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Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các biến động về lớp phủ đất đến mô phỏng khí hậu toàn cầu trong đầu Holocen Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 243-256 - 2003
A. H. Lynch, A. R. Rivers, P. J. Bartlein
Sáu và 21 kyear BP đại diện cho các trạng thái khí hậu cực hạn kể từ lần cực đại băng hà cuối cùng. Thời kỳ đầu Holocen, ngược lại, là một thời gian chuyển tiếp, trải qua sự tan chảy nhanh chóng của các lớp băng lục địa, mực nước biển dâng cao và ánh sáng mặt trời mùa hè gia tăng. Các đặc điểm chính của khí hậu, được minh họa thông qua một thí nghiệm mô hình lưu thông chung NCAR CCM3 đại diện cho ... hiện toàn bộ
Are the teleconnections of Central Pacific and Eastern Pacific El Niño distinct in boreal wintertime?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 41 - Trang 1835-1852 - 2012
C. I. Garfinkel, M. M. Hurwitz, D. W. Waugh, A. H. Butler
A meteorological reanalysis dataset and experiments of the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry-Climate Model, Version 2 (GEOS V2 CCM) are used to study the boreal winter season teleconnections in the Pacific-North America region and in the stratosphere generated by Central Pacific and Eastern Pacific El Niño. In the reanalysis data, the sign of the North Pacific and stratospheric response to ... hiện toàn bộ
Anomalously wet and dry rainy seasons in Equatorial East Africa and associated differences in intra-seasonal characteristics
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 45 - Trang 2101-2121 - 2015
N. Philippon, P. Camberlin, V. Moron, J. Boyard-Micheau
Differences between anomalously wet and dry rainy seasons over the period 1961–2001 in Equatorial East Africa (Kenya, northern Tanzania) are studied at local scale using a 53 rain-gauge network and analysing six intra-seasonal characteristics (ISCs): the onset and end dates, the wet spells number and length, daily mean rainfall amount and the dry spells length. As compared to anomalously dry Long ... hiện toàn bộ
Predictability of the European heat and cold waves
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 52 - Trang 2481-2495 - 2018
Christophe Lavaysse, Gustavo Naumann, Lorenzo Alfieri, Peter Salamon, Jürgen Vogt
Heat and cold waves may have considerable human and economic impacts in Europe. Recent events, like the heat waves observed in France in 2003 and Russia in 2010, illustrated the major consequences to be expected. Reliable Early Warning Systems for extreme temperatures would, therefore, be of high value for decision makers. However, they require a clear definition and robust forecasts of these even... hiện toàn bộ
Sensitivity of extreme precipitation to temperature: the variability of scaling factors from a regional to local perspective
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 50 - Trang 3981-3994 - 2017
K. Schroeer, G. Kirchengast
Potential increases in extreme rainfall induced hazards in a warming climate have motivated studies to link precipitation intensities to temperature. Increases exceeding the Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) rate of 6–7%/°C–1 are seen in short-duration, convective, high-percentile rainfall at mid latitudes, but the rates of change cease or revert at regionally variable threshold temperatures due to moisture... hiện toàn bộ
Ocean change around Greenland under a warming climate
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 45 - Trang 1235-1252 - 2014
Camille Lique, Helen L. Johnson, Yves Plancherel, Robert Flanders
The impact of climate warming on the ocean near Greenland is investigated with a high resolution coupled global climate model. The ocean around Greenland exhibits a strong warming in response to a four times increase of present-day atmospheric $$CO_2$$ levels. The signal is intensified in the intermediate layer and regionally strongest in the Greenland Sea. The projected changes in temperature are... hiện toàn bộ
Seasonal contributions to climate feedbacks
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 825-841 - 2003
R. Colman
This study addresses the question: how do the contributions to feedbacks in a climate model vary over the seasonal cycle? To answer this the feedbacks are evaluated from an equilibrium doubled CO2 experiment performed using the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (BMRC) General Circulation Model. Monthly means of the top-of-atmosphere radiative perturbations (which together comprise the annual c... hiện toàn bộ
Temperature response to future urbanization and climate change
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2014
Daniel Argüeso, Jason P. Evans, L. Fita, K. J. Bormann
Effect of tropospheric temperature change on the zonal mean circulation and SH winter extratropical cyclones
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2009
Eun‐Pa Lim, Ian Simmonds
The role of Atlantic variability in modulating the tropical cyclone formation in the Australian region
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 60 - Trang 3081-3089 - 2022
Shuo Zhang, Ming Ma, Ming Li, Jian Chen, Chengzu Bai
Previously the interannual variability of tropical cyclone genesis (TCG) in the Australian region has mainly been attributed to the climate variability in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In this study, we found that the influence from climate variability in the Atlantic is of equal importance. Application of a state-of-the-art causality analysis reveals that the Atlantic meridional mode (AMM), Atla... hiện toàn bộ
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