.

Hui CH, Triandis HC. Individualism-collectivism: a study of cross-cultural researchers. J Cross Cult Psychol. 1986;17:225–48.

Akkaya-Kalayci T, Kapusta ND, Waldhor T, Bluml V, Poustka L, Ozlu-Erkilic Z. The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017;11:35.

Akkaya-Kalayci T, Kapusta ND, Winkler D, Kothgassner OD, Popow C, Ozlu-Erkilic Z. Triggers for attempted suicide in Istanbul youth, with special reference to their socio-demographic background. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018;22:95–100.

Akkaya-Kalayci T, Popow C, Waldhor T, Ozlu-Erkilic Z. Impact of religious feast days on youth suicide attempts in Istanbul, Turkey. Neuropsychiatrie. 2015;29:120–4.

Manns M, Schultze J. Prävention. In: Petermann F, editor. Studien zur Jugend- und Familienforschung. Frankfurt: Peter Lang; 2004. p. 13–50.

Bourque F, van der Ven E, Malla A. A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants. Psychol Med. 2011;41:897–910.

Leavey G, Hollins K, King M, Barnes J, Papadopoulos C, Grayson K. Psychological disorder amongst refugee and migrant schoolchildren in London. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39:191–5.

Loue S, Sajatovic M. Encyclopedia of immigrant health. New York: Springer; 2012.

Lu Y. Rural–urban migration and health: evidence from longitudinal data in Indonesia. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:412–9.

Özlü-Erkilic Z. Ent-Fremdungen—Transkulturelle Aspekte in der psychotherapeutischen Betreuung und Begleitung von t€urkischsprachigen Migrant_innen in Österreich. In: Klar S, Trinkl L, editors. Diagnose: Besonderheit, Systemische Psychotherapie an den Rändern der Norm. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; 2015. p. 30–9.

Saraiva Leao T, Sundquist J, Johansson LM, Johansson SE, Sundquist K. Incidence of mental disorders in second-generation immigrants in Sweden: a four-year cohort study. Ethn Health. 2005;10:243–56.

Skala K, Bruckner T. Beating the odds: an approach to the topic of resilience in children and adolescents. Neuropsychiatrie. 2014;28:208–17.

Fazel M, Reed RV, Panter-Brick C, Stein A. Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors. Lancet. 2012;379:266–82.

Mockenhaupt FP, Barbre KA, Jensenius M, Larsen CS, Barnett ED, Stauffer W, Rothe C, Asgeirsson H, Hamer DH, Esposito DH, et al. Profile of illness in Syrian refugees: a GeoSentinel analysis, 2013 to 2015. Euro Surveill. 2016;21:30160.

Universitätslehrgang “Transkulturelle Medizin und Diversity Care”. https://www.meduniwien.ac.at/hp/ulg-transkulturelle-medizin/.

Pannetier J, Lert F, Jauffret Roustide M, du Lou AD. Mental health of sub-Saharan African migrants: the gendered role of migration paths and transnational ties. SSM Popul Health. 2017;3:549–57.

Furch E. C.A.N.E. Cultural Awareness in Europe. Auseinandersetzung mit kultureller Diversität in Europa—a Reflection of Cultural Diversity in Europe. Wien: Lernen mit Pfiff; 2003.

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Tập 13

1-9

Thông tin tác giả