Issues and recommendations for exploratory factor analysis and principal component analysis

Floyd, 1995, Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments, Psychol Assess, 7, 286, 10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286

Harman, 1976

Loehlin, 1987

Bollen, 1989

Brown, 2015

Mulaik, 1976, Comments on “The measurement of factorial indeterminacy”, Psychometrika, 41, 249, 10.1007/BF02291842

Steiger, 1990, Some additional thoughts on components, factors, and factor indeterminancy, Multivariate Behav Res, 25, 41, 10.1207/s15327906mbr2501_4

Steiger, 1978, Schonemann PH A history of the factor indeterminacy

Gorsuch, 1983

Gorsuch, 1990, Common factor analysis versus component analysis: some well and little known facts, Multivariate Behav Res, 25, 33, 10.1207/s15327906mbr2501_3

Jackson, 1980, Principal components and factor analysis: part I—principal components, J Qual Technol, 12, 201, 10.1080/00224065.1980.11980967

Thurstone, 1929, Theory of attitude measurement, Psychol Rev, 36, 222, 10.1037/h0070922

Osgood, 1957

Edwards, 1946, A comparison of the Thurstone and Likert techniques of attitude scale construction, J Appl Psychol, 30, 72, 10.1037/h0062418

MacCallum, 1999, Sample size in factor analysis, Psychol Methods, 4, 84, 10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84

Marsh, 1998, Is more ever too much? The number of indicators per factor in confirmatory factor analysis, Multivariate Behav Res, 33, 181, 10.1207/s15327906mbr3302_1

Raubenheimer, 2004, An item selection procedure to maximize scale reliability and validity, SA J Ind Psychol, 30, 59, 10.4102/sajip.v30i4.168

Kline, 2016

Arrindell, 1985, Cross-sample invariance of the structure of self-reported distress and difficulty in assertiveness: experiences with the scale for interpersonal behaviour, Adv Behav Res Ther, 7, 205, 10.1016/0146-6402(85)90013-X

Hogarty, 2005, The quality of factor solutions in exploratory factor analysis: the influence of sample size, communality, and overdetermination, Educ Psychol Meas, 65, 202, 10.1177/0013164404267287

Velicer, 1998, Affects of variable and subject sampling on factor pattern recovery, Psychol Methods, 3, 231, 10.1037/1082-989X.3.2.231

Guadagnoli, 1988, Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns, Psychol Bull, 103, 265, 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.265

Kaiser, 1970, A second generation little jiffy, Psychometrika, 35, 401, 10.1007/BF02291817

Dong, 2013, Principled missing data methods for researchers, SpringerPlus, 2, 222, 10.1186/2193-1801-2-222

Tabachnick, 2019

Kim, 1978

Bond T Fox, 2015

Stamp, 1929

Wright, 1999, Fundamental measurement for psychology, 65

Muthén, 1985, A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables, Br J Math Stat Psychol, 38, 171, 10.1111/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00832.x

Barendse, 2015, Using exploratory factor analysis to determine the dimensionality of discrete responses, Struct Equ Model: A Multidiscip J, 22, 87, 10.1080/10705511.2014.934850

Rhemtulla, 2012, When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions, Psychol Methods, 17, 354, 10.1037/a0029315

Kaiser, 1958, The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, 23, 187, 10.1007/BF02289233

Preacher, 2003, Repairing Tom Swift's electric factor analysis machine, Understand Stat: Stat Issues Psychol Educ Soc Sci, 2, 13, 10.1207/S15328031US0201_02

Kanyongo, 2005, Determining the correct number of components to extract from a principal components analysis: a Monte Carlo study of the accuracy of the scree plot, J Mod Appl Stat Methods, 4, 120, 10.22237/jmasm/1114906380

Goretzko, 2020, One model to rule them all? Using machine learning algorithms to determine the number of factors in exploratory factor Analysis, Psychol Methods, 10.1037/met0000262

Reckase, 1979, Unifactor latent trait models applied to multifactor tests: results and implications, J Educ Stat, 4, 207, 10.3102/10769986004003207

Browne, 1998

Tateneni, 1998

Grice, 2001, Computing and evaluating factor scores, Psychol Methods, 6, 430, 10.1037/1082-989X.6.4.430

Russell, 2002, In search of underlying dimensions: the use (and abuse) of factor analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 28, 1629, 10.1177/014616702237645

Wright, 1996, Comparing Rasch measurement and factor analysis, Struct Equ Model: A Multidiscip J, 3, 3, 10.1080/10705519609540026

Kappenburg-ten Holt J. reportA Comparison between Factor Analysis and Item Response Theory Modeling in Scale Analysis (Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen).

Asparouhov, 2009, Exploratory structural equation modeling, Struct Equ Model: A Multidiscip J, 16, 397, 10.1080/10705510903008204

Marsh, 2014, Exploratory structural equation modeling: an integration of the best features of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 10, 85, 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153700

Muthén, 2012, Bayesian SEM: a more flexible representation of substantive theory, Psychol Methods, 17, 313, 10.1037/a0026802

Schmitt, 1996, Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha, Psychol Assess, 8, 350, 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350

McNeish, 2018, Thanks coefficient alpha, we’ll take it from here, Psychol Methods, 23, 412, 10.1037/met0000144