Continuity of accurate navigational data for intelligent transportation
applications has been widely provided by utilizing low-cost navigation systems
through integrating GPS with micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) inertial
sensors. To achieve the required accuracy, augmentation of Kalman filter (KF)
with nonlinear error modeling techniques such as fast orthogonal search (FOS)
was introduced t... hiện toàn bộ
Triple-frequency GNSS has been intensively studying in the past decades,
especially with the open service of China’s BeiDou system. In this review, we
will address the ambiguity resolution, benefits gained from additional frequency
signals compared to the dual-frequency GNSS signals, as well as analyse the
challenges of triple-frequency GNSS for future development. We first review and
compare the ... hiện toàn bộ
This paper presents a novel two-step camera calibration method in a
GPS/INS/Stereo Camera multi-sensor kinematic positioning and navigation system.
A camera auto-calibration is first performed to obtain for lens distortion
parameters, up-to-scale baseline length and the relative orientation between the
stereo cameras. Then, the system calibration is introduced to recover the camera
lever-arms, and... hiện toàn bộ
Improving a priori stochastic models of the process and measurement noise
vectors in Kalman Filer (KF) has always been a challenge. As one preferable
technique to address this challenge, the variance component estimation (VCE)
applied on the Kalman Filter’s process and measurement noise covariance matrix
(Q & R) has been proved in plenty of applications. Unsurprisingly, VCE was
expected to re-esta... hiện toàn bộ
Global Positioning System (GPS) Spoofing attacks threaten technologies that our
modern society depends on. To successfully develop defensive mechanisms against
these attacks, methods to model the attacks and subsequently distinguish them
from normal GPS operation must be developed. This paper primarily details the
step-by-step implementation of a low-cost GPS spoofing and high-level spoofing
data ... hiện toàn bộ
A major error component of Global Positioning System (GPS) is the ionospheric
delay. Ionopspheric error can be reduced by a dual frequency receiver using a
linear combination technique that can not be applied with a single frequecy
receiver. However, an accurate ionospheric error modeling for single-frequency
receiver is required. Due to the nonlinearity of the ionospheric error, a highly
nonlinea... hiện toàn bộ
Niranjana Vagle, Ali Broumandan, Ali Jafarnia-Jahromi, Gérard Lachapelle
Multipath affects the shape of the correlation function and results in biased
pseudorange measurements and erroneous navigation solutions. Antenna array
processing, which uses signal spatial characteristics, is an effective method to
mitigate various types of interference signals. However, the performance of most
of the distortionless beamforming techniques degrades in multipath conditions
due to ... hiện toàn bộ
Although the Kalman filter (KF) is widely used in practice, its estimated
results are optimal only when the system model is linear and the noise
characteristics of the system are already exactly known. However, it is
extremely difficult to satisfy such requirement since the uncertainty caused by
the inertial instrument and the external environment, for instance, in the aided
inertial navigation. I... hiện toàn bộ
This paper focuses on assessing the precision of carrier phase relative
positioning using GPS-only, BDS-only and GPS/BDS measurements. A zero baseline
is used in order to achieve this. Software for GPS and BDS processing has been
developed, allowing static and kinematic data processing, as well as the
combined GPS and BDS processing. Ionospheric and tropospheric delays are
significantly reduced by... hiện toàn bộ
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