Gastrointestinal manifestations in severe scorpion envenomation

Bahloul, 2002, Value of the plasma protein and hemoglobin concentration in the diagnosis of pulmonary edema in scorpion sting patients, Intensive Care Med, 28, 1600, 10.1007/s00134-002-1480-6

Bahloul, 2004, Evidence of myocardial ischaemia in severe scorpion envenomation. Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy study, Intensive Care Med, 30, 461, 10.1007/s00134-003-2082-7

Abroug, 1999, Serotherapy in scorpion envenomation: a randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 354, 906, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12083-4

Sofer, 1997, Scorpion venom leads to gastrointestinal ischemia despite increased oxygen delivery in pigs, Crit Care Med, 25, 834, 10.1097/00003246-199705000-00020

de Roodt, 2003, Epidemiological and clinical aspects of scorpionism by Tityus trivittatus in Argentina, Toxicon, 41, 971, 10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00066-7

Tran, 1990, Age, chronic disease, sepsis, organ system failure, and mortality in a medical intensive care unit, Crit Care Med, 18, 474, 10.1097/00003246-199005000-00002

Goyffon, 1982, Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the scorpion envenomation in Tunisia, Toxicon, 20, 337, 10.1016/0041-0101(82)90240-9

Isbister, 2003, Australian scorpion stings: a prospective study, of definite stings, Toxicon, 41, 877, 10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00065-5

Bucaretchi, 1995, Severe scorpion envenomation in children caused by Tityus bahiensis and Tityus serrulatus, Toxicon, 33, 292, 10.1016/0041-0101(95)99332-W

Rimsza, 1980, Scorpion envenomation, Pediatrics, 66, 298, 10.1542/peds.66.2.298

Sofer, 1991, Acute pancreatitis in children following envenomation by the yellow scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus, Toxicon, 29, 125, 10.1016/0041-0101(91)90045-S

Fletcher, 1994, Morphological studies by light and electron microscopy of pancreatic acinar cells under the effect of Tityus serrulatus venom, Cell Tissue Res, 278, 255, 10.1007/BF00414168

Andrade, 1981, Comparative study of the action of purified scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) on the submandibular and parotid glands of the rat, Toxicon, 19, 255, 10.1016/0041-0101(81)90029-5

Mohamed, 1980, Gastric secretion and ulceration induced in the rat by an extract from scorpion (B.quinquestriatus) telsons, Toxicon, 18, 619, 10.1016/0041-0101(80)90089-6

Freire-Maia, 1976, Cholinergic and adrenergic effects of tityustoxin, Gen Pharmacol, 7, 115, 10.1016/0306-3623(76)90046-X

Freire-Maia, 1989, Pathophysiology and treatment of scorpion poisoning

Gonzaga, 1979, Gastric secretion induced by scorpion toxin, Toxicon, 17, 316, 10.1016/0041-0101(79)90222-8

Cunha-Melo, 1983, Effects of purified scorpion toxin (tityustoxin) on gastric secretion in the rat, Toxicon, 21, 843, 10.1016/0041-0101(83)90073-9

Cunha-Melo, 1991, Acute gastric mucosal injury induced by toxins from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom: a novel experimental model in the rat, Toxicon, 29, 1395, 10.1016/0041-0101(91)90127-D