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Modeling SO2 dispersion from future eruptions in the Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 13 - Trang 1-18 - 2024
Auckland city (pop. 1.7 M) is Aotearoa New Zealand’s largest city and an
important economic hub. The city is built upon the active intraplate basaltic
Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF). An AVF eruption would cause considerable impacts.
An important component of volcanic risk management is assessing the likely
volcanic hazards to help inform emergency planning and other preparedness
activities. Previou...
Media views of the Stromboli 2002–2003 eruption and evacuation: a content analysis to understand framing of risk communication during a volcanic crisis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-23 - 2020
The 2002–2003 eruption of Stromboli (Aeolian Islands, Italy) was one of
Stromboli’s most important effusive events of the last two centuries and began
on 28 December 2002. On 30 December 2002, two days after the beginning of the
eruption, a landslide entered the sea and caused a tsunami that struck
Stromboli’s coastal areas. The events of 30 December led to a “voluntary
evacuation” by Stromboli’s ...
Scientists’ views about lay perceptions of volcanic hazard and risk
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 - Trang 1-14 - 2014
We present data from a survey of scientists from volcano observatories and
monitoring institutions around the world. The scientists were asked about the
hazards from the volcanoes that they work on, their perception of the likely
magnitude and impacts of eruptions, and their views about local people’s
awareness of the risk. They were also asked about how well different groups are
trusted by local ...
MatHaz: a Matlab code to assist with probabilistic spatio-temporal volcanic hazard assessment in distributed volcanic fields
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 8 Số 1 - 2019
Enhancing scientific response in a crisis: evidence-based approaches from emergency management in New Zealand
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-26 - 2015
Contemporary approaches to multi-organisational response planning for the
management of complex volcanic crises assume that identifying the types of
expertise needed provides the foundation for effective response. We discuss why
this is only one aspect, and present the social, psychological and
organizational issues that need to be accommodated to realize the full benefits
of multi-agency collabor...
Creating a digital database of tephra fallout distribution and frequency in Japan
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 1-12 - 2022
Tephra fallout is a potential hazard to livelihoods, critical infrastructure,
and health, even in areas that are far from volcanoes. Therefore, it is
important to quantitatively evaluate tephra fall hazards for both residents and
infrastructure around hazardous volcanoes. Modern probabilistic volcanic hazard
assessments of tephra fallout strongly rely on computer modeling; however,
assessments bas...
A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-24 - 2013
A new database of volcanic fatalities is presented and analysed, covering the
period 1600 to 2010 AD. Data are from four sources: the Smithsonian Institution,
Witham (2005), CRED EM-DAT and Munich RE. The data were combined and formatted,
with a weighted average fatality figure used where more than one source reports
an event; the former two databases were weighted twice as strongly as the latter
...
Volcanic unrest scenarios and impact assessment at Campi Flegrei caldera, Southern Italy
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-26 - 2020
At Campi Flegrei caldera, volcanic unrest hazards during 1982–1984 caused
significant building damage and led to the evacuation of over 40,000 residents
in the central town of Pozzuoli. Past hazard assessments in this region have
focused on eruption hazards rather than on hazards from volcanic unrest. In this
study, we developed a hypothetical unrest hazard scenario applied to three
locations with...
Gaet’ale- a reactivated thermal spring and potential tourist hazard in the Asale salt flats, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-9 - 2016
This paper serves to document a thermal spring, called Gaet’ale, that was
reactivated in 2005, during the majorseismo-volcanic crisis in the Danakil
Depression of the Afar region of northern Ethiopia. Many dead birds surrounding
the spring attest to deadly gas emanations (almost certainly CO2) coming from
this spring, reminiscent of those from other volcanic lakes, and the Pamukkale
springs in Tur...
The Volcanic Hazard Maps Database: an initiative of the IAVCEI Commission on Volcanic Hazards and Risk
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1-25 - 2023
In this work we present the International Association of Volcanology and
Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI) Commission on Volcanic Hazards and
Risk (CVHR) Volcanic Hazard Maps Database and the accompanying
volcanichazardmaps.org website. Using input from a series of IAVCEI CVHR Working
Group on Hazard Mapping workshops, we developed a classification scheme and
terminology framework for cat...
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