Medical classification systems aim to provide a manageable taxonomy for sorting
diagnoses into their proper classes. The question, this paper wants to
critically examine, is how to correctly systematise diseases within
classification systems that are applied in a variety of different settings. ICD
and DSM, the two major classification systems in medicine and psychiatry, will
be the main subjects o... hiện toàn bộ
The reorganization of psychiatric knowledge at the turn of the twentieth century
derived from Emil Kraepelin’s clinical classification of psychoses.
Surprisingly, within just few years, Kraepelin’s simple dichotomy between
dementia praecox (schizophrenias) and manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar
disorders) succeeded in giving psychiatry a new framework that is still used
until the present day. Une... hiện toàn bộ
New interventions into the aging process have already prolonged the life span of
nematodes, fruit flies, mice, and most recently even of primates. What has been
successful in laboratory animals may be applied to human aging in the long run
as well. At the same time, the almost universal trend of population aging raises
concerns that health care costs will rise significantly and that this trend wil... hiện toàn bộ
In this paper, I enquire whether there are Kuhnian paradigms in medicine, by way
of analysing a case study from the history of medicine—the discovery of the germ
theory of disease in the nineteenth century. I investigate the Kuhnian aspects
of this event by comparing the work of the famous school of microbiology founded
by Robert Koch with a rival school, powerful in the nineteenth century, but no... hiện toàn bộ
What is now familiarly referred to as the ‘embryonic stem (ES) cell’ is a recent
biological category whose origins lie in research into benign and malignant
teratomas carried out in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. In these studies, the question
of the normal or pathological character of the ES cell was a matter of
considerable debate and indeed the term ES cell was often used interchangeably
with that of ... hiện toàn bộ