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Non-disclosure of developmental neurotoxicity studies obstructs the safety assessment of pesticides in the European Union
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 1-21 - 2023
In the European Union (EU), the safety assessment of plant protection products relies to a large extent on toxicity studies commissioned by the companies producing them. By law, all performed studies must be included in the dossier submitted to authorities when applying for approval or renewal of the active substance. For one type of toxicity, i.e. developmental neurotoxicity (DNT), we evaluated i...... hiện toàn bộ
Translocation pathways for inhaled asbestos fibers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2008
We discuss the translocation of inhaled asbestos fibers based on pulmonary and pleuro-pulmonary interstitial fluid dynamics. Fibers can pass the alveolar barrier and reach the lung interstitium via the paracellular route down a mass water flow due to combined osmotic (active Na+ absorption) and hydraulic (interstitial pressure is subatmospheric) pressure gradient. Fibers can be dragged from the lu...... hiện toàn bộ
The air quality impacts of road closures associated with the 2004 Democratic National Convention in BostonAbstract
Background
The Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Boston, Massachusetts in 2004 provided an opportunity to evaluate the impacts of a localized and short-term but potentially significant change in traffic patterns on air quality, and to determine the optimal monitoring approach to ad... ... hiện toàn bộ
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2006
Occupational cancer burden in developing countries and the problem of informal workers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2011
Identifying critical windows of air pollution exposure during preconception and gestational period on birthweight: a prospective cohort study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 1-14 - 2023
Few studies have assessed air pollution exposure association with birthweight during both preconception and gestational periods. Leveraging a preconception cohort consisting of 14220 pregnant women and newborn children in Shanghai, China during 2016–2018, we aim to assess associations of NO2 and PM2.5 exposure, derived from high-resolution spatial-temporal models, during preconception and gestatio...... hiện toàn bộ
Spatial analysis of lung, colorectal, and breast cancer on Cape Cod: An application of generalized additive models to case-control data
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-18 - 2005
The availability of geographic information from cancer and birth defect registries has increased public demands for investigation of perceived disease clusters. Many neighborhood-level cluster investigations are methodologically problematic, while maps made from registry data often ignore latency and many known risk factors. Population-based case-control and cohort studies provide a stronger found...... hiện toàn bộ
Household air pollution from cooking and risk of adverse health and birth outcomes in Bangladesh: a nationwide population-based study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 1-8 - 2017
Household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with solid fuels has become a leading cause of death and disability in many developing countries including Bangladesh. We assess the association between HAP and risk of selected adverse birth and maternal health outcomes. Data for this study were extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey conducted during 2007–2014. Selected adverse birth out...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessing additive effects of air pollutants on mortality rate in Massachusetts
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 1-10 - 2021
We previously found additive effects of long- and short-term exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on all-cause mortality rate using a generalized propensity score (GPS) adjustment approach. The study addressed an important question of how many early deaths were caused by each exposure. However, the study was computationally expensive, did not capture...... hiện toàn bộ
In-home solid fuel use and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the Shanghai Putuo study
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 1-8 - 2012
Although recent research evidence suggests an association between household air pollution from solid fuel use, such as coal or biomass, and cardiovascular events such as hypertension, little epidemiologic data are available concerning such exposure effects on cardiovascular endpoints other than hypertension. We explored the association between in-home solid fuel use and self-reported diagnoses of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Remotely sensed measures of Hurricane Michael damage and adverse perinatal outcomes and access to prenatal care services in the Florida panhandle
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 1-12 - 2022
Studies of effects of hurricanes on perinatal outcomes often rely on approximate measures of exposure. This study aims to use observed damage from aerial imagery to refine residential building damage estimates, evaluate the population changes post landfall, and assess the associations between the extent of residential building damage and adverse perinatal outcomes and access to prenatal care (PNC)...... hiện toàn bộ
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