Medical classification systems aim to provide a manageable taxonomy for sorting
diagnoses into their proper classes. The question, this paper wants to
critically examine, is how to correctly systematise diseases within
classification systems that are applied in a variety of different settings. ICD
and DSM, the two major classification systems in medicine and psychiatry, will
be the main subjects o... hiện toàn bộ
The reorganization of psychiatric knowledge at the turn of the twentieth century
derived from Emil Kraepelin’s clinical classification of psychoses.
Surprisingly, within just few years, Kraepelin’s simple dichotomy between
dementia praecox (schizophrenias) and manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar
disorders) succeeded in giving psychiatry a new framework that is still used
until the present day. Une... hiện toàn bộ
In this introductory paper, I try to give an overview of the concept of
normativity in its philosophical history and its contemporary interpretations
and uses in different fields. From philosophy of logic and mathematics to
philosophy of language and mind, and to philosophy of medicine and care,
normativity is found as a key concept pointing at the possibility of scientific
and technical progress ... hiện toàn bộ
Given that many imaging technologies in biology and medicine are non-optical and
generate data that is essentially numerical, it is a striking feature of these
technologies that the data generated using them are most frequently displayed in
the form of semi-naturalistic, photograph-like images. In this paper, I claim
that three factors underlie this: (1) historical preferences, (2) the rhetorical
... hiện toàn bộ
Novel therapies resulting from regenerative medicine and tissue engineering
technology may offer new hope for patients with injuries, end-stage organ
failure, degenerative disorders and many other clinical issues. Currently,
patients suffering from diseased and injured organs are treated with
transplanted organs. However, there is a shortage of donor organs that is
worsening yearly as the populati... hiện toàn bộ