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A Quantitative Evaluation of Thin Slice Sampling for Parent–Infant Interactions
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 47 - Trang 117-210 - 2023
Behavioural coding is time-intensive and laborious. Thin slice sampling provides an alternative approach, aiming to alleviate the coding burden. However, little is understood about whether different behaviours coded over thin slices are comparable to those same behaviours over entire interactions. To provide quantitative evidence for the value of thin slice sampling for a variety of behaviours. We......
Was That a Scream? Listener Agreement and Major Distinguishing Acoustic Features
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 44 - Trang 233-252 - 2019
Human screams have been suggested to comprise a salient and readily identified call type, yet few studies have explored the degree to which people agree on what constitutes a scream, and the defining acoustic structure of screams has not been fully determined. In this study, participants listened to 75 human vocal sounds, representing both a broad acoustical range and array of emotional contexts, ......
Choosing between micro and macro nonverbal measurement: Application to selected vocalic and kinesic indices
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 57-78 - 1991
Selecting the appropriate size of measurement unit in nonverbal research requires empirical as well as conceptual analysis. A definition is offered to distinguish macroscopic from microscopic measurement. Merits of each measurement approach are reviewed briefly in terms of cost, efficiency, precision, and analysis flexibility, and four additional criteria are advocated as central considerations in......
Children's abilities and strategies in managing the facial display of affect
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 215-230 - 1992
To examine children's ability to control their affective expression facially, 68 second- and fourth-grade boys and girls were unobtrusively videotaped while discussing six self-chosen activities about which they felt positively, neutrally, or negatively. Children then performed three facial management tasks: (a)inhibition (showing no emotion instead of a felt emotion); (b)simulation (showing an em......
The Effect of Mouth-Opening on Recognition of Facial Expressions in the NimStim Set: An Evaluation from Chinese College Students
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 47 - Trang 5-18 - 2022
Based on the physical facial features available to visual perception, mouth features play an essential role in perceiving and recognizing facial expressions, but they have not been as widely studied as eye features. The NimStim set provides a more extended and popularized version of the basic expressions with open mouth and closed mouth. In this study, 209 Chinese college students were recruited t......
Representational Gesture, Pointing Gesture, and Memory Recall of Preschool Children
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 35 Số 2 - Trang 155-171 - 2011
Verbal and nonverbal cues as mediators of deception ability
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 126-145 - 1987
In an extension of previous research on individual differences in deception ability, 35 undergraduate subjects were administered standardized measures of social skills and public self-consciousness and their attitudes on a variety of sociopolitical attitudes were measured. Later, subjects were videotaped while giving pro-attitudinal (truthful) and counter-attitudinal (deceptive) presentations to a......
The effects of nonverbal synchrony on message comprehension and persuasiveness
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 207-223 - 1981
Previous research has not considered the effects of nonverbal synchronization by a speaker on message processing and acceptance by a listener. In this experiment, 178 subjects watched one of three versions of a message—high synchrony, minimal synchrony or dissynchrony—presented by one of two speakers. Receivers of the high synchrony message, which employed kinesic cues synchronized to the vocal/ve......
How do Individuals With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury Interpret Emoji? Similarities and Differences in Perceived Valence, Arousal, and Emotion Representation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 47 - Trang 489-511 - 2023
Impaired facial affect recognition is common after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and linked to poor social outcomes. We explored whether perception of emotions depicted by emoji is also impaired after TBI. Fifty participants with TBI and 50 non-injured peers generated free-text labels to describe emotions depicted by emoji and rated their levels of valence and arousal on nine-point rating scales. W......
The exchange of nonverbal intimacy: A critical review of dyadic models
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 - Trang 327-349 - 1984
This article examines six different theoretical approaches that attempt to explain the exchange of dyadic immediacy, intimacy, or involvement cues. Affiliative conflict or equilibrium theory, two expectancy norm models, an arousal-labeling model, an arousal valence model, a discrepancy-arousal model, and a sequential functional model are summarized. Advantages and limitations of each of these appr......
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