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American heritage electronic dictionary, release 1.01
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 1992
Correction to: Morphological analysis and disambiguation for Breton
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
TypeCraft collaborative databasing and resource sharing for linguists
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 48 - Trang 203-225 - 2013
Interlinear Glossed Text (IGT) is a well established data format within philology and the structural and generative fields of linguistics. The best known format for an IGT is the one found in linguistic publications, where one line of text is followed by one line of glosses and one line of free translation. Although used in different functions, IGTs are ubiquitous in linguistic research and public......
A multimodal annotated corpus of consensus decision making meetings
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 41 - Trang 409-429 - 2008
In this paper we present an annotated audio–video corpus of multi-party meetings. The multimodal corpus provides for each subject involved in the experimental sessions six annotation dimensions referring to group dynamics; speech activity and body activity. The corpus is based on 11 audio and video recorded sessions which took place in a lab setting appropriately equipped with cameras and micropho......
Vietnamese treebank construction and entropy-based error detection
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 49 - Trang 487-519 - 2015
Treebanks, especially the Penn treebank for natural language processing (NLP) in English, play an essential role in both research into and the application of NLP. However, many languages still lack treebanks and building a treebank can be very complicated and difficult. This work has a twofold objective. Firstly, to share our results in constructing a large Vietnamese treebank (VTB) with three lev......
Tagger Evaluation Given Hierarchical Tag Sets
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 34 - Trang 79-84 - 2000
We present methods for evaluating human and automatictaggers that extend current practice in three ways. First, we show howto evaluate taggers that assign multiple tags to each test instance,even if they do not assign probabilities. Second, we show how toaccommodate a common property of manually constructed ``gold standards''that are typically used for objective evaluation, namely that there isoft......
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