Wiley
SCOPUS (1992-1999)
1056-9014
1522-7189
Cơ quản chủ quản: N/A
Các bài báo tiêu biểu
Selective chemisorption and detoxification of aflatoxins by phyllosilicate clay
Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 204-213 - 1995
AbstractPractical and effective strategies for the detoxification of aflatoxins
are critically needed. We have shown that a phyllosilicate clay (HSCAS): i)
tightly binds aflatoxins in aqueous solutions, including milk; ii) markedly
decreases the bioavailability of radiolabeled aflatoxins; iii) greatly
diminishes aflatoxicosis in young animals, i.e., rats, chickens, turkeys, lambs,
and pigs; and iv...
Economic losses and decontamination
Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 199-203 - 1995
AbstractMycotoxin contamination of crops may cause economic losses at all levels
of food and feed production including crop and animal production, and crop
distribution and processing. The national economy would be affected adversely by
losses incurred by crop and livestock producers and the multiplier effect this
has on other industries as a result of the reduced spending power of producers.
Cost...
Antitumor effect of plant lectins
Tập 5 Số 4 - Trang 157-163 - 1997
AbstractThis review examines the literature data concerning the biological
activity of plant lectins. Numerous studies have reported that these substances
possess toxic, cytotoxic, antitumor, and anticarcinogenic properties. A brief
description of the biological properties of plant lectins, as well as the effect
of plant lectins on normal and malignant cells and the antitumor properties of
these l...
Worldwide regulations for mycotoxins in 1994
Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 332-336 - 1995
AbstractSince the discovery of the aflatoxins in the 1960s, regulations have
been established in many countries to protect the consumer from harmful effects
of mycotoxins that may contaminate foodstuffs. Various factors play a role in
the decision‐making process of setting limits for mycotoxins. These include
scientific factors such as availability of survey data, toxicological data,
analytical me...
“Lupinosis”‐Like lesions in mice caused by ustiloxin, produced by Ustilaginoieda virens: A morphological study
Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 22-28 - 1994
AbstractA crude toxin, obtained by methanol‐extraction of a water extract of
false smut balls (INA‐KOUJI in Japanese) caused by Ustilaginoidea virens on rice
panicles, was injected into mice intraperitoneally. Single injection of 100 or
200 mg/kg body weight of the extract was not lethal but caused acute, occasional
necrosis of hepatocytes and renal tubular cells, followed by increased number of
m...
Salt clean‐up procedure for the determination of domoic acid by HPLC
Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 206-211 - 1994
AbstractDomoic acid (DA) was first reported in mussels from Prince Edward
Island, Canada, in 1987. It reappeared in anchovies and pelicans from Monterey
Bay, California, in 1991. Later that year, domoic acid was found in razor clams
and Dungeness crabs along the Washington and Oregon coasts. Since the initial
outbreak, a variety of analytical methods for the detection of this neurotoxin
have been ...
Brazilian baccharis toxins: Livestock poisoning and the isolation of macrocyclic trichothecene glucosides
Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 58-71 - 1996
AbstractSamples of the toxic Brazilian plant, Baccharis coridifolia, which is
reponsible for numerous cases of livestock poisoning in southern Brazil and
Argentina, were collected during the growing season, and the toxicities in
calves of the plant materials were correlated with the levels of macrocyclic
trichothecenes present. Female plants in flower were considerably more toxic
than male plants ...
Apoptotic cellular damage in mice after T‐2 toxin‐induced acute toxicosis
Tập 5 Số 4 - Trang 141-145 - 1997
AbstractBy histopathologic, electron microscopic, and immunochemical
observation, the mechanism of cellular death was investigated in thymus, spleen,
and liver of mice given intraperitoneally sublethal doses of T‐2 toxin, a
trichothecene mycotoxin. In the thymus and spleen of mice given 5.0 mg/kg body
weight of T‐2 toxin and killed 12 hours later, a massive cellular destruction
characterized by ch...
Some reflections on establishing a community legislation on mycotoxins
Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 337-340 - 1995
AbstractA Community legislation on mycotoxins is essential to protect public
health and to avoid trade barriers and competition distortions. Maximum
permitted levels in food are to be fixed. Some orientations for this purpose are
indicated.The verification of the compliance with maximum permitted levels shall
need suitable analytical methods. Up to now, such methods were fixed by
directives. This ...
Effects of sterigmatocystin and T‐2 toxin on the induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis in primary cultures of human gastric epithelial cells
Tập 2 Số 3 - Trang 115-119 - 1994
AbstractPrimary cultures of human gastric epithelial cells were tested for
induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) by Sterigmatocystin (ST) and T‐2
toxin. Autoradiographic results indicated that ST (10−6‐10−4M) induced UDS in
the presence of S9 activation system. The repair rates were 24‐91% (netgrains ≥
3) and 2‐71% (net grains ≥ 5). T‐2 toxin did not induce UDS in this study. ©
1994 wiley‐L...