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An interdecadal climate dipole between Northeast Asia and Antarctica over the past five centuries
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 52 - Trang 765-775 - 2018
Climate models emphasize the need to investigate inter-hemispheric climatic interactions. However, these models often underestimate the inter-hemispheric differences in climate change. With the wide application of reanalysis data since 1948, we identified a dipole pattern between the geopotential heights (GPHs) in Northeast Asia and Antarctica on the interdecadal scale in boreal summer. This North...... hiện toàn bộ
Robust elevation dependency warming over the Tibetan Plateau under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 53 - Trang 2047-2060 - 2019
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is called the “third pole” and the “Asian water tower”, and climate change over the TP is evident in recent decades. However, the elevation dependency warming (EDW, larger temperature increases with higher elevation) over the TP under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C is not well understood. In this study, future changes in the monthly mean, maximum, and minimum temperatur...... hiện toàn bộ
Effective sea ice area based on a thickness threshold
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 56 Số 11 - Trang 3541-3552 - 2021
As Arctic sea ice declines in response to climate change, a shift from thick multiyear ice to a thinner ice cover is occurring. With this transition, ice thicknesses approach a threshold below which ice no longer insulates the atmosphere from oceanic surface fluxes. While this is well known, there are no estimates of the magnitude of this threshold, nor of the proportion of sea ice area that is be...... hiện toàn bộ
Atmosphere-land cover feedbacks alter the response of surface temperature to CO2 forcing in the western United States
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 237-251 - 2005
In order to test the sensitivity of regional climate to regional-scale atmosphere-land cover feedbacks, we have employed a regional climate model asynchronously coupled to an equilibrium vegetation model, focusing on the western United States as a case study. CO2-induced atmosphere-land cover feedbacks resulted in statistically significant seasonal temperature changes of up to 3.5°C, with land cov...... hiện toàn bộ
ENSO modes of the equatorial Pacific Ocean in observations and CMIP5 models
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 43 - Trang 1285-1301 - 2013
El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the predominant interannual variability of the global climate system. How might ENSO change in a warmer world? The dominant two Combined Empirical Orthogonal Functions (CEOF) of the equatorial ocean temperature and zonal and vertical motion identify two modes that shown a transition in the eastern Pacific from a warming eastward/downward motion to a cooling w...... hiện toàn bộ
Interdecadal variation of the monsoon trough and its relationship with tropical cyclone genesis over the South China Sea and Philippine Sea around the mid-2000s
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - Trang 1-20 - 2024
This study investigates the interdecadal enhancement of the South China Sea–Western North Pacific monsoon trough (MT) and its relationship with tropical cyclone (TC) genesis in the mid-2000s. Analyses reveal pronounced intensification of the MT, increased synoptic-scale wave activity, and more TC genesis over the South China Sea –Philippine Sea after the mid-2000s. Due to the delayed South China S...... hiện toàn bộ
Impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the climate of Iran using ERA-Interim data
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 51 - Trang 2897-2911 - 2017
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the dominant climate forcings affecting the interannual climate variability in many regions worldwide. Using the ERA-Interim monthly data for the period 1980–2016, for the first time the impact of the eastern Pacific (EP) and central Pacific (CP) El Niños on the climate of Iran is investigated. Results indicate that the ENSO cycle contributes to th...... hiện toàn bộ
Predictability of the European heat and cold waves
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 52 - Trang 2481-2495 - 2018
Heat and cold waves may have considerable human and economic impacts in Europe. Recent events, like the heat waves observed in France in 2003 and Russia in 2010, illustrated the major consequences to be expected. Reliable Early Warning Systems for extreme temperatures would, therefore, be of high value for decision makers. However, they require a clear definition and robust forecasts of these even...... hiện toàn bộ
Uncertainties in the GSWP-2 precipitation forcing and their impacts on regional and global hydrological simulations
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 27 - Trang 695-713 - 2006
The Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP) is an international initiative aimed at producing global data sets of soil wetness and energy and water fluxes by driving land surface models with state-of-the-art 1° by 1° atmospheric forcing and land surface parameters. It also provides a unique opportunity to develop and test land surface parameterizations at the global scale, using multi-year off-line sim...... hiện toàn bộ
Projections of climate changes over mid-high latitudes of Eurasia during boreal spring: uncertainty due to internal variability
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 53 - Trang 6309-6327 - 2019
This study examines uncertainties of projected spring surface air temperature (SAT) and precipitation trends during 2006–2060 at regional scales over the mid-high latitudes of Eurasia due to internal variability based on 40 ensemble members projections of CCSM3. The 40 ensemble members are initiated at a slightly different atmospheric conditions but with the same external forcing. Thus, the differ...... hiện toàn bộ
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