Obesity

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Obesity as a risk factor for developing functional limitation among older adults: A conditional inference tree analysis
Obesity - Tập 25 Số 7 - Trang 1263-1269 - 2017
Feon W. Cheng, Xiang Gao, Le Bao, Diane C. Mitchell, Craig Wood, Martin J. Sliwinski, Helen Smiciklas‐Wright, Christopher D. Still, David D.K. Rolston, Gordon L. Jensen
ObjectiveTo examine the risk factors of developing functional decline and make probabilistic predictions by using a tree‐based method that allows higher order polynomials and interactions of the risk factors.MethodsThe conditional inference tree analysis, a data mining approach, was used to co...... hiện toàn bộ
Developmental programming: State‐of‐the‐science and future directions–Summary from a Pennington Biomedical symposium
Obesity - Tập 24 Số 5 - Trang 1018-1026 - 2016
Elizabeth F. Sutton, L. Anne Gilmore, David B. Dunger, Bas Heijmans, Marie‐France Hivert, Charlotte Ling, J. Alfredo Martínéz, Susan E. Ozanne, Rebecca A. Simmons, Moshe Szyf, Robert A. Waterland, Leanne M. Redman, Éric Ravussin
ObjectiveOn December 8–9, 2014, the Pennington Biomedical Research Center convened a scientific symposium to review the state‐of‐the‐science and future directions for the study of developmental programming of obesity and chronic disease. The objectives of the symposium were to discuss: (i) past and current scientific advances in animal models, population‐...... hiện toàn bộ
Retracted: Increased HO‐1 levels ameliorate fatty liver development through a reduction of heme and recruitment of FGF21
Obesity - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 705-712 - 2014
Terry D. Hinds, Komal Sodhi, Charles Meadows, Larisa Fedorova, Nitin Puri, Dong Hyun Kim, Stephen J. Peterson, Joseph I. Shapiro, Nader G. Abraham, Attallah Kappas
ObjectiveObese leptin deficient (ob/ob) mice are a model of adiposity that displays increased levels of fat, glucose, and liver lipids. Our hypothesis is that HO‐1 overexpression ameliorates fatty liver development.MethodsObese mice were administered cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) and stannic me...... hiện toàn bộ
Lifestyle Variables, Non‐traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and the Metabolic Syndrome in an Aboriginal Canadian Population
Obesity - Tập 14 Số 3 - Trang 500-508 - 2006
Juan Liu, T. Kue Young, Bernard Zinman, Stewart B. Harris, Philip W. Connelly, Anthony J. Hanley
AbstractObjective: To examine lifestyle factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to explore the relationships between MetS and non‐traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors [adiponectin, leptin, C‐reactive protein (CRP), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), and serum amyloid A (SAA)] in an isolated Aboriginal Ca...... hiện toàn bộ
Interplay Between Weight Loss and Gut Microbiota Composition in Overweight Adolescents
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 10 - Trang 1906-1915 - 2009
Arlette Santacruz, Ascensión Marcos, Julia Wärnberǵ, Amelia Martí, Miguel Martín‐Matillas, Cristina Campoy, Luís A. Moreno, Óscar L. Veiga, Carlos Redondo‐Figuero, Jesús M. Garagorri, Cristina Julián, Manuel Delgado‐Fernández, Miguel García‐Fuentes, María Carmen Collado, Yolanda Sanz
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of an obesity treatment program on the gut microbiota and body weight of overweight adolescents. Thirty‐six adolescents (13–15 years), classified as overweight according to the International Obesity Task Force BMI criteria, were submitted to a calorie‐restricted diet (10–40%) and increased physical activity (15–23 kcal/kg body weight/wee...... hiện toàn bộ
Topical application of capsaicin reduces visceral adipose fat by affecting adipokine levels in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice
Obesity - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 115-122 - 2013
Gong‐Rak Lee, Mi‐Kyung Shin, Dong‐Joon Yoon, Ah‐Ram Kim, Rina Yu, Neung Hwa Park, In‐Seob Han
AbstractObjective:Visceral obesity contributes to the development of obesity‐related disorders such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and fatty liver disease, as well as cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we determined whether topical application of capsaicin can reduce fat accumulation in visceral adipose tissues.... hiện toàn bộ
Internal Disinhibition Predicts Weight Regain Following Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance
Obesity - Tập 15 Số 10 - Trang 2485-2494 - 2007
Heather M. Niemeier, Suzanne Phelan, Joseph L. Fava, Rena R. Wing
AbstractObjective: The disinhibition scale of the Eating Inventory predicts weight loss outcome; however, it may include multiple factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of the disinhibition scale and determine how its factors independently relate to long‐term weight loss outcomes.... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of 6‐Month Calorie Restriction and Exercise on Serum and Liver Lipids and Markers of Liver Function
Obesity - Tập 16 Số 6 - Trang 1355-1362 - 2008
D. Enette Larson‐Meyer, Bradley R. Newcomer, Leonie K. Heilbronn, Júlia Vólaufová, Steven R. Smith, Anthony Alfonso, Michael Pignone, Jennifer Rood, Donald A. Williamson, Éric Ravussin
Objective: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its association with insulin resistance are increasingly recognized as major health burdens. The main objectives of this study were to assess the relation between liver lipid content and serum lipids, markers of liver function and inflammation in healthy overweight subjects, and to determine whether caloric rest...... hiện toàn bộ
Low or Moderate Dietary Energy Restriction for Long‐term Weight Loss: What Works Best?
Obesity - Tập 17 Số 11 - Trang 2019-2024 - 2009
Sai Krupa Das, Edward Saltzman, Cheryl H. Gilhooly, James P. DeLany, Julie K. Golden, Anastassios G. Pittas, Gerard E. Dallal, Manjushri Bhapkar, Paul Fuss, Chhanda Dutta, Megan A. McCrory, Susan B. Roberts
Theoretical calculations suggest that small daily reductions in energy intake can cumulatively lead to substantial weight loss, but experimental data to support these calculations are lacking. We conducted a 1‐year randomized controlled pilot study of low (10%) or moderate (30%) energy restriction (ER) with diets differing in glycemic load in 38 overweight adults (mean ± s.d., age 35 ± 6 y...... hiện toàn bộ
Influence of Weekend Lifestyle Patterns on Body Weight
Obesity - Tập 16 Số 8 - Trang 1826-1830 - 2008
Susan B. Racette, Edward P. Weiss, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Karen Steger‐May, Dennis T. Villareal, Kathleen A. Obert, John O. Holloszy
Objective: To determine whether alterations in diet and/or activity patterns during weekends contribute to weight gain or hinder weight loss.Methods and Procedures: Randomized, controlled trial comparing 1 year of caloric restriction (CR) with 1 year of daily exercise (EX). Subjects included 48 healthy adults (30F, 18M) aged 50...... hiện toàn bộ
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