Psychological Medicine

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Selective effects of ECT on hypothalamic—pituitary activity
Psychological Medicine - Tập 17 Số 2 - Trang 319-328 - 1987
Lawrence J. Whalley, John Eagles, Geoffrey M. R. Bowler, J. Bennie, H. Dick, Ralph McGuire, George Fink
SynopsisThe hypothesis that ECT produces selective effects on hypothalamic–pituitary activity was investigated by determining the effect of ECT on pituitary hormone release in nine depressed patients. After ECT there were massive and rapid increases in the plasma concentrations of nicotine-and oestrogen-stimulated neurophysin (NSN and ESN), prolactin (PRL) and adre...... hiện toàn bộ
Pubertal changes in hormone levels and depression in girls
Psychological Medicine - Tập 29 Số 5 - Trang 1043-1053 - 1999
Adrian Angold, E. Jane Costello, Alaattin Erkanli, Carol M. Worthman
Background. Throughout their reproductive years, women suffer from a higher prevalence of depression than men. Before puberty, however, this is not the case. In an earlier study, we found that reaching Tanner Stage III of puberty was associated with increased levels of depression in girls. This paper examines whether the morphological changes associated with puber...... hiện toàn bộ
The social re-orientation of adolescence: a neuroscience perspective on the process and its relation to psychopathology
Psychological Medicine - Tập 35 Số 2 - Trang 163-174 - 2005
Eric E. Nelson, Ellen Leibenluft, Erin B. McClure, Daniel S. Pine
Background. Many changes in social behavior take place during adolescence. Sexuality and romantic interests emerge during this time, and adolescents spend more time with peers and less time with parents and family. While such changes in social behavior have been well documented in the literature, relatively few neurophysiological explanations for these behavioral cha...... hiện toàn bộ
Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes?
Psychological Medicine - Tập 31 Số 4 - Trang 605-616 - 2001
Kenneth S. Kendler, C Gardner, Michael C. Neale, Carol A. Prescott
Background. Although women are at consistently greater risk for major depression (MD) than men, it is unclear whether sex modifies the aetiological impact of genetic factors on MD. Is the heritability of MD different in men and women? Do the same genetic risk factors predispose to MD in the two sexes?Methods. We obtained a life...... hiện toàn bộ
A prospective study of children with head injuries: II. Cognitive sequelae
Psychological Medicine - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 49-61 - 1981
Oliver Chadwick, Michael Rutter, Gillian Brown, David Shaffer, Michael Traub
SYNOPSISA 2¼-year prospective study of children suffering head injury is described. Three groups of children were studied: (a) 31 children with ‘severe’ head injuries resulting in a post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) of at least 7 days; (b) an individually matched control group of 28 children with hospital treated ort...... hiện toàn bộ
A prospective study of children with head injures: III. Psychiatric sequelae
Psychological Medicine - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 63-78 - 1981
Gillian Brown, Oliver Chadwick, David Shaffer, Michael Rutter, Michael Traub
SYNOPSISA 2¼-year prospective study of children suffering head injury is described. Three groups of children were studied: (a) 31 children with ‘severe’ head injuries resulting in a post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) of at least 7 days; (b) an individually matched control group of 28 children with hospital-treated ort...... hiện toàn bộ
The global burden of anxiety disorders in 2010
Psychological Medicine - Tập 44 Số 11 - Trang 2363-2374 - 2014
Amanda J Baxter, Theo Vos, Kate M. Scott, Alize J Ferrari, Harvey Whiteford
BackgroundDespite their high prevalence, the global burden of anxiety disorders has never been calculated comprehensively. The new Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has estimated burden due to morbidity and mortality caused by any anxiety disorder. hiện toàn bộ
Lateral interactions in the visual cortex of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Psychological Medicine - Tập 35 Số 7 - Trang 1043-1051
Szabolcs Kéri, Ogúz Kelemen, György Benedek, Zoltán Janka
Performance of children and adolescents with PTSD on the Stroop colour-naming task
Psychological Medicine - Tập 29 Số 2 - Trang 415-419 - 1999
Alireza Moradi, Mohammad Reza Taghavi, Hamid Taher Neshat Doost, William Yule, Tim Dalgleish
Background. Investigators have used various experimental paradigms such as the Stroop colour naming test to study how adults with different emotional disorders process emotional information. However, to date, little research has been carried out on younger subjects.Method. In the current experiment, children and adolescents...... hiện toàn bộ
An experimental investigation of hypervigilance for threat in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychological Medicine - Tập 31 Số 3 - Trang 541-547 - 2001
Tim Dalgleish, Alireza Moradi, Mohammad Reza Taghavi, Hamid Taher Neshat Doost, William Yule
Background. The present study examined biases in visual attention for emotional material in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and healthy controls.Methods. The participants carried out an attentional deployment task in which probe detection latency data were used to determine the distribution o...... hiện toàn bộ
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