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Weather Forecasting Using Ensemble of Spatial-Temporal Attention Network and Multi-Layer Perceptron
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 57 - Trang 533-546 - 2020
Weather forecasting is a challenging task, which is especially suited for
artificial intelligence due to the large amount of data involved. This paper
proposed an end-to-end hybrid regression model, called Ensemble of
Spatial-Temporal Attention Network and Multi-Layer Perceptron (E-STAN-MLP), to
forecast surface temperature, humidity, wind speed, and wind direction at 24
automatic weather stations...
Meteorological Products of Geo-KOMPSAT 2A (GK2A) Satellite
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 56 - Trang 185-185 - 2020
Major Decisive Factors of Tropical Cyclone Risk in the Republic of Korea: Intensity, Track, and Extratropical Transition
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
Stable Isotopes Reveal Water Vapor Sources of Precipitation over the Jiaolai Plain, Shandong Peninsula, China
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2021
A prerequisite for using isotopic techniques to study the regional water cycle
of a mountainous area is to examine the stable isotopic composition of
precipitation. These findings are of great significance for an in-depth
understanding of water cycle processes. In this study, each precipitation event
was sampled and used to investigate the characteristics of stable hydrogen and
oxygen isotopes in ...
An evaluation of ice nuclei characteristics from the long-term measurement data over North China
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 48 - Trang 197-204 - 2012
An attempt was made to delineate the characteristics of ice nuclei (IN) over
North China using the ground-based measurement data from 1963–2003. The results
show that: (1) the IN concentrations increased during the period from 1963–1996,
but decreased after 2000; (2) the average IN concentrations range from 1.0 to
26.3, 3.6 to 78.9, 19.2 to 627.3, and 92.9 to 5285.0 L−1 at temperature −15,
−20, −2...
A drought index designed for field-scale water management
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 51 - Trang 197-203 - 2015
A drought index with respect to the spatio-temporal scale was developed in
response to the demand from the agricultural sector in South Korea. The new
drought index was calculated based on the soil water balance between the supply
and demand of water. The water supply was estimated using the cumulative
effective precipitation weighted by the precipitation from two months prior. The
water demand wa...
Outbreak of a Tornado with Tropical Cyclone Yaas (2021) Formed over the Bay of Bengal
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 59 - Trang 59-67 - 2022
A tornado outbreak occurred in West Bengal (WB), India, about 15–16 h before the
landfall of Cyclone Yaas formed in May 2021 over the Bay of Bengal.
High-resolution analysis data have been used to investigate the possible
tornadoes in terms of environmental conditions connecting to the cyclone. The WB
tornado is found as intense as EF2–3 on the tornado scale and is likely
associated with a mini-su...
An Intercomparison of Deep-Learning Methods for Super-Resolution Bias-Correction (SRBC) of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) Using CORDEX-SA Simulations
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 59 - Trang 495-508 - 2023
The Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) plays a significant role in India’s
agriculture and economy. Our understanding of the climate dynamics of the Indian
summer monsoon has been enriched with general circulation models (GCMs) and
regional climate models (RCMs). Systematic bias associated with these numerical
simulations, however, needs to be corrected before we can obtain accurate or
reliable...
Improvements of 6S Look-Up-Table Based Surface Reflectance Employing Minimum Curvature Surface Method
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 56 - Trang 235-248 - 2020
We propose a methodology employing an interpolation technique on the Second
Simulation of a Satellite Signal (6S) look-up table (LUT) to improve surface
reflectance retrieval using Himawari-8/Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI). A minimum
curvature surface (MCS) technique was used to refine the 6S LUT, and the solar
zenith angle (SZA) and viewing zenith angle (VZA) increments were narrowed by
0.5°. The...
Did the global temperature trend change at the end of the 1990s?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 48 - Trang 339-344 - 2012
The apparent leveling of the global temperature time series at the end of the
1990s may represent a break in the upward trend. A study of the time series
measurements for temperature, carbon dioxide, humidity and methane shows changes
coincident with phase changes of the Atlantic and Pacific Decadal Oscillations.
There are changes in carbon dioxide, humidity and methane measurement series in
2000....
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