My Brain Made Me Moral: Moral Performance Enhancement for Realists

citation_title=Enhancement; citation_inbook_title=Oxford handbook of bioethics; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=491-515; citation_id=CR1; citation_author=TH Murray; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press citation_journal_title=Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics; citation_title=Neuroethics beyond normal: performance enablement and self-transformative technologies; citation_author=JR Shook, J Giordano; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=121-140; citation_doi=10.1017/S0963180115000377; citation_id=CR2 citation_journal_title=Journal of Applied Philosophy; citation_title=Moral enhancement; citation_author=T Douglas; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=228-245; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1468-5930.2008.00412.x; citation_id=CR3 citation_journal_title=Health Care Ethics; citation_title=Could moral enhancement interventions be medically indicated?; citation_author=S Carter; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_id=CR4 citation_journal_title=Neuroethics; citation_title=Empirical support for the moral salience of the therapy-enhancement distinction in the debate over cognitive, affective and social enhancement; citation_author=L Cabrera, N Fitz, P Reiner; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=243-256; citation_doi=10.1007/s12152-014-9223-2; citation_id=CR5 citation_journal_title=Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics; citation_title=Normal functioning and the treatment-enhancement distinction; citation_author=N Daniels; citation_volume=9; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=309-322; citation_doi=10.1017/S0963180100903037; citation_id=CR6 citation_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_id=CR7; citation_publisher=President’s Council on Bioethics citation_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_id=CR8; citation_author=M Mehlman; citation_publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press citation_title=Enhancement; citation_inbook_title=Handbook of global bioethics; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=649-670; citation_id=CR9; citation_author=B Gordijn; citation_publisher=Springer citation_title=Defining contexts of cognitive (performance) enhancements: neuroethical considerations, and implications for policy; citation_inbook_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=76-98; citation_id=CR10; citation_author=JR Shook; citation_author=J Giordano; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press citation_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_id=CR11; citation_author=J Harris; citation_publisher=Princeton University Press citation_journal_title=Bioethics; citation_title=Moral enhancement and freedom; citation_author=J Harris; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=102-111; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01854.x; citation_id=CR12 citation_journal_title=AJOB Neuroscience; citation_title=Neuroethics and the possible types of moral enhancement; citation_author=JR Shook; citation_volume=3; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=3-14; citation_doi=10.1080/21507740.2012.712602; citation_id=CR13 citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=Moral enhancement, freedom, and what we (should) value in moral behavior; citation_author=null DeGrazia; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=361-368; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2012-101157; citation_id=CR14 citation_journal_title=Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics; citation_title=The art of misunderstanding critics: the case of Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu’s defense of moral bioenhancement; citation_author=M Hauskeller; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=153-161; citation_doi=10.1017/S0963180115000407; citation_id=CR15 citation_journal_title=Bioethics; citation_title=Normal human variation: refocussing the enhancement debate; citation_author=G Kahane, J Savulescu; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=133-143; citation_doi=10.1111/bioe.12045; citation_id=CR16 citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=A question about defining moral bioenhancement; citation_author=N Agar; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=369-370; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2012-101153; citation_id=CR17 citation_title=The moral mind: how five sets of innate intuitions guide the development of many culture-specific virtues, and perhaps even modules; citation_inbook_title=The innate mind; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=367-392; citation_id=CR18; citation_author=J Haidt; citation_author=C Joseph; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press citation_journal_title=Politics and the Life Sciences; citation_title=Enhancing genetic virtue?; citation_author=N Agar; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_pages=73-75; citation_doi=10.2990/29_1_73; citation_id=CR19 citation_journal_title=Bioethics; citation_title=Moral bioenhancement: much ado about nothing?; citation_author=I Melo-Martín, A Salles; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=223-232; citation_doi=10.1111/bioe.12100; citation_id=CR20 citation_journal_title=Neuroethics; citation_title=On defining moral enhancement: a clarificatory taxonomy; citation_author=K Raus, F Focquaert, M Schermer, J Specker, S Sterckx; citation_volume=7; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=263-273; citation_doi=10.1007/s12152-014-9205-4; citation_id=CR21 citation_journal_title=Bioethics; citation_title=Conceptual and practical problems of moral enhancement; citation_author=B Beck; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=233-240; citation_doi=10.1111/bioe.12090; citation_id=CR22 citation_journal_title=Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences; citation_title=Is moral phenomenology unified?; citation_author=W Sinnott-Armstrong; citation_volume=7; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=85-97; citation_doi=10.1007/s11097-007-9065-z; citation_id=CR23 citation_journal_title=Philosophical Psychology; citation_title=Are