Molecular mechanisms of Nrf2‐mediated antioxidant response Tập 48 Số 2 - Trang 91-104 - 2009
Wenge Li, Ah‐Ng Tony Kong
AbstractNrf2 is the key transcription factor regulating the antioxidant response. Nrf2 signaling is repressed by Keap1 at basal condition and induced by oxidative stress. Keap1 is recently identified as a Cullin 3‐dependent substrate adaptor protein. A two‐sites binding “hinge & latch” model vividly depicts how Keap1 can efficiently present Nrf2 as substrate fo...... hiện toàn bộ
Prostate cancer stem/progenitor cells: Identification, characterization, and implications Tập 46 Số 1 - Trang 1-14 - 2007
Dean G. Tang, Lubna Patrawala, Tammy Calhoun, Bobby Bhatia, Grace Choy, Robin Schneider‐Broussard, Collene Jeter
AbstractSeveral solid tumors have now been shown to contain stem cell‐like cells called cancer stem cells (CSC). These cells, although generally rare, appear to be highly tumorigenic and may be the cells that drive tumor formation, maintain tumor homeostasis, and mediate tumor metastasis. In this Perspective, we first provide our insight ...... hiện toàn bộ
DNA methyltransferase and demethylase in human prostate cancer Tập 33 Số 3 - Trang 163-171 - 2002
Samir Kumar Patra, Aditi Patra, Hong Zhao, Rajvir Dahiya
AbstractRecent studies have shown that cytosine‐5 methylation at CpG islands in the regulatory sequence of a gene is one of the key mechanisms of inactivation. The enzymes responsible for CpG methylation are DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b, and the enzyme responsible for demethylation is DNA demethylase (MBD2). Studies on methylation‐demethylatio...... hiện toàn bộ
Suppression of radiation‐induced neoplastic transformation by overexpression of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase Tập 6 Số 4 - Trang 238-242 - 1992
Daret K. St. Clair, X. Steven Wan, Terry D. Oberley, Kenneth E. Muse, William H. St. Clair
AbstractManganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) scavenges toxic superoxide radicals produced in the mitochondria. Transfection of the human MnSOD gene into mouse C3H 10T1/2 cells resulted in production of active MnSOD, which was properly transported into mitochondria. Overexpression of MnSOD protected cells from radiation‐, but not chemically‐induced neoplastic tran...... hiện toàn bộ
Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor α in the human breast cancer cell lines MCF‐7 and MDA‐MB‐231 Tập 34 Số 4 - Trang 165-171 - 2002
K. M. Suchanek, Fiona J. May, J. A. Robinson, Won‐Jae Lee, N. A. Holman, Gregory R. Monteith, Sarah J. Roberts‐Thomson
AbstractPeroxisome proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR) α is a ligand‐activated transcription factor that has been linked with rodent hepatocarcinogenesis. It has been suggested that PPARα mRNA expression levels are an important determinant of rodent hepatic tumorigenicity. Previous work in rat mammary gland epithelial cells showed sign...... hiện toàn bộ
The cyclooxygenase‐2‐mediated prostaglandin signaling is causally related to epithelial carcinogenesis Tập 46 Số 8 - Trang 705-710 - 2007
Karin Müller‐Decker, Gerhard Fürstenberger
AbstractEpidemiologic, pharmacologic, clinical, and experimental studies document the importance of prostaglandin (PG) signaling in cancer development, including non‐melanoma skin cancer lesions in humans and mice. First of all, enzymes involved in PG biosynthesis, such as cyclooxygenase (COX)‐2 and/or membrane prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES)‐1, were found to be o...... hiện toàn bộ
Human cDNA‐Expressed Cytochrome P450 IA2: Mutagen Activation and Substrate Specificity Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 192-198 - 1989
Toshifumi Aoyama, Frank J. Gonzalez, Harry V. Gelboin
AbstractThe vaccinia virus cDNA expression system was used to produce human cytochrome P450 IA2 in a hepatoma cell line that is devoid of significant basal levels of P450. The expressed enzyme yielded a reduced carbon monoxide‐bound difference spectrum with a λmax of 449 nm. Catalytic activities and mutagen activation ability of the human enzym...... hiện toàn bộ