Characterization of crud deposited on fuel rods under HWC environment in Kuosheng Nuclear Power Plant

Y. Wada, S. Uchida, M. Nakamura et al., Empirical understanding of the dependency of hydrogen water chemistry effectiveness on BWR designs. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 36, 169–178 (1999). doi: 10.1080/18811248.1999.9726195

C.C. Lin, F.R. Smith, R.L. Cowan, Effects of hydrogen water chemistry on radiation field buildup in BWRs. Nucl. Eng. Des. 166, 31–36 (1996). doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(96)01196-X

C.C. Lin , Hydrogen water chemistry technology in boiling water reactors. Nucl. Technol. 130: 59–70 (2000) http://www.ans.org/store/article-3077/

H. Takiguchi, M. Sekiguchi, A. ABE et al., Evaluation of effectiveness of hydrogen water chemistry for different types of boiling water reactors. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 36, 179–188 (1999). doi: 10.1080/18811248.1999.9726196

T.K. Yeh, M.Y. Wang, The impact of power uprate on the corrosion mitigation effectiveness of hydrogen water chemistry in boiling water reactors. Nucl. Sci. Eng. 160, 98–107 (2008). doi: 10.13182/NSE07-38

C.C. Lin, Chemical behavior and steam transport of nitrogen-13 in BWR primary system. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 130, 129–139 (1989). doi: 10.1007/BF02037707

A. Orlov, C. Degueldre, H. Wiese et al., Corrosion product deposits on boiling-water reactor cladding: experimental and theoretical investigation of magnetic properties. J. Nucl. Mater. 416, 117–124 (2011). doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.033

D.E. Janney, D.L. Porter, Characterization of phases in ‘crud’ from boiling-water reactors by transmission electron microscopy. J. Nucl. Mater. 362, 104–115 (2007). doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.11.009

K. Ishigure, K. ABE, N. Nakajima et al., Water chemistry experience of nuclear power plants in Japan. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 26, 145–156 (1989). doi: 10.3327/jnst.26.145

C.C. Lin, A review of corrosion product transport and radiation field buildup in boiling water reactors. Prog. Nucl. Energy 51, 207–224 (2009). doi: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2008.05.005

T.L. Tsai, T.Y. Lin, T.Y. Su et al., Identification of chemical composition of CRUD depositing on fuel surface of a boiling water reactor (BWR-6) plant. Energy Proc. 14, 867–872 (2012). doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1025

T.L. Tsai, T.Y. Lin, T.Y. Su et al., Characterization of corrosion products deposited on fuel rods in a boiling water reactor (BWR-6) plant using hydrogen water chemistry (HWC). J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 298, 1235–1244 (2013). doi: 10.1007/s10967-013-2489-8

C.H. Liang, C.C. Chien, Study of deposited crud composition on fuel surface of a boiling water reactor plant. in Symposium on Water Chemistry and Corrosion of Nuclear Power Plants in Asia, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Gyeongju, Korea, Oct. 11–13 (2005), pp. 196–201

C.C. Lin, Radiochemistry in Nuclear Power Reactors (National Academies Press, Washington, 1996), p. 4

T.L. Tsai, T.Y. Lin, T.Y. Su et al., Chemical and radiochemical analysis of corrosion products on BWR fuel surfaces. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 295, 289–296 (2013). doi: 10.1007/s10967-012-1864-1

S.H. Jung, K.J. Daub, J.W. Yeon et al., Investigation on exceptional fuel CRUD samples by using radioactivity ratios of cobalt isotopes. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 81, 307–309 (2013). doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.03.062

A.V. Orlov, R. Restani, G. Kuri et al., Investigation on a corrosion product deposit layer on a boiling water reactor fuel cladding. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 268, 297–305 (2010). doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.007

R.P. Viswanath, B. Viswanathan, M.V.C. Sastri, Kinetics of reduction of $$\text{Fe}_{2}\text{O}_{3}$$ Fe 2 O 3 to $$\text{Fe}_{3}\text{O}_{4}$$ Fe 3 O 4 by the constant temperature differential thermal analysis method. Thermochim. Acta 16, 240–244 (1976). doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(76)85063-0

B. Cheng, Hydrogen water chemistry fuel surveillance at Dresden-2.GE Nuclear Energy, Vallecitos Nuclear Center, Pleasanton, California, NP-6956-D, August 1990. http://www.epri.com/abstracts/Pages/ProductAbstract.aspx?ProductId=NP-6956-D

B. Beverskog, I. Puigdomenech, Solubility of fuel crud in BWR. in Proceedings of water chemistry of nuclear reactor system 7 (British Nuclear Energy Society, London, 1996), pp. 144–149