The reorganization of psychiatric knowledge at the turn of the twentieth century
derived from Emil Kraepelin’s clinical classification of psychoses.
Surprisingly, within just few years, Kraepelin’s simple dichotomy between
dementia praecox (schizophrenias) and manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar
disorders) succeeded in giving psychiatry a new framework that is still used
until the present day. Une... hiện toàn bộ
Medical classification systems aim to provide a manageable taxonomy for sorting
diagnoses into their proper classes. The question, this paper wants to
critically examine, is how to correctly systematise diseases within
classification systems that are applied in a variety of different settings. ICD
and DSM, the two major classification systems in medicine and psychiatry, will
be the main subjects o... hiện toàn bộ
In this paper, I enquire whether there are Kuhnian paradigms in medicine, by way
of analysing a case study from the history of medicine—the discovery of the germ
theory of disease in the nineteenth century. I investigate the Kuhnian aspects
of this event by comparing the work of the famous school of microbiology founded
by Robert Koch with a rival school, powerful in the nineteenth century, but no... hiện toàn bộ
This paper presents an ethnographic study of gamete donation in Latvia. The aim
of the study is to describe and analyse the practice of applying responsibility
in gamete donation cases from the perspective of anthropology and ethics. We
performed thirty semi-structured interviews with laypeople and five focus group
discussions among adolescents. The third source of data was media analysis: 57
arti... hiện toàn bộ
This article investigates the extent to which the emerging trend of
do-it-yourself anti-ageing skin-whitening products represents a re-articulation
of Western colonial concerns with environmental pollution and racial degeneracy
into concern with gendered vulnerability. This emerging market is a multibillion
dollar industry anchored in the USA, but expanding globally. Do-it-yourself
anti-ageing ski... hiện toàn bộ