The Review of International Organizations

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How to evaluate the effects of IMF conditionality
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 15 - Trang 29-73 - 2018
Thomas Stubbs, Bernhard Reinsberg, Alexander Kentikelenis, Lawrence King
Following calls for a more disaggregated approach to studying the consequences of IMF programs, scholars have developed new datasets of IMF-mandated policy reforms, or ‘conditionality.’ Initial studies have explored how conditions have, inter alia, affected tax revenues, public sector wages, and health systems. Notwithstanding the important contributions of these studies, a methodological quandary...... hiện toàn bộ
Urban governance and multilateral aid organizations: The case of informal water supply systems
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 2 - Trang 345-370 - 2006
Luisa Moretto
This paper explores the different urban governance models proposed by multilateral aid organizations in accessing water through informal supply systems, to assess the rationale and the guiding principles at the basis of their different ‘governance approaches’. There can be no doubt that most developing countries are now experiencing a rapid and unprecedented urban growth, which is bringing about a...... hiện toàn bộ
At what cost? Power, payments, and public support of international organizations
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 18 - Trang 431-465 - 2022
Ryan Brutger, Richard Clark
The drivers of public support for international organizations (IOs) are multifaceted and contested. Focusing on the US, we argue that citizens weigh elite cues about the financial burden associated with funding IOs and the influence over IOs that such funding yields. Moreover, we identify political ideology as a powerful moderator – theorizing that conservatives should respond more positively to c...... hiện toàn bộ
Enforcing international environmental cooperation: Technological standards can help
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 5 - Trang 475-496 - 2010
Johannes Urpelainen
Market instruments, such as emissions trading or pollution taxes, are less costly than “command and control” regulation. Yet technological standards are common in international environmental agreements and now figure prominently among proposals to mitigate global warming. I show that technological standards can be combined with market instruments to create collective enforcement power. They allow ...... hiện toàn bộ
Does the IMF cause civil war? A comment
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 9 - Trang 107-124 - 2013
Trude M. Midtgaard, Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati, Indra de Soysa
The global economic downturn has heightened concerns about intervention by global financial institutions and political stability. One prominently-published article purports to show that signing on to an IMF structural adjustment program (SAP) increases the risk of civil war, Hartzell et al. (International Organization 64:339–56, 2010). The authors claim that IMF SAPs push liberalization, which hur...... hiện toàn bộ
Certified or branded?
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 7 - Trang 203-230 - 2011
Rune Jansen Hagen
While often considered a purely financial institution, the IMF has throughout its history performed non-financial services for its membership. The latest example is the Policy Support Instrument (PSI), a certification mechanism established in 2005 for which only poor members are eligible. Based on a formal game-theoretic model, I argue that it is unlikely that the PSI will serve well the intention...... hiện toàn bộ
Liệu những suy thoái kinh tế dự kiến có tiêu diệt chu kỳ ngân sách chính trị? Dịch bởi AI
The Review of International Organizations - Tập 16 - Trang 817-841 - 2020
Frank Bohn, Jan-Egbert Sturm
Tài liệu về chu kỳ ngân sách chính trị (PBC) lập luận rằng chính phủ mở rộng thâm hụt trong những năm bầu cử. Tuy nhiên, điều gì sẽ xảy ra khi một suy thoái kinh tế được dự kiến? Chính phủ sẽ cho phép thâm hụt mở rộng còn hơn nữa, hay sẽ áp dụng các biện pháp cắt giảm chi tiêu và tăng thuế? Khi cử tri kỳ vọng rằng mức độ ổn định tự động không đầy đủ, mô hình của chúng tôi cho thấy hành vi cơ hội c...... hiện toàn bộ
#chu kỳ ngân sách chính trị #thâm hụt #suy thoái kinh tế #phản ứng theo chu kỳ #ổn định tự động
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