Neuroethics
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The Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) Genetic Predisposition to Impulsive Violence: Is It Relevant to Criminal Trials?
Neuroethics - Tập 6 - Trang 287-306 - 2011
In Italy, a judge reduced the sentence of a defendant by 1 year in response to evidence for a genetic predisposition to violence. The best characterized of these genetic differences, those in the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), were cited as especially relevant. Several months previously in the USA, MAOA data contributed to a jury reducing charges from 1st degree murder (a capital offence) to voluntar......
More on the Conceptual and the Empirical: Misunderstandings, Clarifications, and Replies
Neuroethics - - 2011
Clinicians’ Attitudes toward Patients with Disorders of Consciousness: A Survey
Neuroethics - Tập 7 - Trang 93-104 - 2013
Notwithstanding fundamental methodological advancements, scientific information about disorders of consciousness (DOCs)—e.g. Vegetative State/Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (VS/UWS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS)—is incomplete. The possibility to discriminate between different levels of consciousness in DOC states entails treatment strategies and ethical concerns. Here we attempted to inve......
What it Might Be like to Be a Group Agent
Neuroethics - Tập 14 - Trang 437-447 - 2021
Many theorists have defended the claim that collective entities can attain genuine agential status. If collectives can be agents, this opens up a further question: can they be conscious? That is, is there something that it is like to be them? Eric Schwitzgebel (Philosophical Studies 172: 1697–1721, 2015) argues that yes, collective entities (including the United States, taken as a whole), may well......
My Brain Made Me Moral: Moral Performance Enhancement for Realists
Neuroethics - Tập 9 Số 3 - Trang 199-211 - 2016
How should ethics help decide the morality of enhancing morality? The idea of morally enhancing the human brain quickly emerged when the promise of cognitive enhancement in general began to seem realizable. However, on reflection, achieving moral enhancement must be limited by the practical challenges to any sort of cognitive modification, along with obstacles particular to morality’s bases in soc......
Should Moral Bioenhancement Be Covert? A Response to Crutchfield
Neuroethics - Tập 16 - Trang 1-13 - 2023
Crutchfield (Crutchfield in Bioethics 33:112–121, [4]) has argued that if moral bioenhancement (MBE) ought to be compulsory, then it ought to be covert. More precisely, they argue that MBE is a public health intervention, and for this reason should be governed by public health ethics. Taking from various public health frameworks, Crutchfield provides an array of values to consider, such as: utilit......
Sport-Related Neurotrauma and Neuroprotection: Are Return-to-Play Protocols Justified by Paternalism?
Neuroethics - - 2015
Is There a Need for Clinical Neuroskepticism?
Neuroethics - Tập 4 - Trang 251-259 - 2010
Clinical neuroethics and neuroskepticism are recent entrants to the vocabulary of neuroethics. Clinical neuroethics has been used to distinguish problems of clinical relevance arising from developments in brain science from problems arising in neuroscience research proper. Neuroskepticism has been proposed as a counterweight to claims about the value and likely implications of developments in neur......
Towards a Governance Framework for Brain Data
Neuroethics - Tập 15 - Trang 1-14 - 2022
The increasing availability of brain data within and outside the biomedical field, combined with the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to brain data analysis, poses a challenge for ethics and governance. We identify distinctive ethical implications of brain data acquisition and processing, and outline a multi-level governance framework. This framework is aimed at maximizing the benefits ......
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