Obesity

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Obesity as a risk factor for developing functional limitation among older adults: A conditional inference tree analysis
Obesity - Tập 25 Số 7 - Trang 1263-1269 - 2017
Feon W. Cheng, Xiang Gao, Le Bao, Diane C. Mitchell, Craig Wood, Martin J. Sliwinski, Helen Smiciklas‐Wright, Christopher D. Still, David D.K. Rolston, Gordon L. Jensen
ObjectiveTo examine the risk factors of developing functional decline and make probabilistic predictions by using a tree‐based method that allows higher order polynomials and interactions of the risk factors.MethodsThe conditional inference tree analysis, a data mining approach, was used to co...... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of Diet and Exercise, Alone or Combined, on Weight and Body Composition in Overweight‐to‐Obese Postmenopausal Women
Obesity - Tập 20 Số 8 - Trang 1628-1638 - 2012
Karen E. Foster‐Schubert, Catherine M. Alfano, Catherine Duggan, Liren Xiao, Kristin L. Campbell, Angela Kong, Carolyn Bain, Ching‐Yun Wang, George L. Blackburn, Anne McTiernan
Lifestyle interventions for weight loss are the cornerstone of obesity therapy, yet their optimal design is debated. This is particularly true for postmenopausal women; a population with a high prevalence of obesity yet toward whom fewer studies are targeted. We conducted a year‐long, 4‐arm randomized trial among 439 overweight‐to‐obese postmenopausal sedentary women to determine the effec...... hiện toàn bộ
Protein source in a high‐protein diet modulates reductions in insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in fa/fa Zucker rats
Obesity - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 123-131 - 2016
Jennifer L. Wojcik, Jessay G. Devassy, Yinghong Wu, Peter Zahradka, Carla G. Taylor, Harold M. Aukema
ObjectiveHigh‐protein diets are being promoted to reduce insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the effect of protein source in high‐protein diets on reducing insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis was examined.MethodsFa/fa Zucke...... hiện toàn bộ
Calorie labeling, Fast food purchasing and restaurant visits
Obesity - Tập 21 Số 11 - Trang 2172-2179 - 2013
Brian Elbel, Tod Mijanovich, L. Beth Dixon, Courtney Abrams, Beth C. Weitzman, Rogan Kersh, Amy H. Auchincloss, Gbenga Ogedegbe
Childhood Overweight Prevalence in the United States: The Impact of Parent‐reported Height and Weight
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 8 - Trang 1574-1580 - 2009
Lara J. Akinbami, Cynthia L. Ogden
Parent‐reported height and weight are often used to estimate BMI and overweight status among children. The quality of parent‐reported data has not been compared to measured data on a national scale for all race/ethnic groups in the United States. Parent‐reported height and weight for 2–17‐year‐old children in two national health interview surveys—the 1999–2004 National Health Interview Sur...... hiện toàn bộ
Weight Status, Quality of Life, and Self‐concept in African American, Hispanic, and White Fifth‐grade Children
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 7 - Trang 1363-1368 - 2009
Jan L. Wallander, Wendell C. Taylor, Branko Grünbaum, Frank A. Franklin, Gail G. Harrison, Steven H. Kelder, Mark A. Schuster
This study examined the association between weight status and quality of life (QOL) in fifth‐grade African American, Hispanic, and white children and the potential mediation of this relationship by self‐concept. A sample was recruited from fifth‐grade public school students in three sites, of whom 599 were African American (40%), Hispanic (34%), or white (26%). During a home interview, phy...... hiện toàn bộ
BMI and Mortality: Results From a National Longitudinal Study of Canadian Adults
Obesity - Tập 18 Số 1 - Trang 214-218 - 2010
Heather Orpana, Jean‐Marie Berthelot, Mark S. Kaplan, David Feeny, Bentson H. McFarland, Nancy A. Ross
Although a clear risk of mortality is associated with obesity, the risk of mortality associated with overweight is equivocal. The objective of this study is to estimate the relationship between BMI and all‐cause mortality in a nationally representative sample of Canadian adults. A sample of 11,326 respondents aged ≥25 in the 1994/1995 National Population Health Survey (Canada) was studied ...... hiện toàn bộ
Work, Weight, and Wellness: The 3W Program: A Worksite Obesity Prevention and Intervention Trial
Obesity - Tập 15 Số S1 - 2007
Andrew E. Williams, Thomas Vogt, Victor J. Stevens, Cheryl Albright, Claudio R. Nigg, Richard T. Meenan, Melissa L. Finucane
AbstractObjective: In this paper, we describe the aims, intervention, and design of the Work, Weight, and Wellness program, a group‐randomized worksite obesity prevention and intervention trial being conducted at 31 hotels with 11,559 employees on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. We report baseline prevalence of overweight and obesity, and t...... hiện toàn bộ
Longitudinal body composition of children born to mothers with normal weight, overweight, and obesity
Obesity - Tập 23 Số 6 - Trang 1252-1258 - 2015
Aline Andres, Holly R. Hull, Kartik Shankar, Patrick H. Casey, Mario A. Cleves, Thomas M. Badger
ObjectiveThe longitudinal trajectories of body composition of children born to mothers with normal weight, overweight, and obesity have not been evaluated using precise body composition methods. This study investigated the relationship between maternal prepregnancy BMI and offspring body composition trajectories during the first 6 years of life.<...... hiện toàn bộ
Developmental programming: State‐of‐the‐science and future directions–Summary from a Pennington Biomedical symposium
Obesity - Tập 24 Số 5 - Trang 1018-1026 - 2016
Elizabeth F. Sutton, L. Anne Gilmore, David B. Dunger, Bas Heijmans, Marie‐France Hivert, Charlotte Ling, J. Alfredo Martínéz, Susan E. Ozanne, Rebecca A. Simmons, Moshe Szyf, Robert A. Waterland, Leanne M. Redman, Éric Ravussin
ObjectiveOn December 8–9, 2014, the Pennington Biomedical Research Center convened a scientific symposium to review the state‐of‐the‐science and future directions for the study of developmental programming of obesity and chronic disease. The objectives of the symposium were to discuss: (i) past and current scientific advances in animal models, population‐...... hiện toàn bộ
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