Personality and Social Psychology Review
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Religious Priming
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 27-48 - 2016
Priming has emerged as a valuable tool within the psychological study of
religion, allowing for tests of religion’s causal effect on a number of
psychological outcomes, such as prosocial behavior. As the literature has grown,
questions about the reliability and boundary conditions of religious priming
have arisen. We use a combination of traditional effect-size analyses, p-curve
analyses, and adju...
Rejection Elicits Emotional Reactions but Neither Causes Immediate Distress nor Lowers Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analytic Review of 192 Studies on Social Exclusion
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 269-309 - 2009
Competing predictions about the effect of social exclusion were tested by
meta-analyzing findings from studies of interpersonal rejection, ostracism, and
similar procedures. Rejection appears to cause a significant shift toward a more
negative emotional state. Typically, however, the result was an emotionally
neutral state marked by low levels of both positive and negative affect.
Acceptance cause...
Measuring Culture Outside the Head: A Meta-Analysis of Individualism—Collectivism in Cultural Products
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 199-221 - 2008
Although cultural psychology is the study of how sociocultural environments and
psychological processes coconstruct each other, the field has traditionally
emphasized measures of the psychological over the sociocultural. Here, the
authors call attention to a growing trend of measuring the sociocultural
environment. They present a quantitative review of studies that measure cultural
differences in ...
The Foot-in-the-Door Compliance Procedure: A Multiple-Process Analysis and Review
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 3 Số 4 - Trang 303-325 - 1999
Research on the social compliance procedure known as the footin-the-door (FITD)
technique is reviewed. Several psychological processes that may be set in motion
with a FITD manipulation are identified: self-perception, psychological
reactance, conformity, consistency, attributions, and commitment. A review of
relevant investigations and several meta-analyses support the notion that each
of these p...
A Critical Examination of Popular Assumptions About the Benefits and Outcomes of Monogamous Relationships
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 17 Số 2 - Trang 124-141 - 2013
In this article, we critically examine the social institution of monogamy.
First, we discuss the lack of an adequate and consistent definition of the
construct of monogamy and consider how common monogamy is. Next, we address
perceived benefits of monogamy and whether those ostensible benefits are
supported by empirical evidence. We conclude that evidence for the benefits of
monogamy relative to o...
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 18-39 - 1998
Research on African American racial identity has utilized 2 distinct approaches.
The mainstream approach has focused on universal properties associated with
ethnic and racial identities. In contrast, the underground approach has focused
on documenting the qualitative meaning of being African American, with an
emphasis on the unique cultural and historical experiences of African Americans.
The Mult...
He is a Stud, She is a Slut! A Meta-Analysis on the Continued Existence of Sexual Double Standards
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 163-190 - 2020
(Hetero)sexual double standards (SDS) entail that different sexual behaviors are
appropriate for men and women. This meta-analysis ( k = 99; N = 123,343) tested
predictions of evolutionary and biosocial theories regarding the existence of
SDS in social cognitions. Databases were searched for studies examining
attitudes or stereotypes regarding the sexual behaviors of men versus women.
Studies asse...
A Disclosure Decision Model: Determining How and When Individuals Will Self-Disclose
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 174-185 - 2000
Different lines of research have explored many aspects of self-disclosure, yet
there are few broad, connecting principles that can be used to describe this
behavior. A Disclosure Decision model is introduced that specifies a cognitive
process resulting in decisions that affect the content, depth, breadth, and
duration of self-disclosure. One of 5 possible disclosure goals must be made
accessible. ...
The Strong Situation Hypothesis
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 13 Số 1 - Trang 62-72 - 2009
A conventional wisdom in personality and social psychology and organizational
behavior is that personality matters most in weak situations and least in strong
situations. The authors trace the origins of this claim and examine the evidence
for the personality-dampening effect of strong situations. The authors identify
the gap between claim and evidence and suggest an agenda for future research.
A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity
Personality and Social Psychology Review - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 290-309 - 1998
Theory and research in both personality psychology and creativity share an
essential commonality: emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual. Both
disciplines also share an emphasis on temporal consistency and have a 50-year
history, and yet no quantitative review of the literature on the creative
personality has been conducted. The 3 major goals of this article are to present
the results of the...
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