moral judgments unified?; citation_author=W Sinnott-Armstrong, T Wheatley; citation_volume=27; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=451-474; citation_doi=10.1080/09515089.2012.736075; citation_id=CR24 citation_journal_title=Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics; citation_title=Should we select for genetic moral enhancement? A thought experiment using the MoralKinder (MK+) haplotype; citation_author=H Faust; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=397-416; citation_doi=10.1007/s11017-008-9089-6; citation_id=CR25 citation_journal_title=Current Biology; citation_title=Dopamine modulates egalitarian behavior in humans; citation_author=I Sáez, L Zhu, E Set, A Kayser, M Hsu; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=912-919; citation_doi=10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.071; citation_id=CR26 citation_title= , ed; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_id=CR27; citation_author=D Hume; citation_publisher=Clarendon Press citation_title=The secret joke of Kant’s soul; citation_inbook_title= , vol. 3: ; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=35-79; citation_id=CR28; citation_author=J Greene; citation_publisher=MIT Press citation_journal_title=Ethics; citation_title=Beyond point-and-shoot morality: why cognitive (neuro)science matters for ethics; citation_author=J Greene; citation_volume=124; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=695-726; citation_doi=10.1086/675875; citation_id=CR29 citation_title=Neuromodulators and the (in)stability of moral cognition; citation_inbook_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=221-235; citation_id=CR30; citation_author=M Crockett; citation_author=RA Rini; citation_publisher=MIT Press citation_journal_title=AJOB Neuroscience; citation_title=Empathy, justice, and moral behavior; citation_author=J Decety, J Cowell; citation_volume=6; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=3-14; citation_doi=10.1080/21507740.2015.1047055; citation_id=CR31 citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=Moral bioenhancement is dangerous; citation_author=N Agar; citation_volume=41; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=343-345; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2013-101325; citation_id=CR32 citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=Are we unfit for the future?; citation_author=T Beauchamp; citation_volume=41; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=348-352; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2013-101728; citation_id=CR33 citation_journal_title=Philological Quarterly; citation_title=Review of Persson and Savulescu, Unfit for the future ; citation_author=J Cordell; citation_volume=64; citation_issue=255; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=330-332; citation_id=CR34 citation_journal_title=Australasian Journal of Philosophy; citation_title=Review of Persson and Savulescu, Unfit for the future ; citation_author=R Sparrow; citation_volume=92; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=404-407; citation_doi=10.1080/00048402.2013.860180; citation_id=CR35 citation_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_id=CR36; citation_author=I Persson; citation_author=J Savulescu; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press citation_title=Radical embodied cognitive science; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_id=CR37; citation_author=A Chemero; citation_publisher=MIT Press citation_journal_title=PloS One; citation_title=When two become one: the limits of causality analysis of brain dynamics; citation_author=D Chicharro, A Ledberg; citation_volume=7; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2012; citation_pages=e32466; citation_doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0032466; citation_id=CR38 citation_journal_title=Journal of Medical Ethics; citation_title=Moral bioenhancement: a neuroscientific perspective; citation_author=M Crockett; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=361-368; citation_doi=10.1136/medethics-2012-101096; citation_id=CR39 citation_journal_title=Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics; citation_title=Moral enhancement, gnosticism, and some philosophical paradoxes; citation_author=YM Barilan; citation_volume=24; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=75-85; citation_doi=10.1017/S0963180114000322; citation_id=CR40 citation_title=Humanity’s end: why we should reject radical enhancement; citation_publication_date=2010; citation_id=CR41; citation_author=N Agar; citation_publisher=MIT Press citation_journal_title=Journal of Applied Philosophy; citation_title=Better living through chemistry? A reply to Savulescu and Persson on ‘moral enhancement’; citation_author=R Sparrow; citation_volume=31; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=23-32; citation_doi=10.1111/japp.12038; citation_id=CR42 citation_title= : ; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_id=CR43; citation_author=H Wiseman; citation_publisher=MIT Press citation_journal_title=Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience; citation_title=When is diminishment a form of enhancement? Rethinking the enhancement debate in biomedical ethics; citation_author=B Earp, A Sandberg, G Kahane, J Savulescu; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=2014; citation_pages=12; citation_doi=10.3389/fnsys.2014.00012; citation_id=CR44 citation_journal_title=Neuroethics; citation_title=Moral enhancement: do means matter morally?; citation_author=F Focquaert, M Schermer; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=139-151; citation_doi=10.1007/s12152-015-9230-y; citation_id=CR45 citation_journal_title=Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal; citation_title=Direct vs. indirect moral enhancement; citation_author=GO Schaefer; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2015; citation_pages=261-289; citation_doi=10.1353/ken.2015.0016; citation_id=CR46 citation_journal_title=Bioethics; citation_title=The epistemology of moral bioenhancement; citation_author=P Crutchfield; citation_volume=30; citation_issue=6; citation_publication_date=2016; citation_pages=389-396; citation_doi=10.1111/bioe.12239; citation_id=CR47