Psychiatric symptoms and disorders among Yazidi children and adolescents immediately after forced migration following ISIS attacks

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 30 - Trang 145-150 - 2016
Veysi Ceri1, Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic2, Ürün Özer3, Murat Yalcin4, Christian Popow2, Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci2
1Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical School of Marmara University, Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey
2Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
3Mazhar Osman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry and Neurology, Bakırköy/İstanbul, Turkey
4Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gazi Yasargil Education and Research Hospital of Diyarbakir, Kayapınar/Diyarbakır, Turkey

Tóm tắt

The aim of the present study was to evaluate psychiatric problems and disorders among Yazidi Kurd refugee children and adolescents, who were assessed immediately after their forced migration following life-threatening attacks by ISIS terrorists. We retrospectively analyzed the psychiatric assessments of 38 Yazidi children and adolescents (age 2–18, mean 12 years, m:f = 16:22), which were performed upon their arrival at the refugee camp. All children and adolescents exhibited psychiatric problems and disorders, 50 % had one, and 50 % had more than one. The most relevant problems were disturbed sleeping (71 % of children), followed by depression (36.8 %), conversion disorders (28.9 %), adjustment (21.8 %), acute (18.4 %) and posttraumatic stress (PTSD, 10.5 %) disorders, and non-organic enuresis (18.4 %). Our study confirms the results of previous studies, asserting that refugee children and adolescents do not just suffer from PTSD but from various other problems that are already present in the first days of resettlement. Children and adolescents living in refugee camps urgently need psychosocial support.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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