When does visual perceptual grouping affect multisensory integration?Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 218-229 - 2004
Daniel Sanabria, Salvador Soto-Faraco, Jason S. Chan, Charles Spence
Several studies have shown that the direction in which a visual apparent motion stream moves can influence the perceived direction of an auditory apparent motion stream (an effect known as crossmodal dynamic capture). However, little is known about the role that intramodal perceptual grouping processes play in the multisensory integration of motion information. The present study was designed to in...... hiện toàn bộ
Pupil dilation and response slowing distinguish deliberate explorative choices in the probabilistic learning taskSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 1108-1129 - 2022
Galina L. Kozunova, Ksenia E. Sayfulina, Andrey O. Prokofyev, Vladimir A. Medvedev, Anna M. Rytikova, Tatiana A. Stroganova, Boris V. Chernyshev
This study examined whether pupil size and response time would distinguish directed exploration from random exploration and exploitation. Eighty-nine participants performed the two-choice probabilistic learning task while their pupil size and response time were continuously recorded. Using LMM analysis, we estimated differences in the pupil size and response time between the advantageous and disa...... hiện toàn bộ
Electrophysiological measures reveal the role of anterior cingulate cortex in learning from unreliable feedbackSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 949-963 - 2018
Peng Li, Weiwei Peng, Hong Li, Clay B. Holroyd
Although a growing number of studies have investigated the neural mechanisms of reinforcement learning, it remains unclear how the brain responds to feedback that is unreliable. A recent theory proposes that the reward positivity (RewP) component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) and frontal midline theta (FMT) power reflect separate feedback-related processing functions of anterior cingu...... hiện toàn bộ
To Do or Not to Do: The cerebellum and neocortex contribute to predicting sequences of social intentionsSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 323-339 - 2023
Naem Haihambo, Qianying Ma, Kris Baetens, Min Pu, Natacha Deroost, Chris Baeken, Frank van Overwalle
Humans read the minds of others to predict their actions and efficiently navigate social environments, a capacity called mentalizing. Accumulating evidence suggests that the cerebellum, especially Crus 1 and 2, and lobule IX are involved in identifying the sequence of others’ actions. In the current study, we investigated the neural correlates that underly predicting others’ intentions and how thi...... hiện toàn bộ
Why aren’t all deep superior colliculus neurons multisensory? A Bayes’ ratio analysisSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 344-353 - 2004
Hans Colonius, Adele Diederich
Multisensory neurons in the deep superior colliculus (SC) show response enhancement to cross-modal stimuli that coincide in time and space. However, multisensory SC neurons respond to unimodal input as well. It is thus legitimate to ask why not all deep SC neurons are multisensory or, at least, develop multisensory behavior during an organism’s maturation. The novel answer given here derives from ...... hiện toàn bộ
Neural response to evaluating depression predicts perceivers’ mental health treatment recommendationsSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 1084-1097 - 2017
Anne C. Krendl, Brittany S. Cassidy
Nonstigmatized perceivers’ initial evaluations of stigmatized individuals have profound consequences for the well-being of those stigmatized individuals. However, the mechanism by which this occurs remains underexplored. Specifically, what beliefs about the stigmatized condition (stigma-related beliefs) shape how nonstigmatized perceivers evaluate and behave toward stigmatized individuals? We exam...... hiện toàn bộ
Real-Life Self-Control is Predicted by Parietal Activity During Preference Decision Making: A Brain Decoding AnalysisSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 936-947 - 2021
Klaus-Martin Krönke, Holger Mohr, Max Wolff, Anja Kräplin, Michael N. Smolka, Gerhard Bühringer, Hannes Ruge, Thomas Goschke
Despite its relevance for health and education, the neurocognitive mechanism of real-life self-control is largely unknown. While recent research revealed a prominent role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the computation of an integrative value signal, the contribution and relevance of other brain regions for real-life self-control remains unclear. To investigate neural correlates of decisi...... hiện toàn bộ
Intersubject variability in fearful face processing: the linkbetween behavior and neural activationSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 1438-1453 - 2014
Tracy J. Doty, Shruti Japee, Martin Ingvar, Leslie G. Ungerleider
Stimuli that signal threat show considerable variability in the extents to which they enhance behavior, even among healthy individuals. However, the neural underpinning of this behavioral variability is not well understood. By manipulating expectation of threat in an fMRI study of fearful versus neutral face categorization, we uncovered a network of areas underlying variability in threat processin...... hiện toàn bộ
Category-based induction from similarity of neural activationSpringer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 24-36 - 2013
Matthew J. Weber, Daniel Osherson
The idea that similarity might be an engine of inductive inference dates back at least as far as David Hume. However, Hume’s thesis is difficult to test without begging the question, since judgments of similarity may be infected by inferential processes. We present a one-parameter model of category-based induction that generates predictions about arbitrary statements of conditional probability ove...... hiện toàn bộ