Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions Tập 30 Số 3 - Trang 261-273 - 1993
Peter J. Lang, Mark K. Greenwald, Margaret M. Bradley, Alfons O. Hamm
AbstractColored photographic pictures that varied widely across the affective dimensions of valence (pleasant‐unpleasant) and arousal (excited‐calm) were each viewed for a 6‐s period while facial electromyographic (zygomatic and corrugator muscle activity) and visceral (heart rate and skin conductance) reactions were measured. Judgments relating to pleasure, arousa...... hiện toàn bộ Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 163-178 - 2000
Tzyy‐Ping Jung, Scott Makeig, Colin Humphries, Te‐Won Lee, Martin J. McKeown, Vicente J. Iragui, Terrence J. Sejnowski
Eye movements, eye blinks, cardiac signals, muscle noise, and line noise present serious problems for electroencephalographic (EEG) interpretation and analysis when rejecting contaminated EEG segments results in an unacceptable data loss. Many methods have been proposed to remove artifacts from EEG recordings, especially those arising from eye movements and blinks. Often regression in the ...... hiện toàn bộ Quantification of Sleepiness: A New Approach Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 431-436 - 1973
Eric Hoddes, Vincent P. Zarcone, Harvey Smythe, Robert L. Phillips, William C. Dement
ABSTRACTThe Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) is a self‐rating scale which is used to quantify progressive steps in sleepiness. The present study investigated whether the SSS cross‐validates with performance on mental tasks and whether the SSS demonstrates changes in sleepiness with sleep loss. Five college student Ss were given a brief tes...... hiện toàn bộ A Solution for Reliable and Valid Reduction of Ocular Artifacts, Applied to the P300 ERP Tập 23 Số 6 - Trang 695-703 - 1986
Heribert V. Semlitsch, P. Anderer, Peter Schuster, O. Presslich
ABSTRACTThe P300 ERP was measured in 10 subjects each for 9 days. The selection of instructions for subjects, the recording technique, the elimination of a few single trials significantly contaminated by eye movements, and the use of a correction procedure for ocular artifacts with calculable reliability and validity resulted in a set of data, in which 94% of the s...... hiện toàn bộ Guidelines for using human event‐related potentials to study cognition: Recording standards and publication criteria Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 127-152 - 2000
Terence W. Picton, Shlomo Bentin, Patrick Berg, Emanuel Donchin, S. A. Hillyard, Randall S. Johnson, Gregory A. Miller, Walter Ritter, Daniel S. Ruchkin, Michael D. Rugg, Margot J. Taylor
Event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded from the human scalp can provide important information about how the human brain normally processes information and about how this processing may go awry in neurological or psychiatric disorders. Scientists using or studying ERPs must strive to overcome the many technical problems that can occur in the recording and analysis of these potentials. The...... hiện toàn bộ A Bio‐Informational Theory of Emotional Imagery Tập 16 Số 6 - Trang 495-512 - 1979
Peter J. Lang
ABSTRACTA theory of emotional imagery is described which conceives the image in the brain to be a conceptual network, controlling specific somatovisceral patterns, and constituting a prototype for overt behavioral expression. Evidence for the hypothesis that differentiated efferent activity is associated with type and content of imaginal activity is considered. Rec...... hiện toàn bộ The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and autonomic activation Tập 45 Số 4 - Trang 602-607 - 2008
Margaret M. Bradley, Laura Miccoli, Miguel A. Escrig, Peter J. Lang
AbstractPupil diameter was monitored during picture viewing to assess effects of hedonic valence and emotional arousal on pupillary responses. Autonomic activity (heart rate and skin conductance) was concurrently measured to determine whether pupillary changes are mediated by parasympathetic or sympathetic activation. Following an initial light reflex, pupillary ch...... hiện toàn bộ On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity Tập 38 Số 3 - Trang 557-577 - 2001
Albert Kok
The present review focuses on the utility of the amplitude of P3 of as a measure of processing capacity and mental workload. The paper starts with a brief outline of the conceptual framework underlying the relationship between P3 amplitude and task demands, and the cognitive task manipulations that determine demands on capacity. P3 amplitude results are then discussed on the basis of an ex...... hiện toàn bộ Electrophysiological correlates of feature analysis during visual search Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 291-308 - 1994
Steven J. Luck, Steven A. Hillyard
AbstractEvent‐related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from normal young adults during visual search tasks in which the stimulus arrays contained either eight identical items (homogeneous arrays) or seven identical items and one deviant item (pop‐out arrays). Four experiments were conducted in which different classes of stimulus arrays were designated targets ...... hiện toàn bộ