AbstractThe literature on 13C n.m.r. examinations of steroids has been reviewed
and the shielding data for over 400 examples are tubulated. The assignments for
each compound have been considered and, where necessary, revised in the light of
more recent evidence and for consistency throughout each series. The methods
available for assignments are reviewed and, in many cases, illustrated with
specif... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe principles of the theoretical calculations of the carbon atom
screening constant are reviewed. The Independent Electron, SCFMO and Valence
Bond formulae are briefly discussed, and the relative importance of the
different terms involved in an approximate decomposition of σ13C are pointed
out. The variations of the excitation energy ΔE, the mean distance between the
nucleus and 2p elect... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractIt is shown that in contrast to the use of coupling constants, chemical
shift criteria may lead to unambiguous structural elucidations in
pseudorotational frameworks (pentacycles, heptacycles, etc.).
AbstractThe olefins Ph2P(X)CHCHR [X=lone pair, O, S, Ch3I; RCh3, ph, P(X)ph2]
have been prepared and their 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectra measured. trans
3J[P(IV)C] (range 18.3–25.7 Hz) is greater than cis 3J[P(IV)C] (range 6.9–11 Hz)
but this relationship does not hold for P(III) compounds. In the 31P spectra the
E isomer absorbs to higher field than the Z isomer for P(III) and P(IV)
compounds. Th... hiện toàn bộ
D. Bordeaux, J. Lajzérowicz-Bonneteau, R. Briere, H. Lemaire, A. Rassat
AbstractLa structure de la phase basse température du radical nitroxyde
tétraméthyl‐2,2,6,6 pipéridine oxyle‐1 (Tanane) a été déterminée. Ce radical
libre est isomorphe du tétraméthyl‐2,2,6,6 pipéridinol‐4 oxyle‐1 (Tanol). Une
étude en résonance paramagnétique électronique de monocristaux a permis de
déterminer les valeurs principales et l'orientation des axes propres du tenseur
ḡ pour ces deux ra... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe 13C n.m.r. spectrum of benzofuroxan at −15°C is assigned on the
basis of selective decoupling experiments and by comparison with the 13C
chemical shifts of model compounds. The 13C spectra were also measured in
trifluoroacetic acid as a solvent. From the temperature dependence of the 13C
spectrum of benzofuroxan in CDCl3, a barrier of 14·0 ± 0·2 kcal mol−1 is
obtained for the degenerat... hiện toàn bộ
Abstract1H and 13C NMR spectra of 8‐hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and its 5‐Me, 5‐F,
5‐Cl, 5‐Br and 5‐NO2 derivatives have been studied in DMSO‐d6 solution. The 1H
and 13C chemical shifts and proton–proton, proton–fluorine, carbon–proton and
carbon–fluorine coupling constants have been determined. The 1H and 13C chemical
shifts have been correlated with the charge densities on the hydrogen and carbon
a... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe preferred solute conformation of ethyl
3α‐phenyltropane‐3β‐carboxylate hydrochloride, the tropane analogue of
pethidine, is shown to be a piperidine chair with an axial 3‐phenyl substituent
by analysis of its 1H NMR characteristics and spectral comparisons with model
compounds. Conformational studies of synthetic intermediates are also reported
and favoured boat forms identified for 3α... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractInverted files of spectral features should be employed when searching
for identical or similar spectra. The efficiency of interescting the entries for
chemical shifts with a small deviation is very high for larger molecules and
incomplete spectra. A novel spectral code describing the spectral appearance in
hierarchical order (SAHO) facilitates the search for complete spectra with a
relativ... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractUsing a topological parameter, λR, to characterize the effects of a
variable mono or polyalkyl environment, R, on widely varied types of 13C sites
gives rise to a homogeneous description of their chemical shifts over the entire
range of δ13C variation (220 ppm/TMS). The proposed model, δ13C=ωcλR+ηc
expresses the chemical shift in terms of this parameter together with the
sensitivity, ωc, o... hiện toàn bộ
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