Obesity

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Obesity as a risk factor for developing functional limitation among older adults: A conditional inference tree analysis
Obesity - Tập 25 Số 7 - Trang 1263-1269 - 2017
Feon W. Cheng, Xiang Gao, Le Bao, Diane C. Mitchell, Craig Wood, Martin J. Sliwinski, Helen Smiciklas‐Wright, Christopher D. Still, David D.K. Rolston, Gordon L. Jensen
ObjectiveTo examine the risk factors of developing functional decline and make probabilistic predictions by using a tree‐based method that allows higher order polynomials and interactions of the risk factors.MethodsThe conditional inference tree analysis, a data mining approach, was used to co...... hiện toàn bộ
Lifestyle Variables, Non‐traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and the Metabolic Syndrome in an Aboriginal Canadian Population
Obesity - Tập 14 Số 3 - Trang 500-508 - 2006
Juan Liu, T. Kue Young, Bernard Zinman, Stewart B. Harris, Philip W. Connelly, Anthony J. Hanley
AbstractObjective: To examine lifestyle factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to explore the relationships between MetS and non‐traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors [adiponectin, leptin, C‐reactive protein (CRP), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), and serum amyloid A (SAA)] in an isolated Aboriginal Ca...... hiện toàn bộ
Interplay Between Weight Loss and Gut Microbiota Composition in Overweight Adolescents
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 10 - Trang 1906-1915 - 2009
Arlette Santacruz, Ascensión Marcos, Julia Wärnberǵ, Amelia Martí, Miguel Martín‐Matillas, Cristina Campoy, Luís A. Moreno, Óscar L. Veiga, Carlos Redondo‐Figuero, Jesús M. Garagorri, Cristina Julián, Manuel Delgado‐Fernández, Miguel García‐Fuentes, María Carmen Collado, Yolanda Sanz
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of an obesity treatment program on the gut microbiota and body weight of overweight adolescents. Thirty‐six adolescents (13–15 years), classified as overweight according to the International Obesity Task Force BMI criteria, were submitted to a calorie‐restricted diet (10–40%) and increased physical activity (15–23 kcal/kg body weight/wee...... hiện toàn bộ
Internal Disinhibition Predicts Weight Regain Following Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance
Obesity - Tập 15 Số 10 - Trang 2485-2494 - 2007
Heather M. Niemeier, Suzanne Phelan, Joseph L. Fava, Rena R. Wing
AbstractObjective: The disinhibition scale of the Eating Inventory predicts weight loss outcome; however, it may include multiple factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of the disinhibition scale and determine how its factors independently relate to long‐term weight loss outcomes.... hiện toàn bộ
Low or Moderate Dietary Energy Restriction for Long‐term Weight Loss: What Works Best?
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 11 - Trang 2019-2024 - 2009
Sai Krupa Das, Edward Saltzman, Cheryl H. Gilhooly, James P. DeLany, Julie K. Golden, Anastassios G. Pittas, Gerard E. Dallal, Manjushri Bhapkar, Paul Fuss, Chhanda Dutta, Megan A. McCrory, Susan B. Roberts
Theoretical calculations suggest that small daily reductions in energy intake can cumulatively lead to substantial weight loss, but experimental data to support these calculations are lacking. We conducted a 1‐year randomized controlled pilot study of low (10%) or moderate (30%) energy restriction (ER) with diets differing in glycemic load in 38 overweight adults (mean ± s.d., age 35 ± 6 y...... hiện toàn bộ
Influence of Weekend Lifestyle Patterns on Body Weight
Obesity - Tập 16 Số 8 - Trang 1826-1830 - 2008
Susan B. Racette, Edward P. Weiss, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Karen Steger‐May, Dennis T. Villareal, Kathleen A. Obert, John O. Holloszy
Objective: To determine whether alterations in diet and/or activity patterns during weekends contribute to weight gain or hinder weight loss.Methods and Procedures: Randomized, controlled trial comparing 1 year of caloric restriction (CR) with 1 year of daily exercise (EX). Subjects included 48 healthy adults (30F, 18M) aged 50...... hiện toàn bộ
Serum Leptin and Adiponectin Levels and Risk of Barrett's Esophagus and Intestinal Metaplasia of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Obesity - Tập 18 Số 11 - Trang 2204-2211 - 2010
Olivia M. Thompson, Shirley A.A. Beresford, Elizabeth A. Kirk, Mary P. Bronner, Thomas L. Vaughan
Persons diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus (BE) are at increased risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA). Obesity is a major risk factor for both BE and EA. The primary purposes of this study were to determine whether circulating levels of leptin and adiponectin, both of which are deregulated in obese states, predict risk of specialized intestinal metaplasia (SIM) occurring in th...... hiện toàn bộ
Women who are motivated to eat and discount the future are more obese
Obesity - Tập 22 Số 6 - Trang 1394-1399 - 2014
Leonard H. Epstein, Noelle Jankowiak, Kelly D. Fletcher, Katelyn A. Carr, Chantal Nederkoorn, Hollie A. Raynor, Eric Finkelstein
Enhanced Effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 Plus Genistein on Adipogenesis and Apoptosis in 3T3‐L1 Adipocytes
Obesity - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 539-546 - 2008
Srujana Rayalam, Mary Anne Della‐Fera, Suresh Ambati, Jeong‐Yeh Yang, Hea Jin Park, Clifton A. Baile
Objective: To investigate the ability of 1,25(OH)2D3 (D) and genistein (G), alone and in combination, to inhibit adipogenesis and induce apoptosis in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes.Methods and Procedures: 3T3‐L1 preadipocytes and mature adipocytes were incubated with various concentrations of D and ...... hiện toàn bộ
Epicardial Adipose Tissue Extent: Relationship With Age, Body Fat Distribution, and Coronaropathy
Obesity - Tập 16 Số 11 - Trang 2424-2430 - 2008
Alina Silaghi, Marie‐Dominique Piercecchi‐Marti, Michel Grino, Georges Léonetti, Marie‐Christine Alessi, Karine Clément, F. Dadoun, Anne Dutour
Epicardial fat is a relatively neglected component of the heart and could be an important risk factor of cardiac disease. The objective of our study was to assess the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) extent, fat distribution, and coronaropathy in a group of adult victims of accidental or suspicious sudden death. In 56 cadavers, we performed 34 measurements of EAT from f...... hiện toàn bộ
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