The N1 Wave of the Human Electric and Magnetic Response to Sound: A Review and an Analysis of the Component Structure
Tóm tắt
This paper reviews the literature on the Nl wave of the human auditory evoked potential. It concludes that at least six different cerebral processes can contribute to (he negative wave recorded from the scalp with a peak latency between 50 and 150 ms: a component generated in the auditory‐cortex on the supratemporal plane, a component generated in the association cortex on the lateral aspect of the temporal and parietal cortex, a component generated in the motor and premotor cortices, the mismatch negativity, a temporal component of the processing negativity, and a frontal component of the processing negativity, The first three, which can be considered ‘true’ N1 components, are controlled by the physical and temporal aspects of the stimulus and by the general state of the subject. The other three components are not necessarily elicited by a stimulus but depend on the conditions in which the stimulus occurs. They often last much longer than the true N1 components that they overlap.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Akesson E.J., 1975, Memory and growth in the superior temporal gyri, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2, 191, 10.1017/S0317167100020242
Anch M., 1977, The auditory evoked brain response during adult human sleep, Waking and Sleeping, 1, 189
Antinoro F., 1968, The effects of frequency on the auditory evoked response, Journal of Auditory Research, 8, 119
Bancau J., 1953, Contribution EEO a l'etude des potentials evoques chez t'homme au ntveau du vencx, Revite Neurologique, 89, 399
Berlin C.I., 1984, Hearing science, 461
Bogacz J., 1962, Evoked responses in man. IV. Effects of habituation, distraction, and conditioning upon auditory evoked responses, Acta Neurologica Latinoamerica, 8, 244
Campbell K., 1984, Brain and information: Event‐related potentials, 551
Cowan N., 1984, On short and long auditory stores, Psychological Bulletin, 96, 341, 10.1037/0033-2909.96.2.341
Davis H. Mast T. Yoshie N. &Zerlin S.(1966).The slow response of the human cortex to auditory stimuli: Recovery process.Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology.105–113.
Davis H., 1963, Human evoked cortical responses to auditory stimuli, The Physiologist, 6, 164
Elberling C., 1976, Electroencephalography, 151
Elithorn A., 1955, Central inhibition‐Some refractory observations, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 211
Fitzgerald P.O., 1983, Event‐related potentials recorded during the discrimination of improbable stimuli, Biological Physiology, 17, 241
Fitzpatrick K.A., 1982, Multiple auditory areas, 71
Fruhstorfer H., 1969, Human vigilance and auditory evoked responses. Electroencephalography & Clinical, Neurophysiology, 27, 346
Gastaut H., 1967, Comparison of the potentials recorded from the occipital, temporal and central regions of the human scalp, evoked by visual, auditory and somato‐sensory stimuli, Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 21, 19
Gastaut Y., 1953, Lcs pointes negatives evoquees sur le vertex. Leur signification psychophysiologique et pathologique, Revue Neurologique, 89, 382
Gille H.G., 1986, Einfluss der Intensitat bclastigcnder Schallereignisse wa'hrend geisliger Arbeit auf die P300 des evoziertcn Himpo‐tentials, Zestschrift Gesamie Hygiene, 32, 566
Graham F.K., 1979, The orienting reflex in humans, 137
Hansen J.C., 1983, Selective attention to multidimensional auditory stimuli in man, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9, 1
Hari R., 1983, Auditory' evoked magnetic fields of the human brain, Revue de Laryngotogie, 104, 143
Hari R., Neuromagnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to on‐and off‐sets of noise bursts, Audiology
Harter M.R., 1984, Varieties of attention, 293
Hillyard S.A., 1986, The neural basis of visual selective attention: A commentary on Harter and Aine, Hiotagical Psychology, 11, 265
Hillyard S.A., 1985, Mechanisms of attention: Attention and performance XI, 63
Hillyard S.A., 1979, Progress in clinical neurophysiology, 1
Hillyard S.A., Mechanisms of early selective attention in auditory and visual modalities, Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology
Hoke M., Dynamics of sensory and cognitive processing of the brain
Jasper H.H., 1960, Handbook of physiology: Section J. Neurophysiology, 1307
Jerger J., 1969, Bilateral lesions of the temporal lobe: A case study, Acta Oto laryngologica, 258, 1
Katznelson R.D., 1981, Electric fields of the brain. The neurophysics of EEG, 176
Kaufman L., Evoked potentials HI
Kaukorama E., 1986, Mixed and sensory nerve stimulations activate different cytoarchitectonic areas in the human primary somatosensory cortex SI, Experimental Brain Research, 63, 60
Keidel W.D., 1976, Handbook of sensory physiology, 105
Kooi K.A. Tipton A.C &Marshall R. E.(1971).Polarities and field configurations of the vertex components of the human auditory1 evoked response: A reinterpreiation Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology.166–169.
