Nutrients

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The Potential Influence of the Bacterial Microbiome on the Development and Progression of ADHD
Nutrients - Tập 11 Số 11 - Trang 2805
Bull-Larsen, M. Hasan Mohajeri
The latest research cumulates staggering information about the correlation between the microbiota-gut-brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders. This review aims to shed light on the potential influence of the microbiome on the development of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disease, attention-deficit-hyperactive disorder (ADHD). As the etiology and pathophysiology of ADHD are still...... hiện toàn bộ
Negative, Null and Beneficial Effects of Drinking Water on Energy Intake, Energy Expenditure, Fat Oxidation and Weight Change in Randomized Trials: A Qualitative Review
Nutrients - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 19
Jodi Stookey
Drinking water has heterogeneous effects on energy intake (EI), energy expenditure (EE), fat oxidation (FO) and weight change in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving adults and/or children. The aim of this qualitative review of RCTs was to identify conditions associated with negative, null and beneficial effects of drinking water on EI, EE, FO and weight, to generate hypotheses ab...... hiện toàn bộ
Brain Health across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review on the Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements
Nutrients - Tập 10 Số 8 - Trang 1094
Emma Derbyshire
The brain is the most significant and complex organ of the human body. Increasingly, we are becoming aware that certain nutrients may help to safeguard brain health. An expanse of research has investigated the effects of omega fatty acids in relation to brain health but effects across the lifespan have not been widely evaluated. The present systematic review collated evidence from 25 rando...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychiatric Manifestations of Coeliac Disease, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 142
Emma Clappison, Marios Hadjivassiliou, Panagiotis Zis
Background: Coeliac disease (CD) is increasingly prevalent and is associated with both gastrointestinal (GI) and extra-intestinal manifestations. Psychiatric disorders are amongst extra-intestinal manifestations proposed. The relationship between CD and such psychiatric disorders is not well recognised or understood. Aim: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to provide a...... hiện toàn bộ
Nutrition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Present Knowledge and Remaining Challenges
Nutrients - Tập 13 Số 8 - Trang 2748
Maria Letizia Petroni, Lucia Brodosi, Francesca Marchignoli, Anna Simona Sasdelli, Paolo Caraceni, Giulio Marchesini, Federico Ravaioli
Unhealthy behaviours, including diet and physical activity, coupled with genetic predisposition, drive type 2 diabetes (T2D) occurrence and severity; the present review aims to summarise the most recent nutritional approaches in T2D, outlining unmet needs. Guidelines consistently suggest reducing energy intake to counteract the obesity epidemic, frequently resulting in sarcopenic obesity, ...... hiện toàn bộ
Iron Promotes Intestinal Development in Neonatal Piglets
Nutrients - Tập 10 Số 6 - Trang 726
Yutian Pu, Shuhui Li, Haitao Xiong, Qian Zhang, Yizhen Wang, Huahua Du
Early nutrition is key to promoting gut growth and education of the immune system. Although iron deficiency anemia has long been recognized as a serious iron disorder, the effects of iron supplementation on gut development are less clear. Therefore, using suckling piglets as the model for iron deficiency, we assessed the impacts of iron supplementation on hematological status, gut developm...... hiện toàn bộ
Antioxidants Mediate Both Iron Homeostasis and Oxidative Stress
Nutrients - Tập 9 Số 7 - Trang 671
Mustapha Umar Imam, Shenshen Zhang, Jifei Ma, Hao Wang, Fudi Wang
Oxidative stress is a common denominator in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. Therefore, antioxidants are often used to protect cells and tissues and reverse oxidative damage. It is well known that iron metabolism underlies the dynamic interplay between oxidative stress and antioxidants in many pathophysiological processes. Both iron deficiency and iron overload can affect redox s...... hiện toàn bộ
Metagenomic Sequencing Identified Specific Bacteriophage Signature Discriminating between Healthy and Diarrheal Neonatal Piglets
Nutrients - Tập 15 Số 7 - Trang 1616
Zhenyu Wang, Jing Wang, Lingyan Ma, Xiangdong Liu, Hongkui Wei, Yingping Xiao, Shiyu Tao
Neonatal diarrhea is one of the most severe diseases in human beings and pigs, leading to high mortality and growth faltering. Gut microbiome-related studies mostly focus on the relationship between bacteria and neonatal diarrhea onset, and no research study has investigated the role of the gut virome in neonatal diarrhea. Here, using metagenomic sequencing, we characterized the fecal vira...... hiện toàn bộ
Nutrimiromics: Role of microRNAs and Nutrition in Modulating Inflammation and Chronic Diseases
Nutrients - Tập 9 Số 11 - Trang 1168
Bruna Jardim Quintanilha, Bruna Zavarize Reis, Graziela Biude da Silva Duarte, Sílvia Maria Franciscato Cozzolino, Marcelo Macedo Rogero
Nutrimiromics studies the influence of the diet on the modification of gene expression due to epigenetic processes related to microRNAs (miRNAs), which may affect the risk for the development of chronic diseases. miRNAs are a class of non-coding endogenous RNA molecules that are usually involved in post-transcriptional gene silencing by inducing mRNA degradation or translational repression...... hiện toàn bộ
Role of Minerals and Trace Elements in Diabetes and Insulin Resistance
Nutrients - Tập 12 Số 6 - Trang 1864
Pallavi Dubey, Vikram Thakur, Munmun Chattopadhyay
Minerals and trace elements are micronutrients that are essential to the human body but present only in traceable amounts. Nonetheless, they exhibit well-defined biochemical functions. Deficiencies in these micronutrients are related to widespread human health problems. This review article is focused on some of these minerals and trace element deficiencies and their consequences in diabete...... hiện toàn bộ
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