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The order of visual processing: Top-down, bottom-up, middle-out, or none of these?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 30 - Trang 255-257 - 2013
J. Greaney, A. W. MacRae
To investigate whether global or local visual information is processed first, several researchers have used a large letter (global information) made up of smaller letters (local information) and measured speed of response and interference effects between global and local components. Kinchla and Wolfe (1979) argued that processing was neither invariably top-down (global-to-local) nor bottom-up (loc...... hiện toàn bộ
More on modality effects and the lack of them in the absence of sound
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 372-374 - 2013
Susan Karp Manning
Following the work of Nairne and McNabb (1985), some previously unpublished data on recency and suffix effects in the visual and tactual modalities are presented. These data and the further analysis of some previously published data clarify the complicated picture of research in this area. The implications of the presence of a new “modality effect, ” involving the tactual and visual modalities, ar...... hiện toàn bộ
The role of video game playing in adolescent life: Is there reason to be concerned?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 309-312 - 2013
Eric A. Egli, Lawrence S. Meyers
One hundred fifty-one subjects from 10 to 20 years old were surveyed to determine their attitudes toward video game playing and its role in their lives. Concerns have been expressed in the public media that video game playing is addictive for youngsters and leads to excessive expenditures of time and money, poorer school performance, reduced involvement in sports, and less opportunity to develop s...... hiện toàn bộ
Anticholinergic drugs and open-field behavior in chickens
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 26 - Trang 559-562 - 2013
Daniel D. Moriarty, Kim A. Roberts, John L. Allen, Charles W. Hennig
The effects of scopolamine and atropine on the open-field behavior of Production Red and White Leghorn chickens were examined in order to evaluate the suggestion that the influence of these anticholinergic drugs on tonic immobility was mediated by their impact on emotionality. Significant strain differences in vocalization latency, number of vocalizations, and activity latency were observed. Both ...... hiện toàn bộ
Power as a function of communality in factor analysis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 17 - Trang 57-60 - 2013
Peter H. Schönemann
It was recently reported that the likelihood ratio test (LRT) in unrestricted factor analysis “has considerable power even when the sample size is only 10.” Here it is shown that (1) the power of this LRT depends on the communalities (h2), (2) the average h2 in the simulation on which this conclusion was based far exceeds any found in French’s review of 20 years of factor-analytic work, and (3) fo...... hiện toàn bộ
Một cuộc đối đầu giữa các định hướng lý thuyết: Các đặc điểm nhu cầu và mô hình hấp dẫn Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 93-96 - 2013
Karen B. Nicholas, Hugh Mcginley
Một trăm bảy mươi lăm sinh viên nữ đã xem một video ghi hình một nữ diễn giả lạ mặt, người đã bày tỏ các ý kiến về những lĩnh vực thời sự có liên quan nhưng không giống với các chủ đề mà các đối tượng đã trả lời trong bảng câu hỏi về thái độ. Kết quả cho thấy cả những đối tượng được đánh giá là nhận thức và không nhận thức đều phản ứng tích cực hơn đối với nữ diễn giả và suy luận về những sở thích...... hiện toàn bộ
Operant performance in inbred mice
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 1974
Richard L. Sprott, James P. Symons
Recognition memory for infant faces: An analog of the other-race effect
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 257-260 - 2013
June E. Chance, Alvin G. Goldstein, Blake Andersen
College adults’ recognition memory for and perception of resemblance among pictures of infants were tested in three experiments. Subjects had more difficulty recognizing briefly seen pictures of infants than pictures of adults, although those reporting some experience with infants did better than inexperienced subjects. In a second experiment, subjects rated adult male pictures as resembling each ...... hiện toàn bộ
Alley section effects on blocking
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 109-111 - 2013
E. J. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, Timothy M. Nawrocki
The acquisition of discriminative stimulus control by brightness cues after prior discrimination training with hedonic cues produced by reward and nonreward in a successive go/no-go runway situation varied as a function of alley section. Blocking was substantial and perhaps complete in the start section, considerable in the run section, and entirely absent in the goal section. Explaining these fin...... hiện toàn bộ
Food deprivation and startle magnitude: inhibition, potentiation, or neither?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 165-168 - 2013
D. Chris Anderson, Joseph P. Sergio, Michael Ewing
The role of tissue deprivation as a determinant of acoustic-induced reflexive startle responses is unclear, variously having been shown to potentiate, retard, or have no effect at all. The present is a preliminary evaluation of certain procedural features upon which various apparently contradictory outcomes have rested. Two large groups, one satiated and the other made 46-h hungry, were divided so...... hiện toàn bộ
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