Adenovirus-mediated SIRT1 protects cochlear strial marginal cells in a D-gal-induced senescent model in vitro

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 50 - Trang 541-551 - 2022
Chunli Zhao1,2, Zijing Yang1,2, Shusheng Gong1,2, Zhengde Du1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
2Clinical Center for Hearing Loss, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Tóm tắt

A primary obstacle in age-related hearing loss (ARHL) study is the lack of accelerated senescent models in vitro that explore the precise underlying mechanism in different types of ARHL. The damage to strial marginal cells (SMCs) is a subset of strial presbycusis-associated pathological changes. We aimed to establish a D-galactose (D-gal)-induced SMCs senescent model and study the effect of deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) on presbycusis in vitro. SMCs from C57BL/6J neonatal mice were cultured and treated with D-gal to establish accelerated senescent models. And then D-gal-induced SMCs were transfected with adenovirus (Ad)-SIRT1-GFP or Ad-GFP. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage were determined by histological analysis or RT-PCR. Western blotting (WB) and RT-PCR were used to evaluate protein and mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and SIRT1, respectively. Additionally, apoptosis was investigated by WB and TUNEL staining. D-gal-induced SMCs exhibited several characteristics of senescence, including increased the level of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, which is a marker of DNA oxidative damage, and elevated the amount of mtDNA 3860-bp deletion, which is a common type of mtDNA damage in the auditory system of mice. SIRT1 overexpression effectively inhibited these changes by upregulating the level of SOD2, thereby inhibiting cytochrome c translocation from mitochondria to cytoplasm, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and ultimately delaying aging in the D-gal-induced senescent SMCs. Altogether, the evidence suggests that the D-gal-induced SMCs accelerated aging model is successfully established, and SIRT1 overexpression protects SMCs against oxidative stress by enhancing SOD2 expression in ARHL.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Force USPST, Krist AH, Davidson KW et al (2021) Screening for hearing loss in older adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. JAMA 325(12):1196–1201. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.2566

Gates GA, Mills JH (2005) Presbycusis. The Lancet 366(9491):1111–1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67423-5

Wang J, Puel JL (2018) Toward cochlear therapies. Physiol Rev 98(4):2477–2522. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00053.2017

Nunnari J, Suomalainen A (2012) Mitochondria: in sickness and in health. Cell 148(6):1145–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.035

Zhang Y, Fang Q, Wang H et al (2022) Increased mitophagy protects cochlear hair cells from aminoglycoside-induced damage. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2022.2062872

Kauppila TES, Kauppila JHK, Larsson NG (2017) Mammalian mitochondria and aging: an update. Cell Metab 25(1):57–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.017

Fu X, Li P, Zhang L et al (2022) Activation of Rictor/mTORC2 signaling acts as a pivotal strategy to protect against sensorineural hearing loss. PNAS 119(10):e2107357119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107357119

Hong G, Fu X, Qi J et al (2022) Dock4 is required for the maintenance of cochlear hair cells and hearing function. Fundamental Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2022.04.016

Tao Y, Liu X, Yang L et al (2022) AAV-ie-K558R mediated cochlear gene therapy and hair cell regeneration. Signal Transduct Target Ther. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-00938-8

Ding B, Walton JP, Zhu X et al (2018) Age-related changes in Na, K-ATPase expression, subunit isoform selection and assembly in the stria vascularis lateral wall of mouse cochlea. Hear Res 367:59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2018.07.006

Zhao X, Sun J, Hu Y et al (2013) The effect of overexpression of PGC-1α on the mtDNA4834 common deletion in a rat cochlear marginal cell senescence model. Hear Res 296:13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2012.11.007

Xu C, Wang L, Fozouni P et al (2020) SIRT1 is downregulated by autophagy in senescence and ageing. Nat Cell Biol 20(10):1170–1179. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-020-00579-5

Packer M (2020) Longevity genes, cardiac ageing, and the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy: implications for understanding the effects of current and future treatments for heart failure. Eur Heart J 41(39):3856–3861. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa360

Houtkooper RH, Pirinen E, Auwerx J (2012) Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 13(4):225–238. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3293

Chang HC, Guarente L (2014) SIRT1 and other sirtuins in metabolism. Trends Endocrinol Metab 25(3):138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2013.12.001

Sun J, Tai S, Tang L et al (2021) Acetylation modification during autophagy and vascular aging. Front Physiol 12:598267. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.598267

He M, Chiang H-H, Luo H et al (2020) An acetylation switch of the NLRP3 inflammasome regulates aging-associated chronic inflammation and insulin resistance. Cell Metab 31(3):580–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.009

Xiong H, Dai M, Ou Y et al (2014) SIRT1 expression in the cochlea and auditory cortex of a mouse model of age-related hearing loss. Exp Gerontol 51:8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2013.12.006

Cheng A, Yang Y, Zhou Y et al (2016) Mitochondrial SIRT3 mediates adaptive responses of neurons to exercise and metabolic and excitatory challenges. Cell Metab 23(1):128–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.10.013

Zorov DB, Juhaszova M, Sollott SJ (2014) Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ROS-induced ROS release. Physiol Rev 94(3):909–950. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00026.2013

Schieber M, Chandel NS (2014) ROS function in redox signaling and oxidative stress. Curr Biol 24(10):R453-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.034

Keithley EM (2020) Pathology and mechanisms of cochlear aging. J Neurosci Res 98(9):1674–1684. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.24439

Gratton MA, Rao VH, Meehan DT et al (2005) Matrix metalloproteinase dysregulation in the stria vascularis of mice with alport syndrome. Am J Pathol 166(5):1465–1474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62363-2

Meehan DT, Delimont D, Dufek B et al (2016) Endothelin-1 mediated induction of extracellular matrix genes in strial marginal cells underlies strial pathology in alport mice. Hear Res 11(341):100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2016.08.003

Wang M, Dong Y, Gao S et al (2022) Hippo/YAP signaling pathway protects against neomycin-induced hair cell damage in the mouse cochlea. Cell Mol Life Sci 79(2):79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-04029-9

Schmittgen TD, Livak KJ (2008) Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method. Nat Protoc 3(6):1101–1108. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.73

Du Z, He L, Tu C et al (2019) Mitochondrial DNA 3,860-bp deletion increases with aging in the auditory nervous system of C57BL/6J mice. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 81(2–3):92–100. https://doi.org/10.1159/000499475

Du Z, Yu S, Qi Y et al (2019) NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin decreases mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in the ventral cochlear nucleus of d-galactose-induced aging model in rats. Neurochem Int 124:31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.008

Bock FJ, Tait SWG (2019) Mitochondria as multifaceted regulators of cell death. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 21(2):85–100. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-019-0173-8

Deshwal S, Fiedler KU, Langer T (2020) Mitochondrial proteases: multifaceted regulators of mitochondrial plasticity. Annu Rev Biochem 89:501–528. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012739

Izuo N, Nojiri H, Uchiyama S et al (2015) Brain-specific superoxide dismutase 2 deficiency causes perinatal death with spongiform encephalopathy in mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/238914

Fortunato G, Marciano E, Zarrilli F et al (2004) Paraoxonase and superoxide dismutase gene polymorphisms and noise-induced hearing loss. Clin Chem. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.037788

Kauppila JHK, Bonekamp NA, Mourier A et al (2018) Base-excision repair deficiency alone or combined with increased oxidative stress does not increase mtDNA point mutations in mice. Nucleic Acids Res 46(13):6642–6669. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky456

Gentile G, Paciello F, Zorzi V et al (2020) miRNA and mRNA profiling links connexin deficiency to deafness via early oxidative damage in the mouse stria vascularis. Front Cell Dev Biol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.616878

Yan T, Huang J, Nisar MF et al (2019) The beneficial roles of SIRT1 in drug-induced liver injury. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019:8506195. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8506195

Elmore S (2007) Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicol Pathol 35(4):495–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926230701320337

Han N, Wang Z, Li X (2021) Melatonin alleviates d-galactose-decreased hyaluronic acid production in synovial membrane cells via Sirt1 signalling. Cell Biochem Funct. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.3613

Cox CS, McKay SE, Holmbeck MA et al (2018) Mitohormesis in mice via sustained basal activation of mitochondrial and antioxidant signaling. Cell Metab 28(5):776–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.07.011

Xu D, Liu L, Zhao Y et al (2020) Melatonin protects mouse testes from palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress and DNA damage in a SIRT1-dependent manner. J Pineal Res 69(4):e12690. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12690