Flow field effect of delayed neutron precursors in liquid-fueled molten salt reactorsNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 33 - Trang 1-17 - 2022
Xian-Di Zuo, Mao-Song Cheng, Yu-Qing Dai, Kai-Cheng Yu, Zhi-Min Dai
In molten salt reactors (MSRs), the liquid fuel salt circulates through the
primary loop and a part of the delayed neutron precursors (DNPs) decays outside
the reactor core. To model and analyze the flow field effect of DNPs in
channel-type liquid-fueled MSRs, a three-dimensional space-time dynamics code,
named ThorCORE3D, that couples neutronics, core thermal-hydraulics, and a molten
salt loop sy... hiện toàn bộ
Imaging internal density structure of the Laoheishan volcanic cone with cosmic ray muon radiographyNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 33 - Trang 1-10 - 2022
Ya-Ping Cheng, Ran Han, Zhi-Wei Li, Jing-Tai Li, Xin Mao, Wen-Qiang Dou, Xin-Zhuo Feng, Xiao-Ping Ou-Yang, Bin Liao, Fang Liu, Lei Huang
Muon radiography is a promising technique for imaging the internal density
structures of targets such as tunnels, pyramids, and volcanoes up to a scale of
a few hundred meters by measuring the flux attenuation of cosmic ray muons after
they have traveled through these targets. In this study, we conducted
experimental muon radiography of one of the volcanoes in the Wudalianchi area in
Northeast Chi... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of source size and emission time on the p–p momentum correlation function in the two-proton emission processNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 31 - Trang 1-6 - 2020
Long Zhou, De-Qing Fang
The effect of source size and emission time on the proton–proton (p–p) momentum
correlation function ($$C_\mathrm{pp}(q)$$) has been studied systematically.
Assuming a spherical Gaussian source with space and time profile according to
the function $$S(r,t)\sim \exp (-r^2/2r_{0}^{2}-t/\tau )$$ in the correlation
function calculation code (CRAB), the results indicate that one
$$C_\mathrm{pp}(q)$$ di... hiện toàn bộ
Simulation study on cosmic ray background at large zenith angle based on GRANDProto35 coincidence array experimentNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 32 - Trang 1-11 - 2021
Xiang-Li Qian, Xu Wang, Hui-Ying Sun, Zhen Wang, Olivier Martineau-Huynh
Neutrino detection in the 100 PeV energy region is the ultimate means of
studying the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, in which the large radio
detection array giant radio array for neutrino detection (GRAND) project aims to
use to decipher this century-old problem. The GRANDProto35 compact array is a
microform of 35 radio prototype detectors for the GRAND experiment, which
verifies the re... hiện toàn bộ
ADS Injector-I 2 K superfluid helium cryogenic systemNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 31 - Trang 1-14 - 2020
Rui Ge, Shao-Peng Li, Rui-Xiong Han, Miao-Fu Xu, Liang-Rui Sun, Min-Jing Sang, Rui Ye, Zhuo Zhang, Jie-Hao Zhang, Xiang-Zhen Zhang, Lin Bian, Jian-Qin Zhang, Mei Li, Chang-Cheng Ma, Zheng-Ze Chang, Tong-Xian Zhao, Yong-Cheng Jiang
The Accelerator Driven Sub-critical (ADS) system is a strategic plan to solve
the nuclear waste problem for nuclear power plants in China. High-energy
particle accelerators and colliders contain long strings of superconducting
devices, superconducting radio frequency cavities, and magnets, which may
require cooling by 2 K superfluid helium (Helium II). 2 K superfluid helium
cryogenic system has be... hiện toàn bộ
Theoretical prediction of radiation-enhanced diffusion behavior in nickel under self-ion irradiationNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 31 - Trang 1-11 - 2020
Xiao-Ya Chen, A-Li Wen, Cui-Lan Ren, Cheng-Bin Wang, Wei Zhang, He-Fei Huang, Zhi-Wen Chen, Ping Huai
The enhanced diffusion in materials under irradiation plays an important role in
the long-term microstructural evolution. In this work, the self-ion irradiation
in nickel was used as a model system to study the effect of radiation-enhanced
diffusion on the implanted ion profiles. Initially, the depth profiles of
vacancies and implanted ions for nickel self-ion irradiation with ion energies
up to 1... hiện toàn bộ
2.856 GHz microwave signal extraction from mode-locked Er-fiber lasers with sub-100 femtosecond timing jitterNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 29 - Trang 1-6 - 2018
Wen-Yan Zhang, Xiao-Qing Liu, Lie Feng, Tai-He Lan, Xing-Tao Wang, Bo Liu
A balanced optical microwave phase detector (BOMPD) based on a 3 × 3 coupler is
presented. This system was developed to extract ultra-low-jitter microwave
signals from optical pulse trains emitted by mode-locked Er-fiber lasers, and
synchronized microwave and laser systems. We demonstrate that the BOMPD achieves
a precision of synchronization of less than 100 femtosecond of timing jitter.
The expe... hiện toàn bộ
Signal modeling and impulse response shaping for semiconductor detectorsNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 33 - Trang 1-11 - 2022
Xue-Yuan Wang, Jian-Bin Zhou, Ming Wang, Huai-Ping Wang, Xu Hong, Yi Liu, Ping Huang
The output-signal models and impulse response shaping (IRS) functions of
semiconductor detectors are important for establishing high-precision
measurement systems. In this paper, an output-signal model for semiconductor
detector systems is proposed. According to the proposed model, a multistage
cascade deconvolution IRS algorithm was developed using the C-R inverse system,
R-C inverse system, and ... hiện toàn bộ
Investigation of photon energy absorption properties for some biomoleculesNuclear Science and Techniques - Tập 30 - Trang 1-9 - 2019
Mohammed Sultan Al-Buriahi, Halil Arslan, Baris T. Tonguc
The mass energy absorption coefficient ( $$\mu _{\mathrm{en}}/\rho$$ ),
effective atomic number ( $$Z_{\mathrm{PEA}_{\mathrm{eff}}}$$ ), and electron
density ( $$N_{\mathrm{PEA}_{\mathrm{eff}}}$$ ) of some biomolecules with
potential application in radiation dosimetry were calculated for their photon
energy absorption (PEA) in the energy region of 1–20 MeV. It was noticed that
the values of $$\mu ... hiện toàn bộ