Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
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Granulocytes Negatively Regulate Secretion of Transforming Growth Factor β1 by Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells via Secretion of Erythropoietin Receptors in the Milieu
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 18 - Trang 1408-1416 - 2021
In my previous study, I demonstrated that bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BM MNCs) secrete copious amounts of Transforming Growth Factor β1 (TGFβ1) in response to erythropoietin (EPO). In this study, I investigated the principal cell type involved in the process. I found that a large percentage of various marrow cells, but not their mature counterparts present in the peripheral blood, expre......
Treatment of Aggressive T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/leukemia Using Anti-CD5 CAR T CellsAbstract While treatment for B-cell malignancies has been revolutionized through the advent of CAR immunotherapy, similar strategies for T-cell malignancies have been limited. Additionally, T-cell leukemias and lymphomas can commonly metastasize to the CNS, where outcomes are poor and treatment options are associated with severe side effects. Consequently, the devel... ...
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - - 2021
Chronic Ethanol Exposure Induces Deleterious Changes in Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 17 - Trang 2314-2331 - 2021
Chronic alcohol consumption in adults can induce cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and heart failure. In newborns, prenatal alcohol exposure can increase the risk of congenital heart diseases. Understanding biological mechanisms involved in the long-term alcohol exposure-induced cardiotoxicity is pivotal to the discovery of therapeutic strategies. In this study, cardiomyocytes derived from human plurip......
Inflammation Modifies miR-21 Expression Within Neuronal Extracellular Vesicles to Regulate Remyelination Following Spinal Cord Injury
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 19 - Trang 2024-2037 - 2023
Cell‒cell communication following spinal cord injury (SCI) plays a key role in remyelination and neurological recovery. Although communication between neuron-neural stem cells (NSCs) affects remyelination, its precise mechanism remains unclear. The present study investigated the biological effects of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from neurons on the differentiation of NSCs and the remyelina......
Culture Protocol and Transcriptomic Analysis of Murine SVZ NPCs and OPCs
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 19 - Trang 983-1000 - 2023
The mammalian adult brain contains two neural stem and precursor (NPC) niches: the subventricular zone [SVZ] lining the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone [SGZ] in the hippocampus. From these, SVZ NPCs represent the largest NPC pool. While SGZ NPCs typically only produce neurons and astrocytes, SVZ NPCs produce neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes throughout life. Of particular impor......
Genetically Modified Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells: Application in Critical Illness
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 16 - Trang 812-827 - 2020
Critical illnesses including sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndromes, ischemic cardiovascular disorders and acute organ injuries are associated with high mortality, morbidity as well as significant health care system expenses. While these diverse conditions require different specific therapeutic approaches, mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSCs) are multipotent cells capable of self-renewal, tr......
Nuclear Tubulin Enhances CXCR4 Transcription and Promotes Chemotaxis Through TCF12 Transcription Factor in human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 19 - Trang 1328-1339 - 2023
Tubulins are cytoskeleton components in all eukaryotic cells and play crucial roles in various cellular activities by polymerizing into dynamic microtubules. A subpopulation of tubulin has been shown to localize in the nucleus, however, the function of nuclear tubulin remains largely unexplored. Here we report that microtubule depolymerization specifically upregulates surface CXCR4 expression in h......
Tracking Neural Stem Cells in vivo: Achievements and Limitations
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 18 - Trang 1774-1788 - 2022
Neural stem cell (NSC) therapies are developing rapidly and have been proposed as a treatment option for various neurological diseases, such as stroke, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. However, monitoring transplanted NSCs, exploring their location and migration, and evaluating their efficacy and safety have all become serious and important issues. Two main problems in tracking NSCs hav......
Altered Biology of Testicular VSELs and SSCs by Neonatal Endocrine Disruption Results in Defective Spermatogenesis, Reduced Fertility and Tumor Initiation in Adult Mice
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - Tập 16 - Trang 893-908 - 2020
Reproductive health of men has declined in recent past with reduced sperm count and increased incidence of infertility and testicular cancers mainly attributed to endocrine disruption in early life. Present study aims to evaluate whether testicular stem cells including very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) and spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) get affected by endocrine disruption and result ......
Transplantation of Heat-Shock Preconditioned Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Combined with RGD-Functionalised Hydrogel Promotes Spinal Cord Functional Recovery in a Rat Hemi-Transection Model
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports - - Trang 1-18 - 2023
Neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) transplantation in spinal cord injury (SCI) is a potential treatment that supports regeneration by promoting neuroprotection, remyelination, and neurite outgrowth. However, glial scarring hinders neuroregeneration and reduces the efficiency of cell transplantation. The present study aimed to enhance this neuroregeneration by surgically removing the glial scar and......
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