Kroll N.A., 1975, Short‐term memory, 108
Lacey J.I., 1967, Psychological stress: Issues in research, 14
Lawson E.A., 1981, Evoked potentials to consonant‐vowel syllables, Aaa Ptychofagica, 49, 17
Lehmann D., 1986, Evoked potentials, 3
Libel B., 1975, The somatoseluory system, 291
Loveless N., 1983, Orienting and habituation: Perspectives in human research, 71
Lynn R, 1966, Attention, arousal and the orientation reaction
Maiste A.C., Evoked potentials HI
Makela J.P., Evidence for conical origin of the 40‐Hz auditory evoked response in man, Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology
Mantysalo S., The duration of a neuronal trace of an auditory stimulus as indicated by event‐related potentials, Biological Psychology
Morison R.S., 1942, A study of that‐amo‐cortical relations, American Journal of Physiology, 135, 281, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1941.135.2.281
Näätänen R., 1967, Selective attention and evoked potentials, Annals AcademiacScientiarum Fennicae, 151, 1
Näätänen R., 1984, Essays in honour of Manti Takala. Jyvaskyla Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Science, 29
Näätänen R, 1985, Attention and performance, 355
Näätänen R., 1986, Human memory and cognitive capabilities, 615
Näätänen R., 1986, The biological bases of personality and behavior, 59
Näätänen R., Neurophysiology and psychology: Basic mechanisms and clinical applications
Näätänen R., 1980, Motivation, motor and sensors processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behaviour and clinical use, 343
Näätänen R., 1980, Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behavior and clinical use, 337
Näätänen R. Paavilainen P. Alho K. Reinikainen K. &Sams M.(1987).Similar mismatch negativities to intensity decrements and increments in a sequence of repetitive tones reveal a memory trace in humans. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Näätänen R., Evoked potentials III
Näätänen R.Sams M. Alho K. Paavilainen P. Reinikainen K. &Sokoloy E.N.(1987) Frequency and location specificity of the human vertex N1th) wave Manuscript submitted for publication.
Neisser U., 1967, Cognitive psychology
Niemi P., 1981, Foreperiod and simple reaction time, Psychological Bulletin, 80, 133, 10.1037/0033-2909.89.1.133
Nunez P.I., 1981, Electric fields of the brain: The neurophysics fix KEG
Öhman A., 1977, Auditory evoked potentials in man. Psyche/pharmacology correlates of evoked potentials, 93
Okada Y., 1985, Biomagnetism: Applications and theory, 266
Osterhammel P.A., 1973, Adult auditory evoked vertex potentials in sleep, Audwhgy, 12, 116
Paavilainen P. Cammann R. Alho K. Remikainen.Sams M.&Näätänen R.(in press).Event‐related potentials to pitch change in an auditory stimulus sequence during sleep. InR.Johnson J.W.Rohrbaugh &R.Parasuraman(Eds.).Current research in event‐related hratn potentials. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology Suppl.
Pelizzone M., 1985, Biomagnetism: Applications and theory, 326
Pirton T.W., 1978, Attention and performance VU, 429
Picton T.W., 1976, Handbook of sensory physiology, 343
Picton T.W., 1979, Brainslem evoked potentials to tonepips in notched noise, Journal of Otolaryngology, 5, 289
Picton T.W., 1985, The Neurophysiology of human hearing, Human Communication Canada, 9, 127
Picton T.W., 1981, Auditory evoked potentials from the human cochlea and brainstem, Journal of Otolaryngology, 9, 1
Picton T.W., 1984, Biological perspectives on language, 303
Picton T.W., 1977, Evoked potential audiometry, The Journal oj Otolaryngology, 6, 90
Picton T., 1978, Multi‐disciplinary perspectives in event‐related brain potential research, 515
Regan D., 1982, Evoked potentials, 45
Ritsma R.J., 1970, Frequency analysis and periodicity detection in hearing, 250
Roeser R.J., 1969, Effects of habituation on the auditory evoked response, Journal of Auditory Research, 9, 306
Roland P.E., 1981, Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyrus during focal attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study, Journal of Neuropsychology, 46, 744
Roland P.E, 1982, Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study, Journal of Neurophysiology, 45, 1059, 10.1152/jn.1982.48.5.1059
Roland P.E., 1981, Focal activations of human cerebral cortex during auditory discrimination, Journal of Neurophysiology, 45, 1139, 10.1152/jn.1981.45.6.1139
Rose D.E., 1965, Some aspects of the acoustically evoked response to the cessation of stimulus, Journal of Auditory Research, 5, 27
Roth M., 1956, The form, voltage distribution and physiological significance of the K‐complex, Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 5, 383
Ruhm H.B., 1969, Rate of stimulus change and the evoked response: 1. Signal rise‐time, The Journal of Auditor Research, 3, 211
Sandel T.T., 1961, Of T‐responses from the auditory cortex of anesthetized cats: Effects of stimulus parameters, Archivio Itatiano Biology, 99, 105
Scheibel A.B., 1980, The reticular formation revisited, 55
Sokolov E.N., 1963, Perception and the conditioned reflex
Sokolov E.N., 1975, Neuronal mechanisms of the orienting reflex, 217
Squires K.C., 1975, Decision‐related cortical potentials during an auditory signal detection task with cued observation intervals, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 268
Woods D.L. &Clayworth C. C.(in press).Scalp topographies dissociate N1 and Nd components during auditory attention. InR.Johnson.J.W.Rohrbaugh &R.Parasuraman (Eds.) Current research in event‐related brain potentials. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology.
Young L.L., 1971, A comparison of averaged evoked response amplitude using nonaffective and affective verbal stimuli, Journal of Speed: aid Hearing Research, 14, 295