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Revisiting the lacquer peels method with pyroclastic deposits: sediment plates, a precise, fine scale imaging method and powerful outreach tool
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 1-13 - 2018
Guilhem Amin Douillet, Ulrich Kueppers, Célia Mato, Quentin Chaffaut, Mélanie Bouysson, Renate Reschetizka, Inga Hoelscher, Patrick Witting, Kai-Uwe Hess, Alexander Cerwenka, Donald B Dingwell, Benjamin Bernard
Pyroclastic sedimentary successions record an eruptive history modulated by transport and depositional phases. Here, a field technique of outcrop impregnation was used to document pyroclastic sediments at the scale of individual laminae. The details so obtained have the potential to reveal new insights into the dynamics of transport and deposition of pyroclastic currents and fallout. Sediment plat...... hiện toàn bộ
Beyond the volcanic crisis: co-governance of risk in Montserrat
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2015
Emily Wilkinson
A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 1-24 - 2013
Melanie Rose Auker, Robert Stephen John Sparks, Lee Siebert, Helen Sian Crosweller, John Ewert
A new database of volcanic fatalities is presented and analysed, covering the period 1600 to 2010 AD. Data are from four sources: the Smithsonian Institution, Witham (2005), CRED EM-DAT and Munich RE. The data were combined and formatted, with a weighted average fatality figure used where more than one source reports an event; the former two databases were weighted twice as strongly as the latter ...... hiện toàn bộ
Moving for safety: a qualitative analysis of affected communities’ evacuation response during the 2014 Mayon Volcano eruption
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
Ma. Mylene Martinez-Villegas, Renato U. Solidum, Jean A. Saludadez, Abigail C. Pidlaoan, Ruben C. Lamela
AbstractThis study looks at the 2014 Mayon Volcano eruption to identify possible factors that contribute to the actions that people (local authorities/officials, community leaders, and residents) take during an eruptive period. We used qualitative analysis to examine interviews of people who experienced the August–December 2014 Mayon Volcano unrest, to determine th...... hiện toàn bộ
Impacts to agriculture and critical infrastructure in Argentina after ashfall from the 2011 eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcanic complex: an assessment of published damage and function thresholds
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 Số 1 - 2016
Heather M. Craig, Thomas Wilson, Carol Stewart, Valeria Outes, Gustavo Villarosa, Peter Baxter
Estimating building vulnerability to volcanic ash fall for insurance and other purposes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 1-13 - 2017
R. J. Blong, P. Grasso, S. F. Jenkins, C. R. Magill, T. M. Wilson, K. McMullan, J. Kandlbauer
Volcanic ash falls are one of the most widespread and frequent volcanic hazards, and are produced by all explosive volcanic eruptions. Ash falls are arguably the most disruptive volcanic hazard because of their ability to affect large areas and to impact a wide range of assets, even at relatively small thicknesses. From an insurance perspective, the most valuable insured assets are buildings. Ash ...... hiện toàn bộ
Improvements of volcanic ash fall forecasts issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-12 - 2015
Yoshihiko Hasegawa, Akira Sugai, Yosuke Hayashi, Yuta Hayashi, Shoji Saito, Toshiki Shimbori
Since March 2008, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has operated a Volcanic Ash Fall Forecast (VAFF) system to issue forecasts of areas in Japan where ash falls are expected following volcanic eruptions. The hazardous effects of ash falls vary according to the quantity of ash generated and have different consequences for agriculture, communication and transport networks, and buildings. The pre...... hiện toàn bộ
The influence of probabilistic volcanic hazard map properties on hazard communication
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-24 - 2015
Mary Anne Thompson, Jan M Lindsay, JC Gaillard
Probabilistic volcanic hazard analysis is becoming an increasingly popular component of volcanic risk reduction strategies worldwide. While probabilistic hazard analyses offer many advantages for decision-making, displaying the statistical results of these analyses on a map presents new hazard communication challenges. Probabilistic information is complex, difficult to interpret, and associated wi...... hiện toàn bộ
Phreatic eruptions at crater lakes: occurrence statistics and probabilistic hazard forecast
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 6 - Trang 1-21 - 2017
Karen Strehlow, Laura Sandri, Joachim H. Gottsmann, Geoff Kilgour, Alison C. Rust, Roberto Tonini
Phreatic eruptions, although posing a serious threat to people in crater proximity, are often underestimated and have been comparatively understudied. The detailed eruption catalogue for Ruapehu Volcano (New Zealand) provides an exceptional opportunity to study the statistics of recurring phreatic explosions at a crater lake volcano. We performed a statistical analysis on this phreatic eruption da...... hiện toàn bộ
Đánh giá rủi ro lahar từ xác định nguồn gốc đến phân tích tác động tiềm tàng: trường hợp đảo Vulcano, Ý Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-23 - 2021
Alessandro Gattuso, Costanza Bonadonna, Corine Frischknecht, Sabatino Cuomo, Valérie Baumann, Marco Pistolesi, Sebastien Biass, J. Ramon Arrowsmith, Mariagiovanna Moscariello, Mauro Rosi
Lahar là những dòng chảy nhanh chóng bao gồm nước và trầm tích núi lửa, có khả năng ảnh hưởng đến các công trình dân cư và cơ sở hạ tầng quan trọng cũng như làm gián đoạn các dịch vụ thiết yếu, đặc biệt khi thiếu quy hoạch sử dụng đất dựa trên nguy cơ. Sức tàn phá của chúng chủ yếu liên quan đến vận tốc (liên quan đến các thuộc tính dòng chảy bên trong và tương tác địa hình) và khả năng chôn vùi c...... hiện toàn bộ
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