The N1 Wave of the Human Electric and Magnetic Response to Sound: A Review and an Analysis of the Component Structure Tập 24 Số 4 - Trang 375-425 - 1987
Risto Näätänen, Terence W. Picton
ABSTRACTThis paper reviews the literature on the Nl wave of the human auditory
evoked potential. It concludes that at least six different cerebral processes
can contribute to (he negative wave recorded from the scalp with a peak latency
between 50 and 150 ms: a component generated in the auditory‐cortex on the
supratemporal plane, a component generated in the association cortex on the
lateral aspe... hiện toàn bộ
Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions Tập 30 Số 3 - Trang 261-273 - 1993
Peter J. Lang, Mark K. Greenwald, Margaret M. Bradley, Alfons O. Hamm
AbstractColored photographic pictures that varied widely across the affective
dimensions of valence (pleasant‐unpleasant) and arousal (excited‐calm) were each
viewed for a 6‐s period while facial electromyographic (zygomatic and corrugator
muscle activity) and visceral (heart rate and skin conductance) reactions were
measured. Judgments relating to pleasure, arousal, interest, and emotional state
... hiện toàn bộ
Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 163-178 - 2000
Tzyy‐Ping Jung, Scott Makeig, Colin Humphries, Te‐Won Lee, Martin J. McKeown, Vicente J. Iragui, Terrence J. Sejnowski
Eye movements, eye blinks, cardiac signals, muscle noise, and line noise present
serious problems for electroencephalographic (EEG) interpretation and analysis
when rejecting contaminated EEG segments results in an unacceptable data loss.
Many methods have been proposed to remove artifacts from EEG recordings,
especially those arising from eye movements and blinks. Often regression in the
time or ... hiện toàn bộ
Quantification of Sleepiness: A New Approach Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 431-436 - 1973
Eric Hoddes, Vincent P. Zarcone, Harvey Smythe, Robert L. Phillips, William C. Dement
ABSTRACTThe Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) is a self‐rating scale which is used
to quantify progressive steps in sleepiness. The present study investigated
whether the SSS cross‐validates with performance on mental tasks and whether the
SSS demonstrates changes in sleepiness with sleep loss. Five college student Ss
were given a brief test of memory and the Wilkinson Addition Test in 2 test
sessio... hiện toàn bộ
A Solution for Reliable and Valid Reduction of Ocular Artifacts, Applied to the P300 ERP Tập 23 Số 6 - Trang 695-703 - 1986
Heribert V. Semlitsch, P. Anderer, Peter Schuster, O. Presslich
ABSTRACTThe P300 ERP was measured in 10 subjects each for 9 days. The selection
of instructions for subjects, the recording technique, the elimination of a few
single trials significantly contaminated by eye movements, and the use of a
correction procedure for ocular artifacts with calculable reliability and
validity resulted in a set of data, in which 94% of the single trials were
suitable for fu... hiện toàn bộ
Guidelines for using human event‐related potentials to study cognition: Recording standards and publication criteria Tập 37 Số 2 - Trang 127-152 - 2000
Terence W. Picton, Shlomo Bentin, Patrick Berg, Emanuel Donchin, S. A. Hillyard, Randall S. Johnson, Gregory A. Miller, Walter Ritter, Daniel S. Ruchkin, Michael D. Rugg, Margot J. Taylor
Event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded from the human scalp can provide
important information about how the human brain normally processes information
and about how this processing may go awry in neurological or psychiatric
disorders. Scientists using or studying ERPs must strive to overcome the many
technical problems that can occur in the recording and analysis of these
potentials. The methods... hiện toàn bộ
A Bio‐Informational Theory of Emotional Imagery Tập 16 Số 6 - Trang 495-512 - 1979
Peter J. Lang
ABSTRACTA theory of emotional imagery is described which conceives the image in
the brain to be a conceptual network, controlling specific somatovisceral
patterns, and constituting a prototype for overt behavioral expression. Evidence
for the hypothesis that differentiated efferent activity is associated with type
and content of imaginal activity is considered. Recent work in cognitive
psychology ... hiện toàn bộ
The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and autonomic activation Tập 45 Số 4 - Trang 602-607 - 2008
Margaret M. Bradley, Laura Miccoli, Miguel A. Escrig, Peter J. Lang
AbstractPupil diameter was monitored during picture viewing to assess effects of
hedonic valence and emotional arousal on pupillary responses. Autonomic activity
(heart rate and skin conductance) was concurrently measured to determine whether
pupillary changes are mediated by parasympathetic or sympathetic activation.
Following an initial light reflex, pupillary changes were larger when viewing
em... hiện toàn bộ
On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity Tập 38 Số 3 - Trang 557-577 - 2001
Albert Kok
The present review focuses on the utility of the amplitude of P3 of as a measure
of processing capacity and mental workload. The paper starts with a brief
outline of the conceptual framework underlying the relationship between P3
amplitude and task demands, and the cognitive task manipulations that determine
demands on capacity. P3 amplitude results are then discussed on the basis of an
extensive ... hiện toàn bộ
Electrophysiological correlates of feature analysis during visual search Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 291-308 - 1994
Steven J. Luck, Steven A. Hillyard
AbstractEvent‐related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded from normal young
adults during visual search tasks in which the stimulus arrays contained either
eight identical items (homogeneous arrays) or seven identical items and one
deviant item (pop‐out arrays). Four experiments were conducted in which
different classes of stimulus arrays were designated targets and the remaining
stimulus arrays... hiện toàn bộ