Personality and Social Psychology Review
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Religious Priming Priming has emerged as a valuable tool within the psychological study of religion, allowing for tests of religion’s causal effect on a number of psychological outcomes, such as prosocial behavior. As the literature has grown, questions about the reliability and boundary conditions of religious priming have arisen. We use a combination of traditional effect-size analyses, p-curve analyses,... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 27-48 - 2016
Rejection Elicits Emotional Reactions but Neither Causes Immediate Distress nor Lowers Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analytic Review of 192 Studies on Social Exclusion Competing predictions about the effect of social exclusion were tested by meta-analyzing findings from studies of interpersonal rejection, ostracism, and similar procedures. Rejection appears to cause a significant shift toward a more negative emotional state. Typically, however, the result was an emotionally neutral state marked by low levels of both positive and negative affect. Accepta... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 269-309 - 2009
Measuring Culture Outside the Head: A Meta-Analysis of Individualism—Collectivism in Cultural Products Although cultural psychology is the study of how sociocultural environments and psychological processes coconstruct each other, the field has traditionally emphasized measures of the psychological over the sociocultural. Here, the authors call attention to a growing trend of measuring the sociocultural environment. They present a quantitative review of studies that measure cultural differ... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 199-221 - 2008
The Foot-in-the-Door Compliance Procedure: A Multiple-Process Analysis and ReviewResearch on the social compliance procedure known as the footin-the-door (FITD) technique is reviewed. Several psychological processes that may be set in motion with a FITD manipulation are identified: self-perception, psychological reactance, conformity, consistency, attributions, and commitment. A review of relevant investigations and several meta-analyses support the notion that each of... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 303-325 - 1999
A Critical Examination of Popular Assumptions About the Benefits and Outcomes of Monogamous Relationships In this article, we critically examine the social institution of monogamy. First, we discuss the lack of an adequate and consistent definition of the construct of monogamy and consider how common monogamy is. Next, we address perceived benefits of monogamy and whether those ostensible benefits are supported by empirical evidence. We conclude that evidence for the benefits of monogamy rela... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 17 Số 2 - Trang 124-141 - 2013
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity Research on African American racial identity has utilized 2 distinct approaches. The mainstream approach has focused on universal properties associated with ethnic and racial identities. In contrast, the underground approach has focused on documenting the qualitative meaning of being African American, with an emphasis on the unique cultural and historical experiences of African Americans.... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 18-39 - 1998
He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards (Hetero)sexual double standards (SDS) entail that different sexual behaviors are appropriate for men and women. This meta-analysis ( k = 99; N = 123,343) tested predictions of evolutionary and biosocial theories regarding the existence of SDS in social cognitions. Databases were searched for studies examining attitudes or stereotypes regarding the sexual behaviors of men versus women. Stu... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 163-190 - 2020
A Disclosure Decision Model: Determining How and When Individuals Will Self-Disclose Different lines of research have explored many aspects of self-disclosure, yet there are few broad, connecting principles that can be used to describe this behavior. A Disclosure Decision model is introduced that specifies a cognitive process resulting in decisions that affect the content, depth, breadth, and duration of self-disclosure. One of 5 possible disclosure goals must be made acc... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 174-185 - 2000
The Strong Situation Hypothesis A conventional wisdom in personality and social psychology and organizational behavior is that personality matters most in weak situations and least in strong situations. The authors trace the origins of this claim and examine the evidence for the personality-dampening effect of strong situations. The authors identify the gap between claim and evidence and suggest an agenda for future res...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 62-72 - 2009
A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic CreativityTheory and research in both personality psychology and creativity share an essential commonality: emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual. Both disciplines also share an emphasis on temporal consistency and have a 50-year history, and yet no quantitative review of the literature on the creative personality has been conducted. The 3 major goals of this article are to present the result... ...
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 290-309 - 1998